退牧還草 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuìmùháicǎo]
退牧還草 英文
return grazing land to grassland
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 牧 : Ⅰ動詞（牧放） herd; tend Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 （草本植物的統稱） grass 2 （指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉） straw 3 （草稿） dra...
  1. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  2. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  3. Distinct mankind ' s effect of the 60 ’ s, because of greatly opened up strategy implementation in the west in the near future, retreating the straw and limiting to pasture and usage of trickle irrigation, that each steps such as above and so on wholly shall benefit to the farming water amount to be saved, thereby add into the amount of flow in lake

    不同於上世紀60年代的人類活動作用的影響，近期由於西部大開發戰略的實施，退地還草、限制放牧、滴灌農業的推廣等措施都將有利於流域農業耗水量降低，從而增加入湖徑流量。這一階段湖泊水面急劇增加是氣候干濕變化的自然現象，與農業節水因素沒有顯著的關系。
  4. Analyse on forage seeds production and grass yield in returning farmland to pastures in northeast yunnan

    滇東北退耕還草中牧草種子生產及其產量分析
  5. The writer had investigated and analyzed the actuality of the yangtze river headwaters area and researched the farmland retirement and environment project and ecological emigration demonstration work, consider organic band the farmland retirement and environment project and the ecological emigration work together according to the actual eco - environment society status, then actualize, take temporary solution and effect a permanent, realize the grassland of the yangtze river headwaters area eco - environment good transform, accelerate area - economy sustainable development

    筆者通過對長江源頭地區現狀調查分析，對退牧還草和生態移民示範工程調查研究，認為將退牧還草和生態移民工程依照實際生態環境社會現狀有機結合起來實施，治標並治本，實現長江源頭地區草地生態環境良性轉化，促進區域經濟的可持續發展。
  6. Implementary experience of project of returning cropping land to forage land in guoluo prefecture

    果洛州實施退牧還草工程的經驗體會與思考
  7. This paper systematically analyzed and studied the impliment effect of the conversion of cropland to forest in chifeng. the results show that it can improve ecology environment, and promote agricultural production structure and its internal farming and animal husbandry structure, and it also improve the quality of farmland and grain yield per unit, transfer of rural surplus labor, increase income of farmers and herdsmen promote the farming and animal husbandry industrdialization and achieve the overall socio - economic development

    本文通過對赤峰市退耕還林（草）工程實施效果分析表明:該項工程在一定程度上改善了生態環境，促進了農業產業結構及其內部種植業結構、畜牧業結構的調整與優化，推動了農牧業產業化經營及社會經濟的整體發展，有利於提高糧食單產、轉移農村剩餘勞動力、增加農牧民經濟收入。
  8. The analysis of grazing ban policy in china pastoral area

    我國牧區退牧還草政策實施效用分析
  9. These herbages are of importance in the transformation of farmlands into forestlands and grasslands because of their drought resistances, barrenness tolerance, high yield and high quality

    鑒選出的良種牧草抗旱、耐瘠薄、優質、高產，在坡地退耕還草中有重要意義。
  10. State council western develop office and ministry of agriculture start - up re - grass some of cultivating television and telephone meeting, and start ? up re - grass some of cultivation roundly

    國務院西部開發辦、農業部日前召開退牧還草工作電視電話會議，全面啟動退牧還草工程。
  11. The protection and construction of prairie faces serious problem in our country in the long time because of the following factors, such as nature and human etc. “ returning grazing - growing project ” is one of the important strategic measurements on ecology construction after “ revering farmland to forest ” project, which is very important for the protection and improvement of prairie ecology environment and make the sustained development for prairie husbandry

    長期以來，由於受自然和人為等多方面因素的影響，我國草原生態保護和恢復面臨著非常嚴峻的形勢。 「退牧還草」工程是繼「退耕還林」工程之後，國家在生態建設方面出臺的又一重大戰略舉措，對保護和改善草地生態環境，促進草原畜牧業可持續發展具有十分重大的意義。
  12. Discussion on ecological and economic benefits, technology of returning grassland from cropland in the agro - pastoral transitional zone

