近地表地下水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìndebiǎodexiàshuǐ]
近地表地下水 英文
near surface groundwater
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. There is no perspicuity verge between the west and the east of qinling mountains, so we have to draw a line to divide it into two parts. by analyzing the chang of observation spot " s precipitation in summer and in autumn on the same latitude, we can make a conclusion that 108 ewill be the line possibly. the paper was going on under the background of global chang by compairing the variation characteristics of norm annual air temperature and norm annual precipitation, and by compairing air temperature and precipitation over the season,

    秦嶺東部地區氣候變化總體趨勢為降水減少、氣溫遞增，其中近50年的時間里，氣溫共遞增0 . 185 ，同時降水減少75 . 35mm ，表現為暖干化特點，其暖化的特點表現在冬半年的暖冬尤其是冬季增溫強烈，干化則主要集中在夏季降水的銳減；而秦嶺西部地區則降水減少的同111氣溫下降，近50年來，氣溫共下降0
  3. The research indicates that the climate character which is the temporal coupling of aridity, lack of rain and excessive wind, together with the thick sand matter sediment of the west liao river system, lead to the frangibility of environment in keerqin sandlot. in the recent years, there is a seriously lack of water resources. about 50 p

    研究表明：該地區氣候特徵表現為乾旱、少雨、多風在時間上的耦合，加之西遼河水系巨厚的沙物質沉積，構成了科爾沁沙地生態環境的脆弱性』 o近些年來，水資源嚴重短缺，由於降水減少和不斷採集地下水，近50的湖、泡己乾涸。
  4. Evidence that the above - imaged plates really are dust - covered water - ice includes a similarity in appearance to ice blocks off earth ' s antarctica, nearby surface fractures from which underground water could have flowed, and the shallow depth of the craters indicating that something is filling them in

    支持如上面影像的扁盤的確是被沙塵所掩的水冰的證據有：它有著與地球南極的冰塊相似的特徵、附近地表凹凸不平的部分曾經有被地下水淹沒的痕跡、影像中淺底的隕石坑也許表示有某種東西填滿了坑洞。
  5. By the analysis and study, it is showed that : 1 ) the lower weihe river main channel was at a balanceable state between aggradation and degradation and floodplain of the lower weihe river is a tiny aggradation state before the construction of the sanmenxia dam ; 2 ) the severe aggradation of the lower weihe river bed is mainly caused by the increasing riverbed elevation at tongguan after the construction of the sanmenxia dam ; 3 ) the main reason leading to the increasing riverbed elevation at tongguan is the unreasonable operation of the sanmenxia reservoir ; 4 ) the rate of the riverbed aggradation at tongguan reach and the lower weihe river reach are speeded by adverse condition of incoming water and sediment recently

    然後以實測資料為基礎分析研究了三門峽建庫前後潼關高程的變化規律以及渭河下遊河道的沖淤演變規律，分析研究表明：建庫前渭河下游主槽處于動態沖淤平衡狀態，灘地處于微淤狀態；建庫后，渭河下遊河道發生嚴重淤積主要是由於潼關高程的抬升造成的；潼關高程的抬升主要是由於三門峽水庫的不合理運用造成的，近期不利的水沙條件加劇了潼關河床的抬升速度和渭河下游的淤積。
  6. Water invasion bursten out during the railway - tunnel construction is usually the mainly problem in constructing or operating, also which brings surface water to exhaustion and pollutes environment or effects ecology, etc. the geleshan tunnel which crosses through guan - yin gorge anticline which trend is near south north, is located between tuanjie village and jingkou village of the shapingba zone, chongqing city, which is belongs to the inducting segment of yu - huai railway. the guan - yin gorge anticline appears to ridge and slot interlacing in land form, and is composed of clastic rock and carbonate rock from jurassic xintiangou group to triassic

