退出市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuìchūshìchǎng]
退出市場 英文
exit markets
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 退出 : withdraw from; bow out; secede; quit
  1. The study on the legal aspects of the above question gains scores mainly in the chinese corporation law

    對企業退出市場所涉及法律問題的研究成果主要體現在公司法領域內。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. It has frequently taken place in developed countries that a bank withdrawn from its market, which could n ' t pay off or became insolvent because of operation failure or emergencies

    銀行機構因經營失敗或受突發事件的沖擊，出現清償力不足、資不抵債而最終退出市場的現象，在經濟發達國家是較為常見的。
  4. Moreover, because the supervisory system is supplied insufficiently, the construction of incentive mechanism of the market lags behind, the deregulation behavior of the insurance intermediaries is grave, and this has even caused the cordial crisis of the insurance industry, arose local cancel unrest, a certain kind of insurance police was retreated out of the market. it is seriously harmful to the interests of the insurer and the insured

    同時，由於監管制度供給不足，市場激勵機制建設滯后，還導致市場中各主體經營行為短期化、違規違紀現象嚴重的問題，這甚至造成了保險業的誠信危機，引發局部的退保風潮，個別險種因而退出市場，嚴重損害了保險人、被保險人的利益。
  5. Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the abrupt turn of the trend of prices

    由於價格趨勢的突然轉變，買主已退出市場。
  6. In the lcd monitor market, a lot of smaller suppliers have retreated from the battleground as they were hard hit by the detrimental price fluctuation in lcd panels in the past year

    液晶體顯示器市場亦經過lcd屏幕大幅波動的震蕩，以及供應商的整合，許多小的組裝廠紛紛退出市場，因此市場訂單也逐漸集中。
  7. Further research manifested that the postal industry accords with the three terms of the theory of competitive market totally. firstly, new competitors are in equal and symmetrical status with existing operators ; secondly, without precipitate cost, entry and withdraw cost from market is zero ; thirdly, it can implement entry strategy of knock into and run "

    筆者進一步研究發現，郵政業完全符合可競爭市場理論的三個條件，即：第一，新的進入者（競爭者）和既有的經營者之間處于平等而對稱的地位；第二，不存在沉澱成本，即進入和退出市場的成本為零；第三，可實行「撞了就跑」的進入戰略。
  8. Most buyers have withdrawn from the market in consequence of unstable prices

    由於價格不穩定的緣故，大多數買主已退出市場。
  9. State - owned enterprises with no hope of turning a profit will “ exit the market ” by 2008

    到2008年，無望轉而盈利的國有企業將「退出市場」 。
  10. If a market doe ’ t do what you think it should and you ' re tired of waiting, you ' d better be out of it

    如果市場所做的不是你認為它應該做的，而你對等待已感到厭倦，你最好退出市場。
  11. If a market doesn ' t do what you think it should and you ' re tired of waiting ， you ' d better be out of it

    如果市場所做的不是你認為它應該做的，而你對等待已感到厭倦，你最好退出市場。
  12. Never get out of the 騙子 just because you have lost patience or get into the 騙子 because you are anxious from waiting

    決不要因為失去耐心而退出市場，也決不要因為迫不及待而進入市場。
  13. Never get out of the market just because you have lost patience or get into the market because you are anxious from waiting

    決去失為因要不耐心而退出市場，也決不要因為迫入進而待及不市場。
  14. Issue : the most effectiveway to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is through the use of images, not language

    就是有了新的羊毛供應，對手也退出市場，所以應該從新推出大衣的那個，實在找不到了。
  15. Government since 1978 initiated the transformation of the relationship between state field and society field. it was a process that the state field retreated gradually from market field and society field, and at the same time market and society developed slowly in the space actively released by state

    1978年以來我國國家與社會關系的變遷由政府推動，是一個「國家」逐漸退出「市場」和「社會」 ， 「市場」和「社會」在「國家」主動讓渡的空間內逐漸發育的過程。
  16. The national development and reform committee announced 2004 announcements every year no. 49 on september 13, have issued 7 items of sector standard 58 items sector standards of light industry, textile and black 2 metallurgical sector standards newly, those products not according with the new sector standard will withdraw from the market gradually

    國家發改委9月13日公布了2004年年第49號公告，新頒布了輕工行業標準58項紡織行業標準7項和黑色冶金行業標準2項，那些不符合新行業標準的產品將逐漸退出市場。
  17. Under marketable competition and " survival of fittest " circumstances, it is an inevitable outcome for financial institutions to withdraw from market because of operation failures

    金融機構因經營失敗退出市場，是市場競爭， 「優勝劣汰」的必然結果，在經濟發達國家較為常見，亦有妥善而有效的退出機制。
  18. And real estate developers " stepping out means that they as a main body in the market give up or are deprived of their business qualification. the stepping out process under discussion in this article focuses on dissolutions caused by the following situations : business term expiration ; dissolution causes defined in articles of corporation ; dissolution decision made at stockholders meeting ; loss of business qualification due to violation of laws and administrative regulations ; withdrawal of business license for developers " failure in the annual examination

    本文中所涉及的房地產開發企業退出市場，主要是指房地產開發企業章程規定的營業期限屆滿或者章程規定的其他解散事由出現，由及股東會決議解散；房地產開發企業違反法律、行政法規被撤消及房地產開發企業因不進行年檢而被吊銷營業執照所導致的房地產開發企業市場主體資格的喪失。
  19. The paper incorporate closely the exchange rate pass - through and it ’ s behavior in short term. incomplete exchange rate pass - through is an important assumption of exchange rate overshooting and exchange rate overshooting is the background of our disscuss on the degree of exchange rate pass - through. the paper has following conclusion : 1. the main determination of the degree of exchange rate pass - through : the exchange rate elasticity of marginal cost, the sensitivity of mark - up ratio to exporting price, pricing game between the competitior, enterprice innovation and it ’ s efficiecy, mecu cost, sunk cost. 2. there are distinct differences of degree of exchange rate pass - through among industries

    本文將匯率的傳遞彈性與匯率的波動行為緊密結合，匯率的不完全傳遞是匯率短期超調行為的重要前提假設，而匯率的波動行為又是本文探討匯率傳遞彈性的研究背景，主要的結論有: 1 、匯率傳遞彈性的主要決定因素有:廠商邊際成本的匯率彈性和成本加成率對出口價格的敏感度、同一市場不同競爭者價格的博弈行為、企業創新投入及其創新效率、菜單成本（價格調整成本） 、沉澱成本（退出市場的機會成本） 。
  20. And in another development, the royal canin operation in south africa has recalled the products made in its factory in johannesburg. the company acted on reports of animals dying after eating food made with corn gluten that contained in melamine

    另外，該機構還表示在來自中國的用於寵物食品的大米蛋白質濃縮物中三聚氰胺，這些產品已經退出市場。
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