近似條件作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnsìtiáojiànzuòyòng]
近似條件作用 英文
approximation conditioning
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 近似 : approximate; similar; approach; approximation; roughness; propinquity
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. During the previous analysis of asphalt pavement structure with cracks, the stress intensity factors were usually calculated approximatively using plane strain model for some limitation. however, the assumptive load of this model is not coincident to the practical load

    在以往分析含裂縫的瀝青路面結構時，由於條件的限制，通常是假設瀝青路面結構近似為一平面應變模型，但是這種模型所假設的荷載與實際作用的荷載有較大的區別。
  2. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  3. Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation

    目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考
  4. In the models, the time dependent parabolic equations, deduced from the mild slope equations with currents or not, are used as the governing equations. based on the general conditions for open and fixed natural boundaries with an arbitrary reflection coefficient and phase shift, the boundary conditions for the present models are treated. the alternative direction implicit method is used to solve the governing equations and the numerical schemes are unconditional stable

    在建立模型時，將原始的橢圓型緩坡方程的近似型式? ?依賴時間變化的拋物型方程，作為控制方程；從將開邊界條件、不同反射特性的固壁邊界條件相統一的表達式出發，對邊界條件進行處理；用adi法數值求解控制方程，格式無條件穩定；節省了計算機內存和計算量。
  5. 5. without making the paraxial approximation, a detailed study on the propagation of ultrashort pulsed bessel beams in linear normal and anomalous dispersive media has been performed using the method of fourier transform

    未作近軸近似的條件下，用傅立葉積分變換法詳細研究了超短脈沖貝塞爾光束在正、負色散介質中的傳輸特性。
  6. However, the die attach layer delaminated after 500 cycles and pcb cracked in the underfilled samples after long time cycling. c - sam is employed to investigate the delamination in the underfilled samples. highly concentrated stress - strain induced by the cte mismatch between the bga component and the pcb board, coarsened grain and two kinds of intermetallic compounds ( nisn / nisns ) which formed during reflow and thermal cycle and their impact on the reliability of solder joints are discussed in this paper

    充膠樣品粗化尤為嚴重； ? ni - sn金屬間化合物包括兩層：其中，靠近ni焊盤的那層比較平整，同時， eds結果分析表明其化學式近似為nisn ，而靠近焊料的那層呈板條狀，化學式近似為nisn _ 3 ，文獻表明其為亞穩相； ?充膠使得樣品最大應力范圍降了接近一個數量級並降低了dnp的作用，同時，器件失效模式變為晶元粘接層分層； ? c - sam結果表明本論文採用的充膠樣品，晶元粘接層分層起始於500周左右，而經過2700周循環的樣品，分層幾乎擴展到整個界面。
  7. Abstract : based on two order approximation of the variation of refraction index produced by self - action while optical pulses are traveling in kerr - medium, the propagation equation has been solved. furthermore, the strict analytical expressions of the amplitude, width and chirp parameter of chirped gaussian pulse, relative to the propagation distance, are deduced. the solitary wave traveling conditions of fundamental mode gaussian pulse have been discussed

    文摘:將光脈沖在克爾介質中自作用產生的折射率變化作二階近似，求解所得到的傳播方程，得到啁啾高斯脈沖幅度，脈沖寬度和周啾參數隨傳播距離變化的嚴格解析解，討論了基模高斯脈沖孤波傳播的條件。
  8. The condition, under which the paraxial approximation is valid, is given. 4. starting from the rayleigh diffraction integral, the propagation equation of ultrashort pulsed beams in dispersive media has been derived without making the paraxial approximation and slowly varying envelope approximation ( svea ), which allows for relatively large angles

