退耕還牧 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuìgēngháimù]
退耕還牧
英文
return the grain plots to husbandry-
Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit
因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。Analyse on forage seeds production and grass yield in returning farmland to pastures in northeast yunnan
滇東北退耕還草中牧草種子生產及其產量分析This paper systematically analyzed and studied the impliment effect of the conversion of cropland to forest in chifeng. the results show that it can improve ecology environment, and promote agricultural production structure and its internal farming and animal husbandry structure, and it also improve the quality of farmland and grain yield per unit, transfer of rural surplus labor, increase income of farmers and herdsmen promote the farming and animal husbandry industrdialization and achieve the overall socio - economic development
本文通過對赤峰市退耕還林（草）工程實施效果分析表明:該項工程在一定程度上改善了生態環境，促進了農業產業結構及其內部種植業結構、畜牧業結構的調整與優化，推動了農牧業產業化經營及社會經濟的整體發展，有利於提高糧食單產、轉移農村剩餘勞動力、增加農牧民經濟收入。These herbages are of importance in the transformation of farmlands into forestlands and grasslands because of their drought resistances, barrenness tolerance, high yield and high quality
鑒選出的良種牧草抗旱、耐瘠薄、優質、高產，在坡地退耕還草中有重要意義。The second part give an all - around demonstration on eco - economic backgrounds of hilly gullied loess region and concluded that small watersheds are dominant landscape units that enable them to be basic for regional management and development. ecological and economic strategies for regional development are also put forward : soil and water conservation to improve ecological environment should be first - line task the region shoulders in the new century. " grain for green " policy provides chances of accelerating development for the region
第二部分綜合闡述了黃土高原丘陵溝壑區的生態經濟背景，指出：小流域為黃土丘陵溝壑區的優勢景觀單元，是區域治理與發展的基本單元：並提出區域治理與開發的生態與生產定位：區域應以水土保持、改善生態環境為新世紀的主要戰略任務，國家的退耕還林草政策為區域加大環境治理提供了新的契機；在生態環境明顯改善的基礎上實現糧食自給，實行農牧結合，重點發展畜牧業，有選擇的發展經濟林果業。The protection and construction of prairie faces serious problem in our country in the long time because of the following factors, such as nature and human etc. “ returning grazing - growing project ” is one of the important strategic measurements on ecology construction after “ revering farmland to forest ” project, which is very important for the protection and improvement of prairie ecology environment and make the sustained development for prairie husbandry
長期以來，由於受自然和人為等多方面因素的影響，我國草原生態保護和恢復面臨著非常嚴峻的形勢。 「退牧還草」工程是繼「退耕還林」工程之後，國家在生態建設方面出臺的又一重大戰略舉措，對保護和改善草地生態環境，促進草原畜牧業可持續發展具有十分重大的意義。Discussion on ecological and economic benefits, technology of returning grassland from cropland in the agro - pastoral transitional zone
農牧交錯帶退耕還草的生態經濟效益與技術措施的探討The article drew conclusions and obtained useful fruits on rffp and regulation of agriculture structure in northwest china, as follows : based on analysis of situations of returned slope farmland and desertification land present, the study defined ranges of returning farmland to forest as well as that of returning farmland to grassland, what contributes guidance to carrying out the project of rffp in northwest china. based on analysis of agriculture structure and rural economic structure, and the research put forward strategies for structure regulation on planting, forestry, stockbreeding and rural economy. through above study, the study brought forward technique safeguards systems on the project of rffp and applicable technique systems on regulation of agriculture structure at the new time in northwest china, which make research rich and make theory perfect ; furthermore it is more practical on rffp and regulation of agriculture structure
本論文在對西北地區退耕坡地與退耕沙化地現狀分析的基礎上，研究確定了西北地區退耕還林區與退耕還草區，對完善西北地區退耕還林還草方案和實施具有重要的指導意義；在對西北地區農業結構和農村經濟結構現狀分析的基礎上，研究提出了西北地區種植業結構、林業結構、牧業結構和農村經濟結構的調整戰略；同時提出了西北地區退耕還林還草工程技術保障體系及新時期西北地區農業結構調整的實施技術體系，形成了完善的西北地區退耕還林還草和農業結構調整研究的理論體系，在西北地區退耕還林還草和農業結構調整上取得了重要的研究結論和研究成果。Convert the land for forestry and pasture
退耕還林還牧The wuchuan county locating the ecological vulnerable region of northern foot of yin mountain was studied and divided by the principal components cluster into the four ecological economical regions of returning farmland to forest land, southeast mountain agricultural region, north hillside agricultural region, northwest wind erosion and sandy region of joining agriculture and herbage, and southwest region of joining agriculture and herbage
本文以位於陰山北麓生態脆弱帶的武川縣為研究對象，通過主成份聚類分析將武川縣劃分為東南部山地農業區、北部丘陵農業區、西北部風蝕沙化農牧結合區和西南部山地農牧結合區等四個退耕還林生態經濟類型區。The grazing forbidden policy to be implemented in 11 provinces of western regions is another important policy on ecological compensation enacted by our government
摘要退牧還草工程是繼退耕還林還草政策之後，國家在生態環境建設方面出臺的又一重大戰略舉措。Western development strategy carries out the policies of " grain for green ", and the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure bring forth unique opportunities to grassland husbandry development
西部大開發實施退耕還林、還草、還牧戰略，農業結構戰略性調整的提出為我國草地畜牧業的人發展帶來了千載難逢的機遇。分享友人