逆作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìzuòyòng]
逆作用 英文
retroaction
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Based on the studies of petrotexture, structural deformation and the relevant metamorphism, this paper indicates that this peridotite massif is the product of ultramafic magma cumulated at the crust - mantle transtion zone and has undergone the early stage of plastic deformation under the condition of granulite facies （ 800 ） and late ductile shearing at amphibolite and greenschist facies in relevance to uplifting

    本文通過巖體的結構、構造變形及相應的變質作用研究，提出了該橄欖巖體是由超基性巖漿在殼幔過渡帶結晶而成，並經歷了與圍巖一致的麻粒巖相（ 800 ）條件下的早期塑性變形以及角閃巖相和綠片巖相退化變質條件下與逆沖上升有關的韌性剪切變形。
  2. T active immunization could maintain its castration for a period, at the age of 11w, the development of combs and wattles were evidently slower in the immunized groups ( p < 0. 05 ), and the testes atrophied. meanwhile, both its serum t concentration and body weight were evidently lower than the untreated group. 2. the does of 0. 2mg / ml produced the best immunisation performance and promotion growth effecct, we could induce the dosage was the main factor in deciding the final effect, injection at w3 achieved the best result

    11周齡時，各免疫組雞體重、血漿睪酮含量顯著（ p 0 . 05 ）低於對照組，睪丸及冠垂發育受到抑制，明顯發生萎縮，其中以0 . 2mg / ml劑量， 3周齡免疫抑制作用最為明顯；此後隨著日齡的增長，免疫抑制作用逐漸下降，到15周齡時，免疫抑制作用明顯逆轉，機體的生長發育恢復正常，免疫各組與對照組相比測定指標無顯著性差異（ p 0 . 05 ） ；至19周齡，各免疫組睪丸和冠垂生長發育、體重、血漿睪酮含量都顯著（ p 0 . 05 ）高於對照組，其中以0 . 2mg / ml劑量組， 9周齡免疫促生長作用最為明顯。
  3. ( 6 ) the geological significance of oblique - thrusting fault of sertengshan - xitieshan was discussed in this paper. the oblique - thrusting effect of sertengshan - xitieshan is the result of the long distance effction of himalayan orogenic belt intracontinent subducting, which is of great theory significance for studying regional structural framwork, relations between basins and mountains and oblique - thrusting effect of large - scale fault zone or orogen in northern qaidam basin. moreover, the result is of guidance significance for the forecast of combination gas, distributing and formation of nappe metal deposit in northern qaidam basin

    （ 6 ）論文探討了賽什騰? ?錫鐵山斜向逆沖推覆構造的地質意義，認為賽什騰-錫鐵山斷裂斜沖作用是印度板塊與歐亞板塊碰撞、會聚的遠程效應的結果，該認識對于研究柴北緣區域構造格局、盆山關系以及更大尺度的斷裂帶或造山帶的斜向逆沖作用具有理論意義，對柴達木北緣的油氣預測、推覆體金屬礦床的分佈、形成具有指導意義。
  4. The criterion of irreversibility is also not decisive for the interpretation of demarcation of developmental homeostasis.

    不可逆標準對于解釋或區分發育同形作用也是不明確的。
  5. Trehalose, a non - deoxidize disaccharide, serves as a protectant of enzymes and membranes in many microorganism, algae and lower invertebrate animals against various stress

    海藻糖是由兩個葡萄糖分子以、 1 1糖苷鍵結合的非還原性雙糖，對許多生物的抗逆耐受性起著重要作用。
  6. 4 ) analyses boundary faults of the cenozoic longmenshan foreland basin, and thinks the basin boundary faults, being active fault, are thrust and dextral strike - slip. so the longmenshan foreland basin is dextral strike - slip foreland basin

    4 ）通過對新生代龍門山前陸盆地邊界斷裂的考察分析，認為盆地邊界斷裂具逆沖推覆及右旋走滑作用特點，為活動斷裂。
  7. Especially interesting is the serpentinous peridotite in this belt occurred as lense blocks of various sizes, and superimposed with other geological masses with faults, and in combine to constitute the mixture. system in the belt. five tectonic stage can be discerned in this area : ( 1 ) south - north ward overthrust ; ( 2 ) sinistral strike - slip ( 3 ) dextral strike - slip ( 4 ) south - north ward overthrust ( 5 ) northeast, northwest late stage fault

    本區上述的結構構造特徵先後經歷了五期構造作用，依次為： （ 1 ）南北向逆沖推覆； （ 2 ）左行走滑； （ 3 ）右行走滑； （ 4 ）南北向擠壓推覆； （ 5 ）北東向、北西向晚期斷裂；
  8. The biggest converse change of geopolitic environment, which had occurred since moscow dukedom, arising from the disorganization of ussr, has a greater effect on russia than yalta agreement on ussr signed at the close of world war ii. consequently geopolitik plays an important role in the course of russian diplomatic decision - making

    而俄羅斯由於蘇聯的解體，發生了自莫斯科公國以來最大的逆向地緣政治變動，地緣政治環境的改變對俄羅斯造成的影響不亞於二戰快結束時簽訂的《雅爾塔協定》對蘇聯的影響。所以，地緣政治在俄羅斯的外交決策過程中發揮著極為重要的作用。
  9. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。
  10. 1. ultra compact metal housing : small and rugged, stores easely in any tool box, briefcase or glove compartment. 2. low battery shutdwn : automatically detect low.