    從瑞利衍射積分公式出發，未作慢變振幅近似和近軸近似的條件下，導出了等衍射長度超短脈沖高斯光束在色散介質中非近軸傳輸方程，可用來處理色散介質較大角度的傳輸。
  9. Using the theories of probability, algebra and number theory comprehensively, we investigate a class of boolean functions with three - valued walsh spectrum in the first part of this dissertation : the properties of the extended semi - bent functions, which are constructed from any two bent functions, are studied, followed by the structure characteristics of the boolean functions satisfying propagation criterion with respect to all but two vectors ; the definition and cryptographic properties of k - order quasi - bent functions are proposed whose walsh spectrum takes on only three values. some sufficient and necessary conditions are offered to decide whether a boolean function is a k - order quasi - bent function ; a special method is presented to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, whose cryptographic properties are explored by the matrix method, which is different from the method of walsh spectrum and that of autocorrelation of boolean functions ; the application of this kind of boolean functions in the fields of stream cipher, communications and block ciphers is discussed, which shows the great importance of the fc - order quasi - bent functions ; some methodology are proposed to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, including the complete construction by using the characteristic matrices of boolean functions, and the recursive method by two known k - order quasi - bent functions we further extend our investigation to the ring zp, where p is a prime, and the similar results are presented as far as the p - valued quasi - generalized - bent functions are considered

    本文首先綜合運用概率論、代數學、數論等基礎學科的理論知識，並以頻譜理論作為主要研究工具，對一類譜值分佈相對均勻的函數? ?廣半bent函數、 k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數進行了系統、深入的研究，給出了廣半bent函數定義，並探討了廣半bent函數的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的定義及等價判別條件；討論了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數與部分bent函數和p值廣義部分bent函數的關系，探討了它們的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的典型構造方法，並將對k階擬bent函數的密碼性質的研究轉化到對一類特殊的矩陣的研究上；利用布爾函數的特徵矩陣原則上給出了k階擬bent函數的一種完全構造方法，還給出了從已有的p值k階擬廣義bent函數出發，遞歸構造變元個數更多的p值k階擬廣義bent函數的方法；初步探討了k階擬bent函數在序列密碼、分組密碼以及通信中的應用；給出了一類布爾函數walsh譜的分解式，並利用這類布爾函數的walsh譜分解式給出了一類近似穩定的布爾函數的構造，特殊情形下為k階擬bent函數；利用代數數論的知識考察了p值k階擬廣義bent函數的譜特徵，並給出了k階擬廣義bent函數與所有仿射函數的符合率特徵等等。
  10. Based on the concepts of elastic wave velocity of skeleton and reinforced cohesion, the effect on the velocity by soil density with different saturation was distinguished from that by weakened reinforced cohesion ; on the condition of same confined press and saturation, the elastic wave velocity was measured before and after soil samples were dynamically loaded, so that the elastic wave velocity changed by dynamic load was distinguished from that by soil. nature characteristic

    （ 9 ）通過試驗運用了骨架波速和黃土加固凝聚力的概念，將飽和度的增加引起土體密度的增加對波速的影響與水破壞加固凝聚力對波速的影響區分開來；在相同的壓力和飽和度（近似）條件下，採用動力作用前後分別測試彈性波速的方法，將動力荷載對加固凝聚力的破壞作用與土樣自身的顆粒組分對波速的影響因素區分開來。
  11. 2 % 22 % and 29 % respectively less than using other three knives at cutting speed of 500mm / min when the moisture contents of rootstalks was 48. 2 %. the cutting forces were tested at four different parts of rootstalk that were the middle part along a radius, the tip part along a radius, the middle part along axis and the stalk part along a radius, and the force at the middle along a radius is the largest and increase 32 % 45 % 111 %, respectively more than at the other three parts. the force increase 37 % to cut the rootstalks from the areas one crop a year more than that from two crops a year

    試驗結果表明，根茬含水率愈高，剪切力愈小，根茬含水率與剪切力近似為二次曲線關系；刀片剪切速度愈快，剪切力愈小；凸曲線、斜線、凹曲線和直線四種不同的刀刃曲線對整株根茬剪切力依此由小到大，凸曲線和斜線剪切時有一定程度的滑切作用，所以剪切力相比較小，當根茬含水率為48 . 2 ，剪切速度500mm min時，與其他三種曲線相比凸曲線型刀刃的剪切力依次分別減少了7 . 2 、 22和29 ；對根茬中部、梢部和根部的剪切力，在相同試驗條件下，徑向中部最大，比梢部，軸向根部和根部莖稈所需剪切力分別增加32 、 45和111 ；當含水率為48 . 2 ，刀片的剪切速度為500mm min時，一年一熟玉米根茬比一年兩熟的玉米根茬剪切力增大37 。
  12. With the consideration of the vertical wave effect of soil and soil - pile interaction, an approximate analytical solution to vertical vibration of pile system with variable impedance in visco - elastic layered soil is developed. a simplified and practical mathematical model for interaction between soil layers is proposed, and its applicability is theoretically investigated. based on this model and by using laplace transforms and the transmit property of impedance function, the analytical expression of the impedance function and solutions of the displacement and velocity response function in frequency domain and in time domain at the pile head are derived

