追討的成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuītǎodechéngběn]
追討的成本 英文
recovery cost
  • 追 : Ⅰ動詞1 （追趕） chase after; run after; pursue; catch up with 2 （追究） trace; look into; get to...
  • 討 : 動詞1 （討伐） send army or despatch troops to suppress or assault 2 （索取; 請求） ask for; beg ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 追討 : recover
  1. This dissertation deeply discusses the meaning of modern logistics by tracing back the evolvement and development of modern logistics and analyzing modern logistics " inscape. furthermore, this dissertation analyzes the organization model of modern logistics, explains the relations between modern logistics management and supply chain management, and discusses many aspects which is related to modern logistics and information technology

    本文通過對現代物流概念演變與發展的追溯和對現代物流構成要素的分析探討了現代物流的內涵和定義，並在此基礎上界定了現代物流管理的內容，分析了現代物流管理的組織類型，理清了現代物流管理與供應鏈管理的關系，討論了現代物流與信息技術的相關內容。
  2. The thesis chooses the life of kilpatrick as a point to cut in, and then makes a tentative approaches of contents and influences in following issues, including the contacts between him and his chinese students, two times visits to china in 1920s, and the experiment of project method he designed and proposed in china. the author ' s all efforts are trying to find out the exact and all round relations between kilpatrick and the modern china education, returning the history original face

    本文以其生平作為切入點，在追述克伯屈教育思想形成的同時，通過考察其與中國留學生、學者的互動往來、兩次來華講學活動及推行設計教學法產生的影響，及其對中國教育產生較大影響的原因的分析，旨在對克伯屈與中國近現代教育的關系作一較為全面的探討，還歷史以本來面目。
  3. Abstract : events contributing to the establishment of statistics the science of data and its chemical branch are epitomized. as the new chemical branch named chemometrics or chemstatistics has been disputed in the circles of chemistry for a long time, reasons for adopting chemstatistics are given, which is defined as the science of gathering or generating, describing, summarizing and interpreting the data concerned to acquire new chemical knowledge or information. the fact that many traditional statistical methods, such as significance tests, analysis of variance, regression and correlation, and some others not usually considered statistical, such as model building, monte carlo method, fourier transformation, artificial nerval networks and pattern recognition, each contains one or more of the five connotations of statistics is expounded. the regular pattern that a chemstatistician grows up is approached. the urgent task is to include chemstatistics in the undergraduate or graduate curriculum of chemistry specialty. the goal of the project is to nurture chemists who know statistics

    文摘:本文追溯了統計學發展、建立中的大事，陳述了它的定義及其化學分支發展、建立的梗概；鑒于化學界對該新興化學分支學科的名稱長期存在爭議，提出了以化學統計學而不以化學計量學為該學科名稱的理由，把化學統計學定義為一個研究有關數據的收集或產生、描述、分析、綜合和解釋，以獲得新化學知識或信息的學科；闡明了許多公認屬于統計學的方法，如顯著性檢驗、方差分析、回歸和相關，以及一些尚未認定屬于統計學的方法，如模型建立、蒙特卡羅方法、傅立葉變換和人工神經網路，都含有統計學5個內涵中的一個或多個；探討了化學統計學家成長的模式，認為當務之急是把化學統計學納入化學專業的教學計劃，以培養懂統計學的化學家。
  4. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  5. If we aim to understand the instructed value of the marx ’ worker revolutionary to chinese modern cause, we, firstly, must track back for it " s source, and make the generalized analysis by end

    若想探討馬克思工人革命理論對中國現代化事業的指導價值，首先要對這一理論的生成從源頭上進行追溯，作出追本逐末的綜合分析。
  6. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  7. The article generalizes the successful factors of yuanrong limited company in the last few years. on the basis of analyzing the shipping market and quantitative prediction, the paper discusses container ship ' s chartering and company ' s operation and management. the article also shows light on how to promote container ship ' s business in the future and comes up with some reasonable strategies

    本文結合大連航運集團新加坡遠榮控股有限公司幾年來的成功經驗，在分析公司所處的市場環境及集裝箱運量預測的基礎上，著重從公司集裝箱船舶期租和集裝箱船舶運輸的經營和管理兩方面入手，探討了公司今後的在集裝箱船舶業務方面的發展戰略，為作為投資集裝箱船舶進行期租經營或運輸經營的中國船公司或航運企業如何降低運作成本追求最大的利潤回報以及如何從戰略的角度從事集裝箱船舶經營提供參考。
  8. The last pat makes a comparison between modern and postinodern cdriculum studies, discusses the construction of current cdriculum studies and the enlightenmeni to curriculum development in our country modern cwhculum studies tend to investigate cuniculum problems specially and systematically with the modern orientaion of value, manner of culture, sociai spirit and mode of thinking in modern society or era

