近光束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnguāngshù]
近光束 英文
dipped beam
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  1. The optical near - field distribution and propagation properties of solid immersion lens system are analyzed in detail when illuminated by linearly polarized focusing gauss beam. the change of the optical intensity and beam dimension at the bottom of solid immersion lens with different refractive index and different distance are discussed. the simulated results reveal that the higher the refractive index is, the stronger the optical intensity and the smaller the beam dimension at the bottom of the solid immersion lens will be

    編制了對固體浸沒透鏡近場超高密度光存儲系統進行模擬的二維時域有限差分程序，實現了對固體浸沒透鏡光存儲系統的數值模擬；著重研究了線偏振的高斯光束通過固體浸沒透鏡的光傳輸和近場光場分佈特性；分析了固體浸沒透鏡底面出射光強、光斑直徑隨固體浸沒透鏡折射率的變化、光透過固體浸沒透鏡后的強度、光斑直徑隨離開固體浸沒透鏡底面距離的變化。
  2. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  3. The main results achieved in this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. by means of the fourier series expansion, an approximate analytical propagation equation of flattened gaussian beams ( fgbs ) passing through an apertured paraxial abcd optical system is derived, and illustrated with numerical examples, when the transmissivity of the aperture is t ( x ) = cos ( x )

    用傅立葉級數展開法研究了平頂高斯光束通過有光闌限制的近軸abcd光學系統的傳輸特性，導出了光闌透射率為t （ x ） = cos （ x ）時的近似解析傳輸公式，硬邊光闌的情況可作為= 0的特例得到。
  4. In the experiment, we use the he - ne laser and the semiconductor laser as the source, record the bessel beam patterns behind the axicon by using a digital camera and a microscope, measure the radius of the bessel beam central spot by film - scanning and measure the effect of both the radius of the aperture and the open angle of the axicon on the maximum non - diffraction distance. the experiments show that a specific propagating range has constant power and the beam has a bessel - like distribution in this range. the results agree with the beam corresponding to a diffraction free beam

    同時我們還採用膠片掃描的方法測量了無衍射光束的中心光斑尺寸，測量了不同光闌孔徑和不同稜角情況下的最大無衍射距離和傳播軸附近橫截面內微小光孔中的光強，實驗結果顯示當激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換後有一段距離功率變化很小，且分佈近似貝塞爾分佈，符合無衍射光束的特性;經過聚焦后，呈現三維分佈中空的光束bottlebeam ，實驗結果與理論分析基本吻合。
  5. On the other hand, the electric field and intensity distributions of the he11 mode in the hollow fiber are calculated by using the exact solutions of maxwell equations based on the vector model, and the diffracted near - and far - field distributions of the he11 - mode output beam under the fresnel approximation are studies. we derive an analytical expression on the far - field distribution of the he n - mode output beam in free space and discuss its applicable condition. we also analyze and compare the differences between the he11 - and lp01 - mode output beams, and find that the near - field distribution of the lpoi - mode output beam is a gaussian - like one, but the near - field distribution of the he11 - mode output beam is a doughnut - like one, whereas the far - field distribution of both the lp01 - and he11 - mode output beams are a doughnut one

    此外，我們把中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模（標量模型）和he _ （ 11 ）模（矢量模型）的場分佈以及它們各自的輸出光束的近場與遠場分佈進行了比較，發現兩種模式的輸出光束在近場分佈有很大的區別， lp _ （ 01 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個高斯分佈，而he _ （ 11 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個中空光束，在遠場兩種模式的輸出光束分佈是基本一致的，這正是由於在中空光纖中採用了弱波導近似以後所引起的誤差。
  6. It is shown that the fgb and sgb passing through a paraxial abcd system demonstrate similar irradiance profile at the positions of the equal generalized fresnel number. but the fgb and sgb passing through a paraxial abcd optical system having spherically aberrated lens do not demonstrate similar irradiance profile at the positions of the equal generalized fresnel number. the nearly same irradiance profile at the positions of the equal generalized fresnel number can be achieved if the fgb and sgb have the same a / 2 - factor and waist width

    在此基礎上首次對相同m ~ 2因子、四川大學博士學位論文不同束腰寬度的平頂高斯光束和超高斯光束作了比較，發現具有棋同礦因子、不同束腰寬度的平頂高斯光束和超高斯光束在近軸abcd光學系統中傳輸時，在菲涅爾數相同的兩個面上具有相側的光強分佈
  7. ( 2 ) based on the propagation equation of fgbs passing through unapertured paraxial abcd optical systems, the similar transformation conditions are obtained for the first time, which is expressed as that two fgbs with the same beam order have similar intensity distributions at the two positions of equal generalized fresnel number when they propagate through two ajb, cjdi ( i = l, 2 ) systems. furthermore, a comparison between a fob and a sgb of the same beam a ^ - factor but different waist widths is performed for the first time

    （ 2 ）通過對作為整體的平頂高斯光束在無光闌限制近軸abcd光學系統中傳輸公式的分析，首次得到了平頂高斯光束的相似變換條件，即階數相同的平頂高斯光束在傳輸矩陣為a _ ib _ ic _ id _ i （ i = 1 ， 2 ）的兩個光學系統中傳輸時，在菲涅爾數相等的兩個面上具有相似的光強分佈。
  8. Close - form equation for the transformation of hermit - gaussian beams through a optical system with hard - edged apertures

