辨方證人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bānfāngzhèngrén]
辨方證人 英文
witness of the defense
  • 辨 : Ⅰ動詞（辨別; 分辨; 明察） distinguish; discriminate; differentiate; recognize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 證人 : evidence; rapper; testation; witness
  1. A distinguish to four storeroom books abstract, shi shuo xin yu " s notes and commentaries, are his representative works. he was good at using edition and textual criticism etc. knowledge to identify historical events and materials and steive to recover history true feature. because textual research " s object is ancient books, ancient books had different style and easy to cause all kinds of questions which would effect correct understanding. so, in a work of ancient books stylistic rules and layout, he studied ancient books style from the view of true and false, name, compile, appendix, inside section and outside section of book 4 to use story to explain problem. what he said is quote copiously from many sources, and gave a minute description

    余嘉錫在考據學方面亦有重大的成就， 《四庫提要辨證》 、 《世說新語箋疏》等書就是他在這方面的代表作。他擅長運用版本、校勘等知識對史乎、史料進行認真而細致的考據，力求還歷史以本來面目。岡為考據對象多為占書，而且古書體例不一，易出現各種問題，影響人們對書中內容的理解，為此，他寫成了《古書通例》一書，從宏觀的角度研究古書體例，對古侈的真偽、命名、編定、附益以至書分內外篇和諸子書中用故事說明觀點等問題，旁徵博引，詳加解釋，對學術史貢獻極大，這是當肘許多學者所不及的。
  2. The contributions made on the research of synonymies in this work are reflected in three aspects : 1 ) constructing a meaning net with the theory of " meaning the same " ; 2 ) setting criterion to the terms of " duiwen " ( same language context ) and " sanwen " ( different language context ) ; 3 ) collecting the most representative explanations of synonymies appearing in various classic works

    摘要《廣雅疏證》在同義詞研究上具有重大的貢獻，其貢獻主要體現在三個方面：以「義同」說為理論建構了一個同義的意義網路；規范了前人的綜合辨析同義詞的術語「對文」和「散文」 ；擷取了經史子集中同義詞訓釋、辨析的精華。
  3. Firstly, reviews and analyses the evolution and present situation of the medical care insurance of cities and towns workers ; secondly, analyses the objectivity which restricts the medical care insurance reform, and then finds a solution to breakthrough the bottleneck of social medical care insurance reform ; thirdly, analyses the evolution of medical care insurance reform of western countries objectively, so that we can make a strong argumentation why we should learn their successful experience to perfect our medical care insurance ; last, makes a serious investigation towards some major problems which needs to be solved during our present medical care insurance reform, such as perfect the system, enlarge the coverage of insurance in a high speed, promotes the medical and medicine administration system at the same time sets up a human ? oriented concept called “ equality priority and efficiency ” the thesis sticks to the basic principle of dialectical and historical materialism in investigation method, tries to adopt a series of methods, includes the followings : scientific abstraction, statistics, the combination of international comparison and internal analysis, etc. the thesis has already made some achievements after making a thorough study about the obstacle and policy of our national medical care insurance reform

    第三部分內容，客觀分析了西方國家醫療保險改革的路徑，並就我國城鎮職工醫療保險所應借鑒的有益經驗進行了論證。第四部分內容，對我國現階段城鎮職工醫療保險改革實踐中需要解決的幾個主要問題，比如完善制度設計、快速推進保險的覆蓋面、切實推行醫療醫藥管理體制的同步改革、樹立「公平優先兼顧效率」的人本理念等問題，進行了認真的研究，提出了解決這些問題的途徑。本論文在研究方法上，堅持了辨證唯物論和歷史唯物論相結合的基本原則，採用了科學抽象法、統計法、國際比較與國情分析相結合等諸多的方法。
  4. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of pid controller that is used to control the plant lon ( local operating network ) is designed to control vav air - conditioning system. by this means the static pressure control and minimum total supply air volume control are experimented. the paper analyzes the coupling among loops, the whole system ' s stability and energy saving effect under the two control methods

    針對目前變風量空調系統的模型都是用機理建模方法建立的情況，本論文用最小二乘法對機組部分進行系統辨識，建立了水閥?送風溫度、變頻風機?靜壓兩個迴路的模型，經驗證比較接近實際系統；採用遺傳演算法對pid控制器的參數進行尋優，尋優結果令人滿意；設計了變風量空調系統的lon控制網路，以此為實現手段，進行了定靜壓控制和最小總送風量控制，並在兩種控制方式下，分析了各個迴路的耦合情況、兩種控制方式的穩定性和節能效果。
  5. The obligatory inspection applicant shall use non - degenerate materials to print / produce the certification mark, which shall be affixed to each product in a visible, legible, indelible and immovable manner

