近似值表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnsìzhíbiǎo]
近似值表
英文
approximate table-
Optimized association rules are permitted to contain uninstantiated attributes. the optimization procedure is to determine the instantiations such that some measures of the roles are maximized. this paper tries to maximize interest to find more interesting rules. on the other hand, the approach permits the optimized association rule to contain uninstantiated numeric attributes in both the antecedence and the consequence. a naive algorithm of finding such optimized rules can be got by a straightforward extension of the algorithm for only one numeric attribute. unfortunately, that results in a poor performance. a heuristic algorithm that finds the approximate optimal rules is proposed to improve the performance. the experiments with the synthetic data sets show the advantages of interest over confidence on finding interesting rules with two attributes. the experiments with real data set show the approximate linear scalability and good accuracy of the algorithm
優化關聯規則允許在規則中包含未初始化的屬性.優化過程就是確定對這些屬性進行初始化,使得某些度量最大化.最大化興趣度因子用來發現更加有趣的規則;另一方面,允許優化規則在前提和結果中各包含一個未初始化的數值屬性.對那些處理一個數值屬性的演算法進行直接的擴展,可以得到一個發現這種優化規則的簡單演算法.然而這種方法的性能很差,因此,為了改善性能,提出一種啟發式方法,它發現的是近似最優的規則.在人造數據集上的實驗結果表明,當優化規則包含兩個數值屬性時,優化興趣度因子得到的規則比優化可信度得到的規則更有趣.在真實數據集上的實驗結果表明,該演算法具有近似線性的可擴展性和較好的精度The experiments show that the performance of our method is similar to the ye - 0. 699 algorithm, which is the best approximate algorithm in polynomial time. but our method can effectively solve the max - bisection problem with a large scale. 2
數值實驗表明,該方法與ye - 0 . 699近似演算法(現有的求解圖的最大二等分問題的最好的多項式時間近似演算法)得到的解的性能幾乎沒有差異( 4 ) on the efficient method for the dynamical core of the new generation multi - scale forecasting model i ) we present a new multi - level sparse approximate inverse preconditnioner for the complicated 3 - d helmholtz equations in the new generation weather forecasting model. as a result, the new sparse approximate inverse preconditioned gcr and gmres algorithms are given and successfully applied in the dynamical core. numerical tests show that the new algorithms perform very efficiently, and can greatly improve the efficiency of numerical model
對此,本文提出了一種基於逐層門限技術的近似逆矩陣稀疏模式預選方法,並構造了相應的稀疏近似逆預條件子,結合gcr演算法和g州[ r衛s演算法,首次將逐層門限稀疏近似逆預條件子應用於新一代多尺度預報模式動力內核的實際計算,數值實驗表明這里給出的方法可以大大提高數值模式的計算效率。The numerical results show that the time domain response of the laminated plates induced by the in - line force of non - steady component oscillating flow is similar to harmonic motion with certain ribbon which is formed by period motion
計算結果表明,零均值流量脈動流順流向作用力誘發反對稱角鋪設層合板的時域響應近似於具有一定帶寬的諧波運動,而這一帶寬又是由一定周期運動形成的。Nuclear reaction is the important mechanism for causing single event upset as well, especially for high - energy protons. all the formula needed for simulating proton - induced radiation effects are deduced. to bypass the obstacle of lacking nuclear reaction parameters of high - energy protons interacting with silicon, the author successfully obtained the necessary nuclear reaction cross sections by combining an intranuclear cascade nuclear reaction model with monte - carlo simulation, which are applied to the calculation of seu
整理、推導了數值模擬所需要的計算公式及連續慢化近似下的輸運方程,自行編制了輻射屏蔽計算程序、單粒子效應計算程序、熱?力學效應計算程序,並對所有計算程序進行了對應的驗算,計算結果與公開發表的理論或實驗結果相符合。The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle
研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵,數值計算結果表明,在固體內核中的形變很小,由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振,液核中低階( n 10 )位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜,當負荷階數超過10時,地核中的形變和擾動位都很小,地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移,且隨深度增加急劇減弱,地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱,給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。In fact, the adherence of young and old concrete belongs to the adherence research work of bimaterial. the simulation calculation shows that in the range of criterion provision of young and old concrete that the formula for calculating the splitting tensile strength of a monolithic concrete specimen can be used to a concrete specimen of young and old concrete when the difference of elastic modulus of young and old concrete is small
新老混凝土的粘結實際是彈性模量不同的兩種材料? ?即雙材料的結合問題。本文通過數值模擬計算結果表明,在規范規定的修補結構新老混凝土強度等級差值范圍內,新老混凝土彈性模量相差不大的情況下,新老混凝土粘結劈拉強度可近似採用整體混凝土劈拉強度計算公式。From the study results it is showed that turret hole position near the forward of the midship has less effect to the ship girder strength and it is more reasonable using probabilty statistics method to estimate the extreme value of wave bending moment, by which the first approximate value of hull midship section modulus can be determined
研究結果表明:轉塔開孔位置在舯前附近對船體總強度影響不大;波浪彎矩極值用概率統計方法估算更為合理;船體結構剖面模數的第一近似值可用波浪彎矩設計極值等來確定。Please view the table below to calculate an approximate figure
請參照下表來計算一個近似值。If we want to change the sequence of operation, we will use the brackets ; if we can ' t finish the dividing, we should keep the hundredth in the decimal, using the symbol approximate