    現代課程研究是在現代社會或者說現代時期，以一種現代的價值取向、文化態度、社會精神、思維方式對課程現象、課程問題所進行的專門化和系統性的探討。現代課程研究形成於1918年，在其後的發展中形成兩大基本模式：追求科學化方法的課程研究和追求科學化內容的課程研究。
  9. Sociometric nomination and questionnaire method were applied in this survey. 490 children in an elementary school, from the third grade to the sixth grade, completed peer nomination and three scales, the revised class play, friendship quality questionnaire, and who am i, in june 2002 and so did 514 children in the same school and grades in december 2002. cross - section design and longitudinal design were employed to explore correlation and predictor relations between social competence and academic achievement

    本研究採用同伴提名法、問卷法，使用《班級戲劇》 《友誼質量》 《我是什麼樣》等問卷分別在2002年6月和2002年12月對武漢市一所小學3 、 4 、 5 、 6年級兒童進行追蹤調查，橫斷研究和縱向研究用以分別探討四個水平（群體水平、雙向關系水平、人際交互水平和個體特徵水平）的社會能力和學業成就的相關關系和預測關系。
  10. The paper mainly discusses the tracking, building, filling and labeling of isolines etc. from the point of view of algorithm. finally it describe the application of isoline analyzing system that developed by myself in anfas project, which is presided over by eu ( european commission )

    本文主要從演算法的角度討論了等值線的追蹤與生成，以及等值線的填充，等值線的標注等內容。最後描述了本人開發的等值線分析系統在歐盟主持的anfas項目（水災分析和決策支持的數據融合）中的應用。
  11. In each of the past three years, of the number of cases in which employees had sustained injuries or died as a result of accidents arising out of and in the course of employment, or suffered from the occupational diseases specified in the employees compensation ordinance, and the employees themselves or their families had filed claims for compensation against the employers concerned, as well as the amounts of compensation involved, broken down by trade, and the percentage of the number of cases with compensation successfully claimed from the employers in the total number of the above cases, as well as the reasons for the unsuccessful claims in the other cases

    過去3年，每年雇員因工及在僱用期間遭遇意外而引致受傷死亡，或患上雇員補償條例所指明的職業病，而由雇員本人或其家屬向有關僱主索償的個案數目和涉及的金額，請按行業列出分項數字當中成功向僱主追討賠償的個案數目占上述個案總數的百分比，以及其他個案未能成功追討賠償的原因
  12. Based on the above, this paper analyzes water resource present situation through lateral comparison and longitudinal study of water resource ownership and water right and their relationship in every country and orientates water right to new usage and benefit right in civil law. the paper analyzes legislative conception and value pursue of water right system in many ways, boldly leads economy methodology into water right system, successfully mixed environmental ecology with environmental ethics theory, critically refers to som e domestic and international advanced conception of water right system. the paper initially probes into water resource market pattern, water right trading rule, types, contents and getting methods of water right to reconstruct domestic water right system

    本文就是基於此，分析水資源現狀，通過橫向比較與縱向研究水資源所有權與水權在各國發展的情況及二者的關系，將水權定位為民法上的新型用益物權，多方面分析水權制度立法理念與價值追求，大膽地引入經濟學方法論，成功地融合了環境生態與環境倫理理論，批判地借鑒了國內外的一些關於水權制度的先進理念，初步地探討了我國的水資源市場的模式和水權貿易規則，及水權的種類、內容和取得方式，達到重塑我國水權制度的目的。
  13. According to the analysis of the reasons of equity financing preference, we know that the preference phenomenon is a rational choice of the listed company and control shareholders and managers. as we analyze in the paper, at present, the listed companies of our country has a preference of equity financing that is also a rational decision when the behavior bodies, such as the listed companies, the control shareholders ( esp. forbidden circulation shareholders ) and the managers, face with cheap equity financing cost, low efficient corporate governance structure and capital market

    我國上市公司股權融資偏好在表面看來是一個有悖于發達國家資本市場一般規律的而發生於我國資本市場的一個奇特現象，但通過對其成因的探討后，我們發現股權融資偏好實際上是上市公司、股東或經理等行為主體，對其所面臨的環境約束的最優選擇和反應，是各種經濟主體在追求自己的利益最大化的情況下一個必然的博弈均衡。
  14. The costs of recovery include the cost of time spent by ha staff in the recovery process, postage for the mail reminders and final notices, and the out - of - pocket expenses involved in the institution of legal action such as the costs of courier delivery, filing fees to the small claims tribunal and the subsequent bailiff execution fees