    農牧交錯帶退耕還草的生態經濟效益與技術措施的探討
  13. The article drew conclusions and obtained useful fruits on rffp and regulation of agriculture structure in northwest china, as follows : based on analysis of situations of returned slope farmland and desertification land present, the study defined ranges of returning farmland to forest as well as that of returning farmland to grassland, what contributes guidance to carrying out the project of rffp in northwest china. based on analysis of agriculture structure and rural economic structure, and the research put forward strategies for structure regulation on planting, forestry, stockbreeding and rural economy. through above study, the study brought forward technique safeguards systems on the project of rffp and applicable technique systems on regulation of agriculture structure at the new time in northwest china, which make research rich and make theory perfect ; furthermore it is more practical on rffp and regulation of agriculture structure

    本論文在對西北地區退耕坡地與退耕沙化地現狀分析的基礎上，研究確定了西北地區退耕還林區與退耕還草區，對完善西北地區退耕還林還草方案和實施具有重要的指導意義；在對西北地區農業結構和農村經濟結構現狀分析的基礎上，研究提出了西北地區種植業結構、林業結構、牧業結構和農村經濟結構的調整戰略；同時提出了西北地區退耕還林還草工程技術保障體系及新時期西北地區農業結構調整的實施技術體系，形成了完善的西北地區退耕還林還草和農業結構調整研究的理論體系，在西北地區退耕還林還草和農業結構調整上取得了重要的研究結論和研究成果。
  14. Return grazing land to grassland

    退牧還草
  15. The grazing forbidden policy to be implemented in 11 provinces of western regions is another important policy on ecological compensation enacted by our government

    摘要退牧還草工程是繼退耕還林還草政策之後，國家在生態環境建設方面出臺的又一重大戰略舉措。
  16. State development planning commission chief zengpeiyan said, the thought of actualize re - grass some of cultivating land engineering is : consummate more grassland family contracting system

    國家計委主任曾培炎指出，實施退牧還草工程的總體思路是：進一步完善草原家庭承包責任制，把草場生產經營、保護與建設的責任落實到戶。
  17. The research used questionnaires and follow - up interviews and conducted investigations in wenniute county to do some research on the ecological compensation of grazing forbidden, then analyzed some measures to establish and fulfill the ecological compensation mechanism in grazing forbidden areas

    通過對內蒙古翁牛特旗退牧還草項目實施的實證分析，探討建立與完善退牧還草地區生態補償機制的途徑與措施。
  18. As an ecological and green project that concerns the long - term program of the existence and development of chinese, the " return grazing land to grassland project " is the virtue - building, political and morale project that benefits the farmers and herdsmen and reflects the important thought of " three represents "

    摘要退牧還草工程是關系中華民族生存和發展長遠大計的生態工程、綠色工程，是符合廣大農牧民利益、體現「三個代表」重要思想的德政工程、民心工程。
  19. By analyzing the necessity for establishing the new type of household - farm and its characteristics, the following suggestions were provided : 1 ) enhance the publicity effort ; 2 ) fully respect the indigenous knowledge of herdsmen ; 3 ) set the concept of advanced pratacultural management ; 4 ) speed up the livestock turn - over and increase economic benefit ; 5 ) intensify the selection and utilization of high quality breeds and optimize the structure of animal husbandry ; 6 ) develop the sources of feeds and improve the feed - supply ; 7 ) strengthen the construction of technical service system

    通過對退牧還草工程中建立新型家庭牧場必要性及其特徵的分析，提出建立新型家庭牧場的7個對策：加大宣傳力度；充分尊重牧民的本土知識；樹立現代化草業經營的理念；加快周轉，提高經濟效益；強化良種，加大畜牧業結構調整；廣辟飼料來源，解決飼草料供給；加強技術服務體系建設。
  20. Review on the policy background of “ returning grazing - growing project ” in this thesis, and then describe the deterioration circumstance and reasons of prairie with the researched fruits from foreign and our country and summary the project implementation circumstance ; secondly, analyze the project effect through compare the ecology condition effect before and after the project implementation ; analyze the problem existing in the project implementation with the theories of grass - animal balance and game and willing demand. the “ returning grazing - growing project ” made certain fruits and experiment on the whole since the project implementation in inner mongolia region ; but there also exist some problems ; then put forward the following measurements in order to help the project implement successfully

    本文以國家「退牧還草」政策為背景，在國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，結合對內蒙古草原生態退化狀況及原因進行分析，對內蒙古「退牧還草」工程實施狀況進行了總結;將項目實施前後草原生態狀況、牧民生產生活狀況加以對比分析，並綜合運用意願需求分析、博弈論以及草畜平衡理論，以探討內蒙古「退牧還草」工程的實效與實施過程中存在的問題。
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