當改變算式中的運算順序時,要用到小括號,如果遇到除不盡的時候,要保留兩位小數,取近似值用「 」表示Thermal contact resistance is calculated by fem. the triangular model is considered more precise when its control angle equals 30 and an approximate formula is provided for calculation of the thermal contact resistance by comparing computation models
本文採用有限單元法數值計算接觸熱阻,提出控制角為30的三角形模型具有較高的精度,給出接觸熱阻的近似計算公式,並分析了表面粗糙度對接觸熱阻的影響。In the models, the time dependent parabolic equations, deduced from the mild slope equations with currents or not, are used as the governing equations. based on the general conditions for open and fixed natural boundaries with an arbitrary reflection coefficient and phase shift, the boundary conditions for the present models are treated. the alternative direction implicit method is used to solve the governing equations and the numerical schemes are unconditional stable
在建立模型時,將原始的橢圓型緩坡方程的近似型式? ?依賴時間變化的拋物型方程,作為控制方程;從將開邊界條件、不同反射特性的固壁邊界條件相統一的表達式出發,對邊界條件進行處理;用adi法數值求解控制方程,格式無條件穩定;節省了計算機內存和計算量。Numerical examples are given to illustrate that the norm errors of the approximate algorithm is generally small, while the smaller the absolute value is, the greater the component errors will be
數值算例表明:該近似演算法的范數誤差一般較小,而絕對量較小的分量誤差較大。In order to predict hydrodynamic characteristics a computational system is developed including determination of the pressure distribution on a wing section by use of the conformal mapping method and panel method respectively and of the flow in boundary layer according to the thin shear layer approximation ( tsl ) for navier - stokes equation approach. the wing sections of naca4412 and naca0012 are applied to test the computational system. the numerical inspection shows that the panel method with better precision and the momentum and the displacement thickness of boundary layer can be used to complete this calculation
本文分別用守屋的保角變換法和基於源匯渦分佈的面元法,建立了計算槳葉表面壓力分佈的數學模型;應用納維-斯托克方程的薄層近似理論模式和有限差分數值方法,建立了計算機翼表面邊界層內部流動的數學模型;應用槳葉表面邊界層內部粘性流動和外部勢流流動在邊界上的匹配演算法,建立了槳葉表面二相流流動的計算方法和相應的計算機程序。Abstract : the effective shear stress of sediment transport is analyzed theoretically and tested by experimental data. the result shows that the effective shear stress is neither the overall shear stress nor the sand grain shear stress, but the geometric mean of these two stresses. the effective shear stress not only generalizes the flow intensity but also summarizes the flow intensities of mean flow velocity, stream power and unit stream power
文摘:本文通過理論分析及實測資料檢驗表明,無論對於何種泥沙運動狀態,決定泥沙運動的有效切應力既不是沙粒切應力又不是全部切應力,而是介於兩者之間,近似為沙粒切應力與全部切應力的幾何平均值.這一有效切應力不但是對切應力類水流強度指標的總結,還可以概括平均流速和水流功率等水流強度指標A new step - by - step integral procedure of dynamics equations is presented. the general expression of the solution of dynamics equations is obtained on the basis of the homogenous analytical solutions of dynamics equations and duhamel integration. the explicit analytical integration algorithm, which is characterized by fourth - order accuracy, self - starting and self - correcting, is employed to discretize the equivalent load terms
另外提出了求解動力學方程的一個新型的逐步積分法,基於線性動力學方程的解析齊次解及duhamel積分,構造出適用於非線性動力學方程解的一般積分表達式,對包含非線性項的非齊次項採用插值近似的方法,得到一個單步顯式、自起步、預測校正具有四階精度的解析逐步積分演算法。The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model
非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明: 「開關」變量保持與基態一致,所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似,伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向;郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度; 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。Through such a study, it is also shown that when the time delay is long enough such that the stability switches of the equilibrium of system halt, the bifurcation branches originated from the critical time delays cannot be surely stable or unstable in the whole solution space, that is, their stability depends on cases. this phenomenon also implies that the stability of the periodic solutions on the bifurcation diagrams indicates only the stability on the local center manifo ld. some distinguished features of delay dyn
利用打靶法的數值結果說明了當系統平衡點不再發生穩定性切換時,源自這些臨界時滯處的解支的穩定性在整個解空間的穩定性具有不可判定性,這也說明由多尺度法所得高階近似判定的解支的穩定性事實上只表示解支在局部中心流形上的穩定性,而非在整個解空間中的穩定性。We deduced a expressions for threshold voltage temperature coefficient of short channel most. and found that the coefficient is almost unchanged in a quite wide temperature range which is higher than the room temperature, but it increased sharply at high temperature
推導了了一個短溝道most閾值電壓溫度系數表達式;發現短溝道most閾值電壓溫度系數在高於室溫的一個較寬的溫區內近似不變,但在溫度較高時迅速增大。Thirdly, zero energy - error is introduced and used to optimize combined hybrid axisymmetric finite elements through adjusting the combined factor. the influence of combined factor on axisymmetric elements is discussed. finally, the main points of the whole paper are summed up and some further thoughts are put forward
數值實驗結果表明:能量協調和近似能量協調的軸對稱元都具有高精度、不發生poissonlocking和對網格畸變不敏感的特點;經過優化之後的軸對稱元性能能夠得到進一步改善。分享友人