退化物質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuìhuàwùzhí]
退化物質 英文
degenerate matter
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 退化 : become vestigial; degenerate; deteriorate; retrograde; devolution; retrogradation; retrogression;...
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  2. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  3. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  4. Cucumber extract draws out impurities like air pollutants while the amaranth tea helps prevent color fading

    黃瓜萃取成分凈化如空氣污染時殘留累積的不潔物質，粉紅莧花茶精華幫助發色避免過度潔清時的退色現象。
  5. Dark green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, collards, turnip greens and yellow vegetables and fruits such as apricots are rich in biochemical substances that protect vision from one of the major factors in age - related macular degeneration, say richard bone, professor of physics, and john landrum, associate professor of chemistry, in the latest issue of the journal methods in enzymology

    物理教授理察柏恩及化學副教授約翰蘭卓姆最近在酵素學方法期刊上發表指出，深綠色葉子的蔬菜，像花椰菜菠菜芥藍大頭菜，還有黃色的蔬菜和水果，像是杏桃，都含有一些豐富的生化物質，這些生化物質是對抗中老年視斑性退化的一個主要因素。
  6. The results are summarized below : 1 ) study on soil science indicates that soil granular structure is the focus adjuster for soil fertility and it affects the space, water - grasp, aeration and anti - erosion of soil. and the percentage of aggregate is one of the key index that decides the speed and extent of soil erosion, hardening and degeneration because the soil degeneration will first lead to the disappearance of crumb - structure. so it is very important that the physical course and character of soil in different land use pattern are realized

    現將主要結果摘要如下： l 、士壤學研究表明，團粒結構是土壤肥力的中心調節器，影響著土壤的空隙性、持水性、通透性和抗蝕性；任何土壤的退化首先將表現出團粒結構的消失；團聚體百分比是決定土壤侵蝕、板結等物理過程速度和幅度的關鍵指標之一，了解不同土地利用和土壤管理方式的物理過程和性質相當重要。
  7. Degradation of biomaterials and foods during thermal drying is caused mainly by their thermo - and xero - labile properties

    摘要生物物料和食品在熱力乾燥過程中的質量退化主要是由其熱濕不穩定特性導致的。
  8. Based on the effectiveness of these therapies using physical light and sound, we can infer that meditation on the inner light and sound is not only important for our spiritual development, but also has substantial effects on our mental and physical well - being, including enhancing cell function, eliminating unhealthy cells, stabilizing and preventing deterioration of the nervous system, curing nervous diseases, and stimulating acupressure points. it can also improve sleep patterns and cure depression and anxiety. we believe that there are more healing functions of light and sound waiting to be discovered by scientists

    從這些利用外在物質的光和音所做的治療，我們可以間接推論到我們打坐觀內在光和音除了在靈性發展方面非常重要之外，對心理及生理方面也有許多實質上的效益，例如：增強正常細胞的功能，消除不健康的細胞，穩定神經，治療神經發炎神經退化之癥狀刺激穴位等等，還可以改善睡眠品質，治療憂郁焦躁等心理癥狀，相信還有更多效益有待科學界去印證。
  9. Efficiency : richly contain vitamin fresh fruit essence, deep sea squalene and vegetal whitening essence, dissolve oil and dirt, peel off aged horniness, promote cells metabolism, fade dull tone, decompose melanin and inhibit the formulation of melanin, whiten and shine skin

    功效：含豐富的維他鮮果精華、深海角鯊稀、植物美白素等，溶解油脂和污垢、退除老化角質，促進細胞新陳代謝、清除令膚色暗啞的黃黑因子，分解黑色素；同時阻斷黑色素的再次生成，美白煥膚。
  10. The research results mainly show : ( 1 ) the ecological degradation characteristics of wuxi county include : some soil is thin and barren and its water and fertility conservation abilities are poor, gradual degradation of soil results in decrease of vegetation diversity and the vegetation community structure gradually inclines tc simplicity from complexity. the types of soil and water loss in wuxi county mainly involve surface erosion and gully erosion. according to investigation, surface erosion area occupies 80 % or so or erosion area, in which the slope farmlands surface erosion area accounts for about 70 % of farmland erosion area

