退出效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuìchūxiàolǜ]
退出效率 英文
ejection efficency
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 退出 : withdraw from; bow out; secede; quit
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. In the fourth chapter, by the theoretic and comparison, a series of methods improving the venture capital mechanism in china have been put forward, such as : enlarging the financing source, setting up the multi - level financing system, developing more efficient and incentive organization form such as. fund form and limited partnership form. improving the risk control and strengthening management after investment. besides these methods, we should develop different way to reclaim the capital, such as going on the stock market through purchasing or borrowing stock shell and enterprise repurchase, the property exchange market and otc market are also considerable

    如：進一步擴大風險資本來源，建立多層次的資本來源體系；在組織形式上，目前以公司制為主，待條件成熟時積極發展運作效率更高、激勵機制更強的基金制和有限合夥制；加強投資后的管理，改善對投資風險的控制；在退出機制上，提出了應積極發展買殼上市和借殼上市、企業回購、通過產權交易市場和場外交易市場退出等多種退出方式。
  3. To solve the problem of large search solution computation, an improved optimization algorithm is proposed based on the thought of advance - retreat method, and it raises the solution efficiency significantly

    為解決搜索求解計算量大的問題，進一步結合進退法提出了一種改進的優化演算法，顯著提高了求解效率。
  4. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  5. In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably

    本文立足經濟學的角度，在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策，得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中應該適當加強個人的流動自主權，建立「軍隊導向型」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用，而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化，確立了最優的流動率;最後，本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。
  6. To completely avoid producing elements jointed at their corner nodes and checkerboard patterns, which frequently occur when the topology optimization of plane continuum is studied, the theory of topology analysis of plane continuum in topology optimization process and the simple algorithm for programming are studied. according to algebraic topology theory, the boundary of elements and plane continuum are operated as a one - dimensional complex. by use of the adjacency vector in graph theory, the structural topology is described and the topological operation is achieved on a computer. by above, the structural topological feature in the evolutionary process is gained. these methods are effcient and reliable. under topology constraints, according to the results of stress analysis, by deleting elements and moving nodes at the boundary, more satisfactory results can be gained by using a few numbers of elements and iterations. to demonstrate the efficiency of these methods, solutions including some well - known classical problems are presented

    避免目前平面連續體結構拓撲優化過程中經常出現的單元鉸接以及「棋盤格」等現象，研究了連續體結構拓撲優化過程的拓撲分析方法，以及在計算機上實現的簡便演算法.根據代數拓撲理論，單元及連續體的邊界作為1 -復形進行運算.利用圖論中的鄰接向量概念，在計算機上實現了結構的拓撲描述及拓撲運算，得到了結構在拓撲演化過程中的拓撲特性，方法簡單、可靠.在一定的拓撲約束下，根據應力分析結果，採用刪除單元、單元退化、移動節點等方法，可以用較少單元得到更為滿意的結果，提高計算效率.為演示方法的有效性，給出幾個包括常見經典問題的解答
  7. It is necessary for state - owned enterprises to withdraw from competitive trades, but withdrawal doesn ’ t means waiting to die. state - owned enterprises must through the process, carry out property right reform and take the yields of human resource capital into account so as to improve operating efficiency of the enterprises

    但退出不是消亡，而是要積極地進行產權改革，並在改革過程中關注企業人力資本的收益問題，也就是說，要建立起一種有效的長期的企業人力資本產權激勵約束機制，通過構建合理的經營機制提高企業運行效率。
  8. Based on them, parameter approach analysis method of design segmental reasonable state is introduced, which has only iteration in due direction, and more efficient than present backward analysis, backward - forward iteration analysis and non - stress state method as well as more stable because of introduction of iteration parameter

    基於此，提出了設計（施工）節段合理狀態分析的參數逼近法。因只需正向迭代計算，比目前倒退分析、前進倒退交替分析法及無應力狀態法具有更高的效率，又因引入迭代控制參數，而具有更好的穩定性。
  9. The paper incorporate closely the exchange rate pass - through and it ’ s behavior in short term. incomplete exchange rate pass - through is an important assumption of exchange rate overshooting and exchange rate overshooting is the background of our disscuss on the degree of exchange rate pass - through. the paper has following conclusion : 1. the main determination of the degree of exchange rate pass - through : the exchange rate elasticity of marginal cost, the sensitivity of mark - up ratio to exporting price, pricing game between the competitior, enterprice innovation and it ’ s efficiecy, mecu cost, sunk cost. 2. there are distinct differences of degree of exchange rate pass - through among industries

    本文將匯率的傳遞彈性與匯率的波動行為緊密結合，匯率的不完全傳遞是匯率短期超調行為的重要前提假設，而匯率的波動行為又是本文探討匯率傳遞彈性的研究背景，主要的結論有: 1 、匯率傳遞彈性的主要決定因素有:廠商邊際成本的匯率彈性和成本加成率對出口價格的敏感度、同一市場不同競爭者價格的博弈行為、企業創新投入及其創新效率、菜單成本（價格調整成本） 、沉澱成本（退出市場的機會成本） 。
  10. The switch power will operate at ccm condition when circuit is set to pwm mode. when pfm mode is selected for the operation mode, the switch power will still operate at pwm condition with the high load, the system will cancel the pwm mode and enter the pfm mode only when the load is drop to a certain threshold to boost the operation efficiency at light load, make the ic has high efficiency within wide load range

