退火期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuìhuǒqī]
退火期 英文
annealing period
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 火 : fire
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 退火 : [冶金學] anneal; annealing; back-out
  1. It covers an area of 140, 000 square meters with the structural area of 40, 000 square meters. the first - term investment is more than 200, 000, 000 rmb within 3 product lines, one cooling rolling mill, one refined cooling rolling mill, one extending - bending - straightening machine, 4 annealing furnaces, one set of thick foil scissors, one transverse cutting machine and other necessary equipments

    一期工程投資2億多元，擁有三臺鑄軋生產線，一臺冷軋機，一臺冷精軋機，一臺拉彎矯直機，四臺退火爐，一臺厚箔剪，一臺橫切機及其配套用生產設備，設備配用國外先進的控制系統，能生產各種規格的鋁板帶箔3萬噸。
  2. Application of the algorithm for different observed head data sets indicate that the model can be successfully applied for aquifer systems where data available may be sparse and with errors. calculated groundwater heads by identification results in fourteen parameter areas are fit for observed heads in field, and flowing filed is similar. the study demonstrates the effectiveness of the ga global optimization model for parameter identification, which is an important step towards real system simulation and effective planning and management of groundwater resources

    通過算例研究，表明上述演算法可行，且rbf神經網路方法和退火遺傳演算法對地下水系統參數的識別效果都較好，而退火遺傳演算法較之標準的遺傳演算法具有更好的收斂性將演算法應用到北京市密懷順地區，在收集、分析研究區資料基礎上，建立了北京市密懷順平原區地下水模擬模型，並用遺傳演算法進行了地下水系統參數識別，在十四個分區情況下，計算水位與實際水位擬合的較好，各應力期末的計算與實測等水位線基本一致，表明該識別值較為合理。
  3. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  4. An efficient implementation of this framework is presented, for segmenting two motions ( foreground and background ) using two frames. the expectation - maximization algorithm is used to determine the two motions and calculate the label probability for each edge. the best motion labeling for these regions is determined using simulated annealing

    針對前景和背景兩種運動分割的情況，本文給出了一種基於貝葉斯分割框架的有效實現，它使用最大期望（ em ）演算法來估算邊緣的標定概率，並通過模擬退火演算法來完成這些分割區域的最佳運動標定。
  5. The model uses convolution theory and considers the bias change in the recovery period

    在整個退火恢復期，採用卷積模型並考慮了柵偏置壓的效應。
  6. The results demonstrate that the upper limit of permafrost in this area had declined from 1970s to the middle phase of 1990, and permafrost has appeared degenerate tendecy, but since middle 1990s, permafrost have a stable state ; ground temperature of roadbed near the earth surface is higher than that of the natural ground, thawing time of roadbed near the earth surface is longer than that of the natural ground, the heat income within the permafrost is greater than the heat release from the permafrost during anannual period, the heat accumulation within the permafrost is temporarily appeared as temperature rising, but with the heat accumulation within permafrost growing up year by year, permafrost temperature will become higher gradually, and strong thawing of permafrost could be happened in the region

    結果表明：風火山地區從20世紀70年代到90年代中期凍土上限下降，凍土出現退化現象，從90年代至今凍土趨于穩定；路基近地表地溫明顯高於對應天然地表下的地溫，路基近地表經歷的融化期長于對應天然地表，進入多年凍土區的熱收支也呈現出吸熱明顯大於放熱的周期性變化，進入多年凍土的熱積累暫時以增高地溫耗熱為主，但隨著凍土吸熱量的逐年積累、凍土溫度的不斷升高，本區凍土可能發生強烈融化。
  7. This, on the one hand, greatly obstructs the automation, and on the other, makes it very hard for the green hand to master. as a result, the technique is now meeting with the problem of handing down. the key to the problem is to quantify in a pragmatic way the effect that different factors have on plate shaping