    研究結果主要包括： （ 1 ）巫溪縣生態退化特徵表現：作為生物生長基質的部分土壤薄而貧瘠，保水保肥能力差，部分地區基巖裸露，土壤的不斷退化導致植物種多樣性減少，植物種群結構逐步由復雜趨向簡單化；縣內水土流失的類型主要包括面蝕和溝蝕兩大類，據調查，面蝕面積占侵蝕總面積的80左右，其中坡耕地面蝕佔耕地侵蝕面積的70左右。
  11. As a devotee grows older and the attraction for material pleasures begins to fade ( either because of spiritual advancement, or an aging body ) he takes more seriously the opportunity to visit holy places

    當一個奉獻者年老、物質快樂的吸引力開始減退（或者因為靈性的進步或軀體的老化） ，他會更認真的對待去朝拜聖地的機會。
  12. Severe fires can often cause changes in successional rates and soil hydrologic functions, degradation of soil physical properties, alter c : n ratios, and result in subsequent nutrient loss through accelerated erosion, leaching or denitrification, and alterations in microbial populations and associated process can occur

    高強度火燒往往能引起演替頻率的改變，土壤物理性質退化，水文功能發生改變，改變c n比，加劇侵蝕、淋溶和反硝化作用，導致養分流火，微生物數量及其相關過程發生變化。
  13. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  14. We study in this paper the filtration problem in partially saturated layered porous media in one dimensional. that is the thid problem boundary value problem of on dimensional degenerate quasi - linear elliptic - parabolic equation with discontinuous coeffi - cients. the existence, uniquess of the solutions and some properties of the solution are proved

    本文主要討論一維有限雙層多孔介質中部分飽和的滲流問題，即具有間斷系數的一維擬線性橢圓-拋物退化方程的第三邊值問題。證明了該問題的解的存在性、唯一性及弱解的邊界性質。
  15. The following new knowledge are acquired : a ) the cu background of stratum and jinningian alkali basite is abnormal high, which could be liberated from those rocks during alteration. cu et al. minerogenetic elements, which main came from magmatic rock, some from stratum ( yinmin formation and luoxue formation ) and its basement rocks

    礦床中cu等成礦物質來源復雜，以深源為主，部分來源於地層（因民組紫色層和落雪組白雲巖）及基底地層；礦區內的退色蝕變作用可能是混合流體堿質交代改造作用的結果，對銅礦形成影響明顯，是銅礦化的標志； 2
  16. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  17. In this dissertation, high quality ( 002 ) textured zno films were prepared on silicon substrate using electron beam evaporation method. in addition, zno nano - particle material embedded into mgo thin films was prepared by a co - evaporation ( thermal and electron beam evaporation, simultaneously ) method and a following post - annealing process in oxygen ambient

    本文介紹了採用電子束蒸發方法在si襯底表面上制備出了具有c軸擇優取向的高質量氧化鋅薄膜材料，另外，還採用共蒸發（通過電子束蒸發與熱蒸發同時進行）及後退火的簡單方法制備出包埋到介電物質mgo薄膜中的zno量子點材料。
  18. States should effectively cooperate to discourage or prevent the relocation and transfer to other states of any activities and substances that cause severe environmental degradation or are found to be harmful to human health

    各國應有效地進行合作，以阻止或防止把任何會造成嚴重環境退化或查明對人健康有害的活動和物質遷移和轉移到其他國家去。
  19. Principle 14 states should effectively cooperate to discourage or prevent the relocation and transfer to other states of any activities and substances that cause severe environmental degradation or are found to be harmful to human health

    各國應有效地進行合作，以阻止或防止把任何會造成嚴重環境退化或查明對人健康有害的活動和物質遷移和轉移到其他國家去。
  20. The tong - term tune bests of pinus yunnanensis management lead to bio - diversity decrease, diseases and insect pests damage, genetic degradation, and productivity decline

    摘要長期以來，雲南松的純林經營使得生物多樣性降低、林分穩定性變差、遺傳品質退化、林分生產力下降，從而導致生態系統功能衰退。
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