    4 、從三維軸對稱土模型出發，對考慮樁土耦合作用、土層層間聯系以及樁周土豎向應力梯度變化條件下的成層粘彈性土中完整樁及變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題進行了研究，提出了成層土中變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題的近似解析解法和樁周土層層間相互作用的簡化而實用的數學模型，並利用拉氏變換和阻抗函數的傳遞性，獲得了成層土中任意段變阻抗樁樁頂阻抗函數的解析表達式，以及樁頂速度導納和時域速度響應解析解和半解析解。
  13. From the exact expression of the field, we obtain a multipole polynomial expansion, and under the paraxial condition we furthermore obtain the approximate expression. the loffe trap, consisting of two coils with parallel currents and four straight conductors with currents in alternating directions, is one of the most important traps. we specially study the field structure of it by using both the exact expression and a multipole polynomial expansion that facilitates studies of classical or quantum orbits. if the region near the origin is of interest, we may obtain a simple expression of the field and this configuration may be called idealized loffe trap

    若只討論阱中的近原點區域時，阱中的磁場可以呈現出一種簡潔的形式，人們把它稱為理想ioffe阱。磁矩反平行於磁場的中性粒子在阱中與磁場發生相互作用，藉助相互作用勢，可以獲得粒子在阱中的經典運動方程。在一定的近似條件下，我們可以採用逐次近似的方法，使方程簡化，其中三個分量式中關于z的方程比較容易求解，而關于x 、 y的方程則演化為我們熟悉的馬丟方程的形式。
  14. The relationship between sputtering conditions and the depositional speed shows : with working pressure 1. 2 pa, sputtering power 180w, the depositional speed of tio2 thin film is 40nm / h, and increases with the increasing of sputtering power. it can be also founded that the depositional speed is nearly proportional to the working pressure : within the range of 0. 3pa to 1. 6pa, the depositional speed increases linearly with the increase of ar pressure. with the enhancement of the substrate ' s temperature of sputtering or annealing, the resulted thin films show a tendency of decreasing in thickness, and increasing in refractivity

    本實驗是採用磁控濺射方法，在不同的溫度下制備了tio _ 2薄膜，並對薄膜進行了不同溫度和時間的退火處理，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）等檢測手段對薄膜的表面形貌和組成結構進行了分析，結果如下： （ 1 ）濺射工藝條件與薄膜沉積速度的關系表明：採用1 . 2pa工作氣壓， 180w的射頻功率tio _ 2薄膜的沉積速率為40nm h ，並隨射頻功率的增加而提高，呈近似的線性關系，在0 . 3pa 1 . 6pa氣壓范圍中，氬氣壓強升高沉積速率迅速增加，濺射溫度提高和退火處理能使薄膜的厚度減小和折射率提高。
  15. Chapter 5 directly sets out from the green formulae of velocity potential due to the existence of lifting force, adopts an approximate kutta condition and firstly calculates the maneuvering hydrodynamics of a wigley ship with an attack angle using the present method of b spline

    由於有升力的存在，第5章直接從速度勢格林公式出發，並採用了一種近似的kutta條件，首次採用b樣條邊界元方法對作斜航船武漢理} _人學博十學位論文體的操縱水動力開展了數值計豹
  16. Green " s theorem is employed to find the quantity relationship among the constraints of heating rate, dynamic pressure and lift in reentry flight. the paper deduced the approximate solution of the optimal aeroassisted coplanar trajectories under the three typical constraints. the performance index to be minimized are either heat input, the total dynamic pressure, time during the atmospheric flight, the time integral of the square of the path inclination ; or maximize the time of flight during the atmospheric portion of the trajetory. an important conclusion is firstly obtained : under the three constraints above, the optimal aeroassisted coplanar transfers with the first forth kinds payoffs have the same optimal control laws