    隨著科技的發展，由於水火彎板加工的經驗性及手工操作，使得外板彎曲成形加工成為影響船體建造周期與實現自動化的瓶頸；而且隨著老工人的退休，而青年工人掌握這項工藝又需相當長的時間，導致水火彎板技術青黃不接的現象日趨嚴重。
  8. Optimum ductility is obtained with a ferritic matrix, therefore, all nibco ' s ductile iron pressure containing parts are treated with a ferritizing annealing cycle

    通過鐵素體基體可獲得最佳的展延性，因此，所有美國尼伯科球墨鑄鐵的壓力負載部件都經過鐵素體化退火周期的工藝處理。
  9. On the surface of annealed 45 steel, as the pearlite in it contains cementite phase and has high crystal boundary density, the nucleation and growth of deposits prefer to occur at the pearlite at the beginning during depositioa the coating exists in form of nano - polycrystal layers composed by gathering of nano - sized crystals

    在退火態45鋼表面，由於珠光體組織中含有滲碳體相且具有比較高的晶界密度，因而在沉積初期鍍層優先在此處形核和生長；鍍層在基體表面是以納米尺度的晶粒聚集在一起形成的聚晶體形式存在的。
  10. In dealing with the problem of particle swarm optimization ( pso ) algorithm evolving program, this paper aims at an adoption of simulated annealing ( sa ) to improve the particle swarm algorithm and establish an sa - pso optimization model

    摘要針對粒子群優化演算法後期易陷於局部最小的缺點，引入模擬退火思想，建立模擬退火粒子群優化演算法。
  11. Through analyzing thin film ’ s photoelectric properties affected by different technology conditions via lbl and chemical anneal methods, we expect to achieve reasonable technology conditions to combine a - si : h ’ s excellent photoelectric properties with microcrystal silicon ’ s high stabilities and to produce a - si : h thin film with a high photosensitivity and low light - induced degradation

    通過分析layer - by - layer方法、化學退火法不同的制備工藝條件對薄膜光電特性的影響，得到合理化的制備工藝條件，以期將非晶硅優良光電特性與微晶硅的高穩定性相結合，從而制備高光敏性和低光致衰退性的非晶硅薄膜。
  12. The cause of the permian extinction might have been global cooling, volcanic eruptions, or a decrease in the continental shelf area during the formation of pangaea

    二疊紀絕種的起因也許已經是全球性冷卻，火山爆發，或減退在大陸架區域在pangaea的形成期間。
  13. To achieve this aim, the effect of oxygen and carbon content on the solar cell conversion efficiency are studied in this thesis. three parts are studied in our work, firstly, the effect of annealing on the oxygen and carbon content and minor carrier lifetime of cz - si are studied, then put it into the process of solar cell and compare the capability of solar cell in two process

    作為該項研究的先期工作，首先以p型（ 100 ）太陽電池用直拉矽片為實驗樣品，摸索出熱退火的最佳處理溫度；然後用常規工藝制備了單晶硅太陽電池，測試效率；結果發現用經過熱處理的矽片襯底制備的太陽電池比用沒有經過熱處理的矽片襯底制備的太陽電池其效率有明顯改善。
  14. On the above, to overcome the pre - maturity and low speed of search in the late phase of multicast routing algorithm based on genetic algorithm, the author gives the multi - population parallel annealing genetic multicast routing algorithm to solve the bandwidth, delay, delay jitter and packet loss constrained least - cost multicast routing problem, which combines the

    在此基礎上，將多種群并行技術和退火技術相結合，以克服現有基於遺傳演算法的組播路由演算法過早收斂和後期搜索速度較慢的缺陷，且使用樹狀編碼方法，提出求解帶寬、時延、時延抖動和分組丟失率約束的代價最小組播樹的多種群并行退火遺傳組播路由演算法。
  15. 4. because genetic algorithm obtains local optimal solution at times, an approach was advanced that incorporates simulated annealing into genetic algorithm to improve the performance of genetic algorithm. an annealing operation is added and can improve the convergence rate evidently in multiple sequence alignment

    針對遺傳演算法容易陷入局部最優解的缺點，提出模擬退火演算法與遺傳演算法相結合的思想，在遺傳操作中加入退火操作，可明顯提高多序列比對進化後期的收斂速度。
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