近位效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnwèixiàoyīng]
近位效應 英文
peri effect
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The dissertation has expounded following aspects : the shanghai ' s position in the publication history before it was forced to open up ; the city ' s convergency effect and the formation of three publication systems : missionary publication, government publication, and civilian publication ; the strengthening of publication ' s modernity and the rising of national publication ; the interrelation and integration of publication and city ; the relation between publication and shanghai ' s city civilization. thus, it has revealed the impetus and the developping process of modern shanghai publication ' s sharp rising

    通過對上海開埠前在出版史坐標系中的位置、都市的集聚效應與教會出版、官辦出版、民辦出版三大出版系統的形成、出版現代性的增強與民族出版業的崛起、出版業與都市社會、出版業與都市文化的互動與整合等方面的論述，清晰地揭示了近代上海出版業迅速崛起的動力因素和發展軌跡。
  2. In order to considering the affections of the adjacent zone out of the girdler section, the internal - forces of two end surface which were obtained by the horizontal shaft system analysis are exerted on each model respectively. moreover, the weight, cable force and prestressing forces including girder longitudinal, diaphragm transverse and inclined web vertical directions are considered

    考慮到梁段以外附近區域的作用，在其兩端面上施加了由平面桿系結構分析所得的端面內力，另外，索力和預加力（梁縱向、橫隔梁橫向、斜腹板豎向）也施加在相應的位置，分析了箱形主梁在自重、索力和預應力作用下的空間應力效應。
  3. A new model was presented in a three dimensional geographic coodinate system to describe the linear growth of r - t instability so that the effects of magnetic inclination and declination were taken into accont. it is an generalization of former theories from equatorial to mid - latitude regions. from this model one can see the influence of magnetic strength, inclination and declination. due to the magnetic effects, the occurrence rate of the instability is not symmetric in longitudes even at the magnetic equator. some occurrence peaks or valleys will appear in certain places around the world

    從三維地理坐標系出發建立模型，考慮了地磁傾角和偏角的影響，研究spread - f現象的全球分佈特點，是對以前的研究從赤道地區向中低緯度地區的推廣。從該三維模型中可以看到地磁場的大小和位型的影響包括磁傾角和磁偏角的效應。由於地磁位型的不同，發生率的分佈並不具有經度對稱性，即使在磁赤道附近也如此。
  4. The robust serial position effects were founded in the free recall experiment and in the continuous distractor paradigm with chinese character. but in the 30s distractor experiment paradigm, the primacy effect still exited, the recency effect disappeared. and the contextual - retrieval hypothesis failed to explain this phenomenon. according to the contextual cue and memory trace, it is applied successfully that the associative memory and absolute memory to the primacy effect and the recency effect respectively

    以漢字為材料，在即時回憶實驗中表現出明顯的系列位置效應;在30s延遲實驗中，表現出明顯的首因效應，但近因效應消失在連續分心實驗範式中證明長時記憶中存在明顯的系列位置效應。說明現有理論存在的問題，並提出聯想記憶和絕對記憶的概念，成功地解釋首因效應和近因效應性質之差異。
  5. The absorption characteristics was that the surface plasma absorption peak appeared around 570 nm shifted to a short wavelength and strengthened as the cu composition increased. but the maximal shift range of the absorption - edge preponderated over 500 nm, and leaded that the dipolar plasma resonance absorption peak were covered up and gradually disappeared in the absorption spectrum. we theoretically explained the mechanism of the modulating action

    實驗觀察到cu表面等離子體共振吸收峰位在570lun附近的吸收邊頻移量超過了500nln .理論分析表明，吸收峰位的移動主要源於偶極共振，而峰形的寬化主要由納米粒子的表面效應和量子尺寸效應引起
  6. Piezoresistivity of ecac may involve proximity effect, microcrack and the staggered arrangements of conductive pass - ways due to shear strength of aggregates

    壓敏產生的原因是導電瀝青混凝土試件的壓縮鄰近效應、微裂紋和石料間的剪切力使部分導電通路錯位。
  7. To work out a mathematical relationship of the “ dopplereffect ” ， relating the pitch to the relative motion of source andobserver ， the austrian scientist christian johann doppler placedtrumpeters on a railroad flat car and musicians with a sense ofabsolute pitch near the tracks. a locomotive engine pulled theflat car back and forth at different speeds for two days. themusicians on the ground “ recorded ” the trumpet notes as the trainapproached and as it receded