    歌樂山隧道位於渝懷線引入段重慶市沙坪壩區團結村至井口村之間，隧道穿越近南北向的觀音峽背斜，地貌上表現為脊、槽相間，觀音峽背斜由侏羅系新田溝組至三疊系下統碎屑巖和碳酸鹽巖組成，歌樂山頂大部分出露可溶巖地層，地表巖溶發育，有大量泉水和暗河出口，並修建有多個中小型水庫、大量池塘和水井。
  7. The cadmium content in weathering phosphate rock is nearly two times of original phosphate rock, this demonstrates that under the surrounding of oxidization in the surface of the earth, cadmium is oxidized under the action of acidic water solution and is displaced distinctly

    白果坪磷礦風化磷礦中的鎘含量較原生磷礦鎘含量高近一倍，表明在地表氧化環境下，鎘元素在酸性水溶液的作用下被氧化淋濾發生了明顯遷移。
  8. To discuss the feasibility of applying this technique into the practice of engineering, this paper references the real project of the running tunnel from great showplace to scientific house in shenzhen metro, uses the geotechnical centrifuge of southwest jiaotong university, then researches the settlement of the ground and the influence on the pipeline underground in stratum with abundant water by the technique of undraining spin - spay pile, at last draws a conclusion about the principle of the ground settlement with the construction method of excavating soil rich in water without dewatering at shenzhen metro

    為了探討離心模型試驗技術這一研究手段在地下工程中應用的可行性，結合地質、水文、結構較為復雜的深圳地鐵大科區間暗挖施工sk3 + 355斷面的具體實例，應用我校新近建成的100gt土工離心試驗機，採用離心模型試驗技術對在富水地層應用水平旋噴樁工藝進行控制降水施工對地表沉降變形及地下管線的影響進行了研究。
  9. He los angeles center is located in a semi - desert area near riverside, california surrounded by rough, mountainous terrain sparsely dotted with plants that compete for a few inches of rainfall each winter. the local residents often seem as rough - hewn as the landscape they inhabit, and over the past few years, the homeless population in the area has increased

    洛杉磯小中心地處半沙漠區，靠近加州的河邊市，四周崎嶇多山，每年冬季所降下的稀微雨量，對地表上的植物而言猶如杯水車薪，住在此地的人們，有些人的處境就像這里的沙漠景觀一般窘困。
  10. Table 3 - 8 surface and underground water chemical composition analyses in pig farms around suzhou and huaiyin area, jiangsu province

    表格3 - 8 -江蘇省蘇州和淮陰地區養豬場附近地表水與地下水組成分析
  11. The karst water moves from south to north. after moving to jinan city, the karst water is blocked by igneous bodies, the karst water passes through fissures and karst and gushes out to the surface as springs

    來自南部補給區的巖溶地下水徑流至老城區附近，遇到巖漿巖體阻隔，在地形低洼部位通過淺部石灰巖巖溶裂隙湧出地表，形成濟南諸泉。
  12. On the paas - normalized plots, the parent granite and the granite weathering crust are enriched in lree without ce anomaly. while the groundwaters are also enriched in lree, they display significant negative ce anomaly, indicating the fractionation of ce during water - rock interaction. based on the study of two profiles of granitoid weathering crust, we concluded that ree concentrations in the groundwaters from the granitoid weathering crust are likely related to the continued chemical weathering, as well as the ree concentrations in the crust near the water table, clay concentration and the wate r ph values

    地下水與母巖、風化殼稀土的paas標準化分佈模式基本相似，呈lree富集型，母巖中無ce異常，而水樣中有ce負異常，表明ce在水巖作用過程中發生明顯的分異；通過研究兩個典型花崗巖風化殼剖面發現，地下水的稀土含量與連續的化學風化，以及水位附近剖面上的稀土含量、粘土礦物含量以及水的ph值等有關。
  13. The automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation

    浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前，一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法，而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標，導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題，研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法，開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀，設計了浮選計算機控制系統，它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分，運用模糊控制技術，通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位，來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明，煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用，使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下，得到了較高的產率，並降低了藥劑用量，從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行
  14. Abstract : the automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation

    文摘:浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前，一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法，而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標，導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題，研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法，開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀，設計了浮選計算機控制系統，它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分，運用模糊控制技術，通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位，來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明，煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用，使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下，得到了較高的產率，並降低了藥劑用量，從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行
  15. The research result of the paper indicates that utilizing manual soil dealing with rainwater can reach better depurating effect by reasonable designing and controling. in practical project, especially in the condition of soil with badly penetrating ability and lower groundwater level, can adopt about one meter deepness manual soil laying on the greenbelt and can also design special manual soil depurating equipment around building to dealing with rainwater, which not only assures depurating effect but also saves occupying area and improves environment

    本論文的研究結果表明，經合理設計控制，利用人工加人細砂的土層處理雨水徑流，可達到較好的處理效果，實際工程中，尤其是在土壤滲透性很差，地下水位較高等情況下，可以在綠地表層採用lm左右的人工土壤層， 『也可在建築物附近設計專門的人工土壤凈化裝置來處理雨水徑流，既可保證處理效果，又可節省佔地和改善環境。
  16. Displacement function means for calculating geostress in fem analysis of underground houses is used, based on crustal stress data of underground cavern of pump water station of tong guanshan yixing to store energy, applying the displacement function theory and 3d nonlinear fem, the thesis simulates a displacement field applied the boundary in engineering area and obtain the initial crust stress field through load function in ansys. the result shows that the error between regressed ones and actual ones is controlled in allowed limit and supply the important data for building and design

    根據宜興銅官山抽水蓄能電站地下廠房區的地應力實測資料，運用位移函數法理論，採用三維非線性有限元計算方法，反演出施加在廠房區邊界上的位移場，藉助州sys有限元分析軟體，獲取模型邊界節點的坐標信息，然後通過ansys軟體的載荷函數將邊界位移程序化施加到模型邊界上，最後得到整個區域的初始地應力場，結果表明回歸后的地應力值與實測值接近，為地下工程的施工設計提供了重要的資料。
  17. These results show the expected increases in solar wind plasma density downstream of the bow - shock boundary, as well as significant solar wind plasma densities within mercury ' s magnetosphere close to the planet

    這些調查結果表明，預計增幅在太陽風等離子體密度下游弓激波邊界，以及大量的太陽風等離子體密度與水星的磁層接近地球。
  18. In low developed non - karat mountain area, the main water supply patten is fetching water from a river, water - fetching building is built mostly on the bank or at the bottom of the river, it seemed to be fetching water from underground, but the quantity of the water depends on the runoff of the river, so it has close relationship with surfacewater actually

    摘要人類利用開發程度較低的非巖溶山區一般以近河取水為主要供水方式，取水建築物多位於河岸或河底，從供水形式上看屬于取用地下水，但取水量的大小依賴于河流流量，因此實質上和地表水關系更加密切。
  19. Honghu lake has a little direct impact on groundwater, but the indirect impact of which is powerful. 3. the impact on confined water from changjiang river is depressive with the distance to the riverside increasing. the confined water level changes differently in different season and region while the water level of changjiang river changes each unit

    研究結果表明： 1 、地下水埋深較淺，月平均水位以年為周期變化，年平均水位變化較小； 2 、在近岸地區降水不是影響地下水的主要因素，洪湖對地下水的直接影響范圍較小，間接影響大； 3 、長江對承壓水的影響強度是隨著距離增加而遞減的，長江水位每變化一個單位，不同季節、地區的承壓水位的響應變化不同。
  20. With the development of agriculture and industry and the enlargement of man ' s activity, the demand of water supply has increased in the region over the past decades. in the backward areas along the heihe river, there are a lot of ecological environmental problems such as lake dried up, sustainable, lowering of ground water level, water pollution, soil salinization and desertification, degradation of natural oasis and grassland, as well as sand storm

    近幾十年來，由於工農業的發展和人類活動的擴大，黑河流域中下游用水量的增加，黑河下游出現了嚴重的缺水現象，由此導致了一系列諸如河流湖泊乾枯、地下水水位持續下降、水質惡化、植被退化、土壤鹽堿化、土地風蝕化等環境問題。包氣帶水分、鹽份的分佈和運移對地表植被生長有著重要的影響。
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