    因為我們通常是將220伏交流電源整流變成直流電來使用，而逆變器的作用與此相反，因此而得名。
  11. It is interesting that pma plus calcium ionophore a23187 can inhibit pma - induced pta1 expression, and this effect ca n ' t be reversed by calcmeurin inhibiter fk506. pta1 mabs can inhibit ctl activation and differentiation in mixed lymphocyte culture system when added at the beginning of the culture but can induce platelet activation and aggregation in the fc dependent manner. in 1997, pta1 cdna was cloned from cdna library of tpa activated jurkat cells, which belongs to immunoglobulin superfamily ( igsf ) with two v - like domains of extracelluar region of pta1

    Il - 2 、 tnf - 、 pma可以使t細胞pta1表達上調， tgf -可以下調pta1的表達，而pma加上鈣離子載體a23187可以顯著抑制pma的上調作用，且這種抑制作用不被calcineurin抑制劑fk506所逆轉， 1997年burns教授從pma活化的jurkat細胞cdna文庫中克隆了pta1cdna全長，證實pta1是一個新分子，屬于免疫球蛋白超家族，胞膜外區有兩個v樣結構域。
  12. In this part the direct neurotrophic effects of inosine were explored

    值得注意的是，肌昔的這些作用在其濃度到達1000vm時被逆轉。
  13. According to the international experience, both extrinsic and intrinsic factors play roles in the development of e - governance, but intrinsic factors are essential since they decide the direction and speed of e - governance ' s development, whether they are accommodate or not

    根據國際經驗，在電子政務發展的過程中，外在環境因素和內在影響因素共同起作用，而內在因素是根本的、第一位的，它的順或逆，歸根到底決定著電子政務發展的方向與速度。
  14. But the grid voltage is different in many countries, so the research of an inverter, which can be used in many countries, will become a trend. a grid - connected inverter in grid - tied and off - grid modes has many advantages such as peak shaving to reduce the overall cost of power by generating during peak load hours in grid - tied mode, and standby generation to provide power during system outages until service can be restored in off - grid mode

    由於世界各國電網電壓的規格繁多，能夠研製出適合於多個國家電網電壓規格的逆變器將是未來發展的一種趨勢;獨立與並網雙模式運行的逆變器由於具有緩解電網用電緊張、減少發電站的發電量、在電網斷電時對負載起不間斷供電的作用等優點，也成為現在研究的一個熱點。
  15. Clinical observation on reversal effect of weiansan on precancerous lesion of stomach carcinoma

    胃安散逆轉胃癌前病變作用的臨床觀察
  16. Mdr1 express product p - glycoprotein was detected by immunocytochemical method and flowcytometry. the cytotoxicity and multidrug resistance reversion effect of tea polyphenol was examined by mtt assay in mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr carcinoma cell lines, and compared with pgp inhibitor quinidine. the pgp expression of mcf - 7 adr was strongly positive, the positive rate was 15 % ; the pgp expression of mcf - 7 was negative, the positive rate was 1. 8 %. ic50 of tea polyphenol to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 115. 2g ml and 207. 6g ml respectively. ic50 of quinidine to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 129. 8mol l 42. 1g ml and 94. 1mol l 30. 5g ml respectively. tea polyphenol and quinidine changed little toxicity of adriamycin to mcf - 7, but tea polyphenol and quinidine improved the sensitivity of mcf - 7adr to adriamycin significantly. immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry can detect p - glycoprotein expression level qualitatively and quantitatively. tea polyphenol is not only an anti - tumor agent, but also a multidrug resistant modulator similar as quinidine. tea polyphenol is advantageous for its little toxicity in tumor treatment

    用免疫組化法和流式細胞儀對腫瘤細胞系mcf - 7和mcf - 7 adr的p -糖蛋白表達水平進行定性定量研究。用噻唑藍比色法mtt研究茶多酚的細胞毒性及其對耐藥性的逆轉作用，並與pgp抑制劑奎尼定進行了比較。免疫組化法檢測p -糖蛋白表達水平， mcf - 7 adr呈強陽性，而mcf - 7呈陰性流式細胞儀定量檢測結果mcf - 7 adr細胞系細胞陽性率為15 % ， mcf - 7細胞系細胞陽性率為1 . 8 % 。
  17. Exocytosis is the reverse of endocytosis.

    出胞作用是內容作用的逆轉。
  18. The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically

    分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題，採用回傳矩陣法，在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換，得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解，然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和，並用數值方法求解之。
  19. Simulation and simulacrum is the two basic concepts that describes and reveals the essence and the characteristics of baudrillard ' s philosophy of technology, such as the side effects and irreversibility of technology in modern society

    他從技術模擬和虛像的角度，對技術哲學的深層次的問題進行了反思：如關于現代技術的副作用，技術發明和發展的不可逆性等技術哲學的思想。
  20. Then fourier transformation is employed to solve equations of motion of the rings, bulkheads, stringers and fluid respectively, with their reactions ( moments ) expanded by the shell ' s in - vacuo modes. by means of continuity conditions on the interfaces between the shell and the stiffeners as well as the fluid, and inverse fourier transformation, the modal reactions ( moments ) are finally expressed by the shell ' s modal velocities

    然後用fourier變換分別求解環肋、艙壁、縱骨和流場的運動方程，將它們對殼體的作用力（力矩）用殼體周向模態展開，利用它們與殼體在連接處位移連續條件以及fourier逆變換得到用殼體速度表示的模態相互作用力（力矩） 。
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