    為了計算出「多普勒效應」的一個數學關系，即音調和運動中的聲源和觀察者之間的相對關系，奧地利科學家克里斯蒂?約翰?多普勒讓幾位吹號人坐在一節平板火車上，讓幾個對音調特別敏感的音樂家坐在鐵軌附近。
  8. The notable torsion effects of the surface ground motion above the alluvial valley are illustrated and the torsion effects become stronger as the frequency of the incidence is higher. ( 4 ) antiplane surface motion of the underground circular soft inclusion and the underground homogeneous soft interlayer is investigated in this paper. the results indicate : surface displacement amplitudes just above the soft inclusion of small depth - to - width ratio is amplified and soft interlayer of small depth - to - thickness ratio is amplified to a certain degree, and moreover, the latter is lower limit of the former

    結果表明：垂直入射時，小深寬比軟夾塞上方地表位移幅值有較大的放大，小深厚比軟夾層的地表位移幅值也有一定的放大，且後者為前者的下限；波接近掠入射時，軟夾塞正上方地表點和軟夾層的中國地震局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文一地表位移幅值都沒有放大，而軟夾塞迎波面一側地表點的位移幅值會有一定的放大；軟夾塞上方的地表位移運動有較強烈的扭轉效應，且此扭轉效應隨入射波頻率的增高而增強。
  9. Firstly, through the analyses on land remising market, this paper finds that the spatial structure of land remising is evolving over time, its effect factor covering location, market and policy factors, its formation mechanism including location tendency, centralization and decentralization mechanism, spatial adjacency effect, and market mechanism

    首先，通過對北京市土地出讓市場發展現狀進行分析，發現土地出讓的空間分佈是隨時間推移而不斷演化的，影響土地出讓空間分佈的因素主要有：區位因素、市場因素和政策因素，形成機制有區位指向、集聚和擴散機制、空間近鄰效應和市場機制。
  10. Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation

    有所不同的是， raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量，但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬，且在同一條件下， mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變，選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值，抑制了自頻移，而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值，這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是，寬度為飛秒量級下， mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率，更接近數值計算結果。
  11. Though global positioning system ( gps ) is used widely at present, it is restrained due to its intrinsic errors in existence. especially when a vehicle is running in a city canyon ( a place where high buildings are on its both sides ) or in a jam - paced place, things get more awful. in these situations, gps signals are kept out

    目前廣泛採用的全球定位系統（ globalpositioningsystem ， gps ）由於本身不可避免地存在定位誤差；甚至當車輛行駛在高大建築物附近或交通擁擠的地方時，會出現gps信號受到遮擋以及多路徑效應等問題，導致定位精度的下降。
  12. The intake lag angle of the engine is optimized, and the dynamic effects of intake pipes and exhaust pipes to the improvement of motorcycle engine is applied to make the engine test performance curve approach the simulation curve

    本文介紹了從進氣晚關角及進排氣的動態效應幾方面著手，不斷改進發動機的配氣相位以及進排氣系統，使發動機的實際性能曲線逐步接近計算機模擬曲線。
  13. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  14. Such conclusion is given : shorten the fresnel shu, shorten the obscuration ’ s area percent and shorten the equivalent diffraction distances will improve the optical quality. ( 4 ) the nonlinear paraxial equation is understood to analyze the n slabs ’ hot - image rule

    得出在高功率固體激光裝置中應縮小散射點的菲涅耳數和散射面積比，控制散射點的等效衍射距離，使散射點接近等效衍射距離為零，即像面的位置。
  15. This paper uses an optically modulated scatterer system to measure microwave field with minimal disturbance. this method is especially adapt to measure magnitude and phase of microwave field close to conductor and microwave field with complex path between source and field. so it can be used to measure radiation antenna ’ s near - field and microwave into slots

    光調制散射器的測量方法最大限度地減少了測量裝置對被測場的擾動，特別適合於測量導體附近和具有復雜路徑場的幅值和相位分佈，可以用於對輻射天線近場的測試以及孔縫耦合中場的測量，可為天線的設計，微波孔縫耦合效應的研究提供較精確的實驗數據。
  16. When the frequency approaches zero, the factor approaches zero correspondingly ; 2 ) the amplitude of interaction factors changes with the incident angle of rayleigh waves and reaches maximum when is zero. moreover, with the increase of, the wave period shortens apparently ; ( 3 ) the amplitude of interaction factors decreases as the pile spacing increases and approaches to zero when the pile spacing is 15 ; 4 ) the amplitudes of interaction factors increase clearly with the increasing stiffness ratio of pile to soil ; 5 ) the lat eral seismic response of fixed - head pile groups is much smaller than that of free - head pile groups. moreover, the pile - group effects induced by rayleigh waves can be neglected ; 6 ) the lateral seismic response of piles at different location differs from each other