    （三）追討欠款的行政費用包括醫管局人員在追討過程中所花時間的成本、發出催辦單及最後通知的郵寄費，和採取法律行動所涉及的實付費用，例如速遞費用、付予小額錢債審裁處的存檔費用，以及其後的執達主任執行費用。
  15. Proceeding from this issue, this article explores, step by step, into the movement of ideology that took place before the times of confucius - how the rite replaced the divinity and became people ' s spiritual support, what the significance of the replacement is, and how confucius remolded the movement while carrying it on

    本文由追蹤這個起點問題入手，一步步探討在孔子之前就已經發生的觀念運動禮如何取代神成為精神支柱，這種取代的意義是什麼，孔子如何繼承這個觀念運動並加以改造。
  16. This thesis is composed of seven sections and the main contents are divided into three parts. the first part is composed of three sections, including " introduction ", " definition of the key concepts " and " the tracing of life - oriented curricula ". firstly, i briefly describe the background of moral curriculum ' s life - oriented and analyze the intension of some concepts relating to " life - oriented moral curriculum " ; then i trace the history of the relation between moral education and life, and show the lack of life - oriented in the old textbook

    論文由七個部分組成，其主要內容可以分成三大板塊：第一板塊包括「導論」 「 、關鍵概念辨析」和「課程生活化溯源」三個部分，首先說明了「德育課程生活化」這一命題提出的背景，闡述與「德育課程生活化」相關的幾個基本概念，然後追溯了德育與生活、德育課程與生活之間相互離合的歷史軌跡，同時還對新課改以前的課程文本生活化缺失現象進行了檢討，從歷史和現實兩個角度確證德育課程生活化的合理性和必要性。
  17. My study has no intention to create and construct any theory, but focuses on finding the factors that hinders students " moral development, whose purpose aims at making educators reflect their own teaching practice, realize the limitation and possibility of school education and enhance the actual effect of school moral education from the perspectives of concerning quality of students " life and school life

    本研究不追求理論的創建，重點是檢討學校工作中存在的妨礙學生道德成長的問題，其實踐意義在於幫助學校教育工作者反思其教育實踐，充分認識學校教育的有限性與可能性，從關注學校生活質量與學生生命質量的高度促進道德成長，真正提高學校德育的實效性。
  18. 2 studies are included in this research. in the first study, case study is used to explore the curative effect and causes on abstaining internet addiction disorder, the study method is psychotherapy of cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. in the second study, during the isolation period by sasr, questionnaire surveys and interviews are used on 9 middle school students with iad to explore the curative effect and causes on abstaining internet addiction disorder

    本研究包含兩個子研究，第一個子研究以個案研究的方式臨床實驗的方法，探討了以認知療法和行為療法為主的心理療法在中學生網路成癮行為的矯治中的療效及原因；第二個子研究是藉助「 sars 」到來所創造的有利機會，以個案研究的方式，問卷法與訪談法的方法，對9名成癮中學生接受強制性措施戒除網癮之療效及原因進行了追蹤研究。
  19. The other purpose is to establish the comprehensive analysis model of enterpriser ' s selection mechanism, incentive and disciplinary mechanism and enterprise efficiency. the later is based on the former. before analyzing this two models, it is necessary to study how two visual angle of corporate governance structure cut - over and agree with each other, and discover the relation between corporate governance structure and incentive and disciplinary mechanism, in order to offer a background of theory to analyze the problem on incentive and disciplinary ; it is also necessary to construct a basic analysis model for enterprise ' s incentive and disciplinary mechanism, that is to say, the basic concepts, content structure and funct ion mechanism of incentive and disciplinary mechanism should be studied

    人力資本與貨幣資本的關系界定，主要是關于剩餘索取權和剩餘控制權的具體安排，目的是要建立人力資本與貨幣資本各自追求自己期望效用最大化的非協調模型，並在此基礎上構建企業家選擇機制、企業激勵約束機制與企業效率的綜合分析模型，在解讀這兩個模型之前，有必要研討一下，公司治理結構的兩個視角如何切入及契合，從而揭示公司治理結構與企業激勵約束機制的關系，為企業激勵約束機制的分析提供一個理論背景；企業激勵約束問題基本分析模式的構造，即嚴格界定企業激勵機制和約束機制的概念、內容構成和作用機理。
  20. In order to simulate ray trace reflection effect, the mirror reflection and curving reflection have been distinguished, giving an predigest method simulating approximate the ray trace effect by use of mirror geometry and the middle curving surface texture mapping

    為了提高實時渲染圖像的質量，模擬光線追蹤反射效果，本文將反射分成鏡面反射和曲面反射兩種類型進行了討論，利用鏡面幾何和中間曲面貼圖映射方法給出了近似模擬光線追蹤反射的簡化技術。
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