    採用格林函數法，給出了同一平面氣動力輔助變軌飛行的3種過程約束（氣動加熱率、動壓、升力約束）條件之間關系的近似定量描述形成的飛行包絡線.由此求解了航天器同時受3種約束條件時，各種性能指標下的同一平面氣動力輔助變軌軌跡的近似解及相應的最優控制規律.文中對近似解與控制規律的內部結構作了細致的分析，得到了一些有益的結論
  17. For two mesoscale vortices coexisting, the disturbance outside rmw diminishes the intensifying role of near eyewall disturbance on tc intensity. the two mesoscale vortices for east - west distribution are similar to azimuthally wave number two and intensify tc more strong than other two vortices distributing and weaker than actual azimuthally wave number two waves disturbance

    雙渦分佈條件下， rmw外圍區的擾動使近眼臂區擾動對tc的加強作用減弱，東-西分佈的兩渦類似於方位2波的擾動，比其他形式分佈的對tc強度的加強作用要強，但這種類博士學位論文：地形對渦旋r 。
  18. The distance from figure center of the parabola to the potential slide surface is less than half of the section length. mechanical conditions of this method include not only force equilibrium but also moment equilibrium. as for the beam - on - foundation, its pressure can be calculated by homogeneous hypothesis or winkler foundation hypothesis or infinite half elastic foundation hypothesis on the pulling anchor - cable step and by coulomb active earth pressure theory approximatively on the long term working step

    對于樁在滑面以上段所受的坡體荷載，提出可按形心偏下的拋物線型分佈模式計算，並在滿足力的平衡條件的同時還滿足力矩平衡條件；對于地樑上作用的坡體荷載，提出在錨索張拉階段可按均布或溫克爾（ winkler ）地基假定或彈性半無限體地基假定來計算，在工作階段則一般可以近似按庫侖主動土壓力理論計算。
  19. We consider a neutral particle with magnetic moment antiparallel to the field. with the interaction potential energy between the magnetic moment of the particle and the magnetic field, we obtain the classical motion equation of the neutral particles in the loffe trap. in some limit conditions, by using the perturbative method, the equations may take on concise forms. of which the two equations about x and y are mathieu equations. if we properly set the parameters and have the condition a > > q > 0, we can solve the mathieu equation with the traditional wkbj method. as a new attemptation, with fourier series expansion we solve the mathieu equation and obtain the classical motion law of the neutral particles

    若阱的參數設置使得條件> > q 0成立時，我們可以利用傳統的wkbj方法近似求解馬丟方程。作為一種新的嘗試，本文還採用傅立葉級數展開的辦法來對馬丟方程進行求解，從而得到中性粒子在阱中的經典運動規律。在研究ioffe阱對中性粒子的囚禁問題時，實際上我們更感興趣的是馬丟方程的周期解，而要想獲得這種周期解，和q必須滿足一定的關系，亦即必須選擇阱的特定的參數和粒子的特定初始條件，對這一問題我們進行了嘗試性的研究。
  20. The main works and results are as follows : 1. by use of one order multiple scattering theory, light scattering and reflection by a single coating layer is analyzed. the variance of radiation intensity, bidirectional reflection distribution function ( brdf ) and laser radar scattering cross section with coating layer parameters is given, with the effect of rough contrast on bidirectional reflection distribution function

    本文主要研究了單層和多層塗層結構介質的光散射特性，以及近場條件下復雜目標對激光波束的散射，其主要工作如下： 1 、採用一階多重散射近似理論分析單層塗層對光波的散射和反射，計算並討論了輻射強度、雙向反射分佈函數和單位面積激光雷達散射截面隨塗層結構參數的變化規律，數值分析了粗糙基底對雙向反射分佈函數的影響。
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