    得到了以下結論： 1 ）樁的相互作用因子隨頻率呈周期性變化，在振動頻率比較低的情況下，樁的橫向相互作用因子也較低，當頻率趨近於零時，相互作用因子也趨近於零； 2 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨瑞利波入射角度的變化而變化，在= 0情況下幅值最大，且隨入射角度的增加，波動的周期明顯縮短； 3 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨著樁與樁間距的增加而減小，至s d = 15時，樁的相互作用因子基本趨近於0 ； 4 ）在頻率比較低時，相互作用因子幅值隨樁土相對剛度比的增加而顯著增加； 5 ）樁頂固接可以有效地降低群樁的橫向地震響應幅值，由瑞利波產生的群樁效應可以忽略不計； 6 ）群樁中不同樁位的樁的橫向地震響應是不同的，每根樁所在的樁位對其橫向地震響應有很大的影響；刀樁數的增加並不能減小樁的橫向動力響應。
  17. Along with our country economic development, the massive multinational corporations entered the chinese market, and enterprises at china are facing the adjustment of business structure and operation pattern these years. by means of m & a, it has become a period of unrest that enterprises become the multi - field provider in the industry. and now in china, the strategic operation on m & a has formed a popular subject

    近年來，隨著我國經濟的發展，大量的跨國公司進入中國市場，同時我國也面臨產業結構和經濟形態的轉型期，隨著國外、國內並購事件不斷增多，企業開始把並購作為做大做強、獲得市場競爭力的手段，面對強大的跨國競爭對手，我國企業通過並購以尋求有利的經營地位越來越重要，如何選擇、規劃最佳的並購策略，形成1 + 1 > 2的管理協同效應，是許多企業在經營中不可避免的課題。
  18. Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary

    通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析，對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況，超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減，在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前，水平有效應力增至最大，剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值，然後減小，到硬、軟層土交界位置，達到最小，因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面，現場勘查證明，即使在正常海況下，構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面，緩慢向「盆」底滑動。
  19. It ' s the first time clearly and systematically to present the concepts of restraint influence coefficient of steel to strain increment, to curvature increment and to deflection increment due to creep which are different each other. theoretical formulae are established, and approximate formulae are also obtained while considering the characteristics of common - used concrete and ambient condition of real bridges in china. so, an approximate restraint influence coefficient method to analyze the effect due to creep and shrinkage in pc bridges is put forward, and the equations to estimate second - force due to creep considering influence of steel in system - transferred continuous pc bridges is also established

    本文首次清晰而系統地提出了鋼筋對徐變的不同效應（徐變應變、徐變曲率、徐變上拱）約束影響系數的概念，建立了相應的計算式；結合我國普遍採用的混凝土的徐變特性和橋梁的構造特點及工作中南大學博士學位論文摘要環境特徵，給出了具有較高計算精度的實用計算式;在此基礎上，建立了橋梁徐變效應近似分析的鋼筋約束影響系數法，並推導出了考慮鋼筋影響的超靜定梁徐變次內力的近似計算式，可方便地應用於橋梁研究和設計中。
  20. If the inputted accelerations are velocity - zeroized and the damage value is calculated according to shear stress " extrema, as to 100 - meter - high earth dam, multi - point effect is not distinct ; but as to 240 - meter - high earth dam, in the part where permanent displacement and damage value is originally bigger the response is less tenser than that by one - point input, and in the part near basement the maximal shear stress and damage value is bigger, that is the multi - point effect in time domain

    若同時進行了多點地震動速度歸零化和採用基於極值的損傷值計算方法，對於100米高的土石壩，多點輸入與單點輸入反應十分接近。對於240米高的超大型土石壩，壩體內永久位移和損傷值較大的部位多點輸入的反應量較小，這是多點輸入反應的特點或說多點效應。另外，多點效應也包括壩基部位的最大動剪應力和損傷值偏大這一效應。
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