    選擇pwm模式，開關電源將工作在ccm模式下;選擇pfm模式，在負載較高的情況下，開關電源仍然工作于pwm模式，只有當負載降低到一定程度時，開關電源才退出pwm模式，而按照pfm工作模式操作，跨過一部分時鐘周期，降低頻率相關功耗，以提高輕負載時低效率的問題，使得開關電源在很寬的負載范圍內都具有高效率。
  11. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  12. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  13. With the aim to avoid the defect of the existing algorithm and raise the efficiency of it, a detailed scheme of modified very fast simulated annealing algorithm ( mvfsa ) is proposed on the basis of the mechanism analysis of very fast simulated annealing algorithm ( vfsa )

    摘要在研究模擬退火機理分析的基礎上，提出了一種改進的演算法（ mvfsa演算法）的具體方案，目的是為了改進原演算法（ vfsa演算法）中存在的缺陷，以提高演算法的效率。
  14. We can draw some conclusions from the m & a cases of torch : 1 m & a is a key methodology to increase capital and relocating social resources. it enjoys the advantages of increasing the capital swiftly, reducing the entry and exit barriers and improving the efficient relocation of social resources

    通過對湘火炬並購的分析研究可以的出以下結論： 1 、企業並購作為企業資本增長和社會資源有效配置的重要方式，具有使企業資本快速增長、降低進入和退出市場壁壘、提高資源配置效率等優勢。
  15. By approves and the permission through the government and so on each method. to the enterprise the restriction which enters, aspect the and so on withdrawal, price, grade of service as well as investment, finance and accountant activity carries on. by prevented the resources disposition does not have the efficiency and guaranteed consumer ' s fair treatment is the main goal

    經濟性管制對應于自然壟斷和信息不對稱問題，以防止資源配置的無效率和保證消費者的公平待遇為主要目的，通過政府以認可和許可等各種手段，對企業的進入、退出、價格、服務質量以及投資、財務和會計等方面的活動進行的制約。
  16. The venture capital has some problems, such as low efficiency, little capital scale, no manager market of venture capital, lacking incentive & constrain mechanism, no smooth withdrawing channel of venture capital. in this article, information economics has been applied to the research of the game between investor and venture capitalist

    如投資效率低；資金規模小，來源渠道狹窄，國有資本佔主導地位；風險投資經理市場沒有建立起來，缺乏優秀的風險投資家；激勵、約束機制相對缺乏，風險投資家報酬機制不合理；風險資本退出途徑不順暢、風險投資的配套法規、政策不健全等。
  17. Abstract : according to time - sharing price counting policy of electricpower, the relationships of current density and current efficiency at different ratios of sulfuric acid and zinc are obtained through analyzing process data of electrolytic zinc process ( ezp ), and an optimization model of time - sharing power supply dispatching system ( tpsds ) of ezp is established. an single - loop simulated anneling algorithm with mutation and variable searching spaces is proposed and applied to the tpsds to obtain optimal time - sharing power supply scheme. industrial practical results show that the optimal dispatching system can greatly decrease the power consumption of ezp and increase the time - sharing profits

    文摘:依據電力部門的分時計價政策，根據由生產過程數據所建立的不同酸鋅比下電流密度與電流效率間關系，建立鋅電解過程分時供電優化模型.同時，提出一種帶變異操作和變搜索空間的單循環模擬退火演算法，並將該演算法應用於分時供電優化調度，獲得最優的分時供電方案.工廠運行結果表明：整個優化調度系統能顯著降低鋅電解過程的電耗並增加分時效益
  18. With the absence of withdrawal mechanism, redundant employees and low efficiency of production is unavoidable

    由於沒有退出機制，企業冗員存在和勞動的低效率是必然的現象。
  19. At present, there are some system obstacles of the disposal to the imperfect small and medium financial institution, mainly in annexation, bankruptcy, internal control, credit. so we should adjust equity and internal control regulations, strict credit regulations, build up the regulations to the disposal of assets, institution salvages, and then to dissolve the risks reasonably, defend finance safety, promote the financial efficiency, finally to improve the competitive ability of finance in our country

    當前，對有問題中小金融機構風險處置主要在兼并、破產、產權、內控、信用及不良資產處置等方面存在一些制度障礙，只有認真結合我國實際，科學調整產權制度和內控制度，嚴格信用制度，建立和完善不良資產處置、機構救助以及市場退出制度，才能真正做到既合理處置化解風險，維護金融安全，又促進金融業整體效率提高，從而進一步提升我國金融業綜合競爭能力。
  20. To achieve this aim, the effect of oxygen and carbon content on the solar cell conversion efficiency are studied in this thesis. three parts are studied in our work, firstly, the effect of annealing on the oxygen and carbon content and minor carrier lifetime of cz - si are studied, then put it into the process of solar cell and compare the capability of solar cell in two process

    作為該項研究的先期工作，首先以p型（ 100 ）太陽電池用直拉矽片為實驗樣品，摸索出熱退火的最佳處理溫度；然後用常規工藝制備了單晶硅太陽電池，測試效率；結果發現用經過熱處理的矽片襯底制備的太陽電池比用沒有經過熱處理的矽片襯底制備的太陽電池其效率有明顯改善。
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