    三）由報驗義務人自行印製之驗證登錄商品檢驗標識，應使用不易變質之材質製作，內容清晰可辨且不易磨滅，並以永久固定方式標示。
  6. State calls a rebuttal witness

    召辨方證人。
  7. It is thus understandable that the general public and the businesses would prefer using simpler authentication methods such as one - time password or pin

    因此，一般市民及企業選擇使用如一次性密碼或個人辨認號碼等較簡單的認證方法，這點是可以理解的。
  8. While reading current opinions and practice on tectonic, the author can not avoid noticing the conflicts and differences existing amongst them. on one hand, this could prove its fundamental status as cluster concept. on the other hand, it leads us to think how to treat and distinguish these opinions and how to understand a more and more important issue, current status of tectonic

    隨著筆者對建構學相關言論和實踐解讀的對象逐漸擴大， 「建構」話題里許多言論和實踐之間所提示出的觀念的差別和矛盾就愈發明顯和催人深思，這一方面可以驗證其作為叢生概念（ clusterconcept ）的基本狀況，另一方面卻提出了如何去理解、分辨這些言論，以及怎樣去理解建構于當前的狀況這個不容忽視的問題。
  9. In the first place, it talked about the definition of insurance beneficiary. the author lists different definitions of insurance beneficiary given by china mainland, the usa and china taiwan and makes a comparison between them, and then analyzes the definitions from broad sense and narrow sense. the author illustrate the applicable scope of insurance beneficiary, pointing out that the scope of beneficiary should not be confined to life insurance contract, but should also be properly extended to property insurance

    本文正是以保險受益人及保險受益權制度在保險制度中舉足輕重的地位為出發點，採用比較研究和實證分析的方法，對這兩種制度的相關問題進行全面、詳細、透徹的理論分析與探討，以期對受益人的涵義、適用范圍、資格等問題給予科學的界定;對受益權的性質分階段進行明確的辨析，對受益權的保護、限制、轉讓、行使及喪失等問題展開深入的研究。
  10. So, the bayesian network is a good method to deal with the information from the differentiation of symptoms, and can be used to develop the artificial intelligence system for tcm syndrome differentiation

    所以貝葉斯網路是對中醫辨證進行信息挖掘處理的一種較好方法，可應用於中醫人工智慧辨證系統的建立。
  11. Control systems in modern automatic engineering are nonlinear, time - changed and indefinite. lt is difficult to model by traditional method, even sometime impossible. under these circumstances we should apply model identification to gain the approximate model of object for effective control, there are many models to be chosen, fuzzy model is one of them, it is put forward with the development of fuzzy control. fuzzy model has characteristics of general approximation and strong nonlinear, it is fit for describing complex, nonlinear systems. to avoid rules expansion when the number of input values are very big. in this paper we apply hierarchical fuzzy model to resolve this problem, we also illustrate it has general approximation to any nonlinear systems. genetic algorithm is a algorithm to help find the best parameters of process. lt has abilities of global optimizing and implicit parallel, it can be generally used for all applications. in our paper we use fuzzy model as predictive model and apply ga to identify fuzzy model ( including hierarchical fuzzy model ), we made experiments to nonlinear predictive systems and got very good results. the paper contains chapters as below : chapter 1 preface

    現代控制工程中的系統多表現為非線性、時變和不確定性，採用傳統的建模方法比較困難，或者根本無法實現，在這種情況下，要實現有效的控制，必須採用模型辨識的方法來獲取對象的近似模型，並加以控制，目前用於系統辨識的模型種類很多，模糊模型是其中的一種，它隨著模糊控制的發展而被人提出，模糊模型具有萬能逼近和強非線性的特點，比較適合於描述復雜非線性系統，為了解決模糊模型在輸入變量較多時規則數膨脹的問題，文中引入遞階型模糊模型，並引證這種結構的通用逼近特性。遺傳演算法是模擬自然界生物進化「優勝劣汰」原理的一種參數尋優演算法，它具有隱含并行性和全局最優化的能力，並且對尋優對象的要求比較低，在工程應用和科學研究中，得到了廣泛的應用，本文將遺傳演算法引入模糊模型的辨識，取得了很好的效果。
  12. This paper is aimed at demonstrating the validity of adapting artificial neural networks ( ann ) to model behavior of the building materials in macroscopic and microscopic aspects

    本文證明了人工神經網路（ ann ）應用於建築材料系統辨識領域的有效性，主要從微觀和宏觀兩個方面進行了研究。
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