    高斯光束通過硬邊光闌光學系統變換的近解析傳輸公式
  9. Based on the propagation law of the cross - spectral density function in the space - frequency domain, the properties of polychromatic vector gsm beams through a paraxial optical abcd system are studied. the analytical propagation expressions for the cross - spectral density matrix of vector gsm beams passing through a paraxial optical abcd system are derived, which permits us to study the propagation properties of vector gsm beams, including the propagation - induced polarization changes, effect of the spectrum bandwidth and irradiance distributions in a unique way. there are some applications of the theoretical results

    基於空間一頻率域中交叉譜密度函數的傳輸理論，研究了多色矢量gsm光束通過abcd光學系統傳輸時偏振特性的變化規律，首次推出了矢量高斯一謝爾模刑fgsm ）光束通過近軸abcd光學系統交叉譜密度矩陣的傳輸公式，並對矢量gsm光束傳輸中偏振的變化、譜寬的影響和強度的分佈等進行了統一研究。
  10. On the basis of theories of physics, geometrical optics and photometry, the optical properties of collimated light beam incident upon single fiber perpendicular to the fiber axis are studied. by exploring the behaviors of reflected light and transmitted light from single fiber, the distribution of the light is described and the proportionalities between the intensity of the reflected, transmitted and scatered light are obtained respectively, and the different laws governing the intensity of diffused light and transmitted light from single fiber between near and far field are discussed. experiments demonstrate that the decrease of projecting light in far field is in direct proportion for the increase of fiber diameter, which serves as the theoretical basis for a series optics equations, as well as for the designment for photoelectric deviccs for detecting fibers

    結合物理學的基本原理和幾何光學的基本規律以及光度學的基礎理論等三方面，研究了單纖維在平行均勻光束垂軸入射時的光學性質.分析了單纖維反光和透光的特徵，光強分佈及反射光、透射光和散射光的相對大小;討論了在近場和遠場條件下，漫反射光和透射光光強的不同規律;通過實驗驗證了遠場時，纖維的漫射光強度與纖維直徑成正比的關系
  11. The centroid position of the focal spot directly depending on intensity distribution and phase slope distribution of near field is derived, and its physical meaning is described

    進一步推導了焦斑質心位置對光束近場強度分佈和相位斜率分佈的依賴關系式，並對該式清晰的物理意義進行了闡述。
  12. In order to analyze the effect of aberration of amplitude and phase of laser beam on centroid position of focal spot, based on the fraunhofer formula for light wave scaler diffraction theory, according to the definition of first order moment centroid position, the general expression of focal spot centroid position directly depending on the complex amplitude of near field is derived

    摘要為分析振幅和相位發生畸變情況下光束焦斑質心位置所受的影響，以光波標量衍射理論中的夫瑯和費衍射公式為基礎，根據光斑強度分佈一階矩質心位置的定義，推導了直接依賴于光束近場復振幅分佈的焦斑質心位置的一般表達式。
  13. The size of a mobile phone, the instrument emits a weaker form of infrared, or near - infrared, which penetrates the skin on the finger and homes in on the bloodstream

    該設備如手機大小，它通過發射出弱的紅外或近紅外光束，穿透手指的皮膚，追蹤血流得到檢測數據。
  14. To deal with the case of 2 dimension spatial self - focusing, it predicts the catastrophic collapse of a self - focusing beam in a kerr medium. this un - physical collapse is due to the invalidity of the paraxial wave equation in the neighborhood of a self - focus

    在該理論應用於空間二維的自聚焦時，出現了光束將無限聚焦的結果，這在物理上是不可想像的，原因是在自聚焦點附近傍軸方程已經失效了。
  15. 5. without making the paraxial approximation, a detailed study on the propagation of ultrashort pulsed bessel beams in linear normal and anomalous dispersive media has been performed using the method of fourier transform

    未作近軸近似的條件下，用傅立葉積分變換法詳細研究了超短脈沖貝塞爾光束在正、負色散介質中的傳輸特性。
  16. The condition, under which the paraxial approximation is valid, is given. 4. starting from the rayleigh diffraction integral, the propagation equation of ultrashort pulsed beams in dispersive media has been derived without making the paraxial approximation and slowly varying envelope approximation ( svea ), which allows for relatively large angles

    從瑞利衍射積分公式出發，未作慢變振幅近似和近軸近似的條件下，導出了等衍射長度超短脈沖高斯光束在色散介質中非近軸傳輸方程，可用來處理色散介質較大角度的傳輸。
  17. When a larger waist w of the incident gaussian beam and a shorter focal length / of the lens are chosen, we can obtain an extremely - small dark spot size of the focused hollow beam, even approach the diffraction limit

    當選擇較大的入射準直高斯光束的束腰w _ 0和較短的薄透鏡焦距f時，可以在焦平面上產生一個很小的dss （或束半徑r _ 0 ） ，甚至可以接近衍射極限。
  18. When the spatial parameter a is small, the non - paraxial effect does n ' t affect the temporal profile of the beam. however, when a becomes relatively larger, it influences the temporal profile greatly

    當空間參數較小時超短脈沖貝塞爾光束的時間波形不受非近軸效應影響；然而當空間參數較大時，非近軸效應影響超短脈沖貝塞爾光束的時間波形。
  19. Calculations show that the near - field profile of the output beam is strong function of the laser launching conditions

    計算表明，激光入射條件與光纖輸出光束的近場功率密度分佈有著函數關系。
  20. Under the weakly guiding approximation, we derive the electric - field distribution of the lp01 mode in the hollow fiber. the far - and near - field distribution of the lp01 - mode output beam in free space is calculated numerically from fraunhofer and fressnel diffraction theory

    在弱波導近似下導出了中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模的電場分佈，數值推算了lp _ （ 01 ）模輸出光束的遠場和近場分佈。
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