逆合成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìgěchéng]
逆合成 英文
retrosynthesis
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  1. Viral rnas were extracted from virus - infected allantoic fluids using qiaamp mini - extraction kits. after reverse transcription, cdna was amplified using specific primers for each gene segment

    用qiagen的rneasyrna試劑盒提取病毒rna后，逆助興才李醫『筍脂碩聖『老『才轉錄合成cdna 。
  2. After introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of motion editing and motion synthesis, we introduce some basic operations of motion editing and show implementation results in eidolon. chapter 3 describes inverse kinematics, and two real time algorithms : ccd and jacobian transpose are discussed in detail. in chapter 4, we introduce the principle of multiple level b - spline, and motion path editing is achieved with such spline

    在介紹了運動編輯和合成的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了運動編輯的一些基本操作並給出了在eidolon中的實現結果；第三章介紹了逆向運動學演算法，著重講述了兩個具有實時性的演算法：循環坐標下降法和雅克比轉置法；第四章詳細介紹了多層次b樣條原理和用其進行運動路徑編輯的方法。
  3. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。
  4. Inverse aperture radar ( isar ) can image non - cooperative moving targets such as aircrafts, ships and celestial objects over a long distance under all weather and all day. it is of particular interest for strategic defense, anti - submarine warfare and radar astronomy

    逆合成孔徑雷達（ isar ）能夠對飛機、艦艇、天體等非合作運動目標進行全天時、全天候、遠距離成像，在戰略防禦、反衛星、戰術武器以及雷達天文學中都有重要應用價值。
  5. Disconnection is the reverse of synthetic steps or reactions.

    切斷是合成步驟或反應之逆。
  6. Introduction telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein reverse transcriptase that synthesizes telo - meric dna sequences using its rna as template. it can remedy the loss of te - lomere after cellular mitosis, maintain telomere length and stabilize chromosome

    前言端粒酶（ telomerase ）是一種核糖核蛋白逆轉錄酶，能以自身的rna為模板，從頭合成染色體末端的端粒dna ，彌補細胞分裂時端粒dna的丟失，維持端粒的長度並穩定染色體。
  7. To improve this ability, a higher cross - range resolution is needed. an inverse synthetic aperture radar ( isar ) achieves high resolution in the cross - range dimension by taking advantage of the motion between radar and targets to synthesize the effect of a larger antenna aperture

    逆合成孔徑雷達（ inversesyntheticapertureradar ，簡稱isar ）信號處理對接收到的運動目標的回波信號進行相干處理，等價成一個大口徑天線，很大程度上提高了方位向距離分辨力。
  8. Isar transmits wide bandwidth signals to obtain high range resolution. the cross - range resolution is obtained by the doppler frequency information of the target ’ s rotation

    逆合成孔徑雷達通過發射大帶寬信號獲得好的距離解析度，利用目標相對于雷達的轉動產生多普勒頻率梯度來獲取好的方位向分辨力。
  9. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  10. Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex ( rnp ) composed by its rna component and protein subunits. telomerase can synthesize telomeric dna onto chromosomal ends using its own rna component as a template, elongate the length of telomere, increase cell life and even induce cell immortalization

    端粒酶（ telomerase ）是由端粒酶rna和蛋白質組成的一種核糖核蛋白復合物（ rnp ） 。端粒酶含有引物特異識別位點，能以自身rna為模板，逆轉錄合成端粒dna並加到染色體末端，使端粒延長，從而延長細胞的壽命甚至使其永生化。
  11. Cancer chemoprevention is defined as the use of natural, synthetic, or biologic chemical agents to reverse, suppress, or prevent carcinogenic progression to invasive cancer

    摘要腫瘤的化學預防，即應用天然的、合成的或者生物化學因子逆轉、抑制或阻止腫瘤進展為浸潤性腫瘤。
  12. The phytohomone abscisic acid ( aba ) plays many significant roles in plant growth and developmental progresses and in plant responses to environmental stresses. aba production is increased in plant tissues under stress conditions to regulate water loss by closing stomata

    植物激素脫落酸（ aba ）調節植物多種生理過程，尤其在逆境條件下，植物體內aba大量合成，誘導氣孔關閉，從而有效調控植物體內的水分平衡。
  13. Analysis on the order of synonymous morphemes of the compound words in modern chinese

    現代漢語合成詞中逆序同義語素的位次分析
  14. Aiming at the problem of angle motion estimation in monopulse three - dimension imaging, a novel angle motion parameters estimation method based on the inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging for difference beam is presented

    摘要針對單脈沖三維成像時的目標角運動估計問題，提出一種基於差波束逆合成孔徑雷達成像的新的角運動參數估計方法。
  15. The objects of isar imaging are usually non - cooperative targets. so the motion compensation is a key technique in isar

    逆合成孔徑雷達（ isar ）對非合作目標成像時，運動補償是整個成像信號處理中的一個關鍵。
  16. Inverse synthetic aperture radar ( isar ) imaging of non - cooperative maneuvering multi - target is a challenging task due to its time varying orientation and the relative motion among targets

    摘要非合作的機動多目標相對于雷達射線的姿態是時變的，而且目標間可能存在相對運動，給逆合成孔徑雷達（ isar ）成像造成較大困難。
  17. Despite this isar signal processing method had been widely applied, it was rarely used in hf radar systems. in this paper, we probe into the application of the isar signal processing in hf radar systems elementarily

    雖然以往的isar信號處理技術研究碩果累累，但是在高頻雷達領域中的應用還是較少見的，更沒有具體演算法供參考，因而本文對逆合成孔徑雷達信號處理在高頻雷達系統中的應用進行初步探索研究。
  18. The inverse synthetic aperture radar ( isar ), which can provide an all - weather, day / night capability to generate high - resolution two - dimensional images of the targets for recognition over a long range, has played a more and more important role especially in military application

    逆合成孔徑雷達（ isar ）能全天時，全天候，遠距離提供運動目標的高解析度圖像，為敵我目標識別提供信息，具有重要的軍事意義。
  19. For the effect of motion of target, a method of isar motion compensation based on scattering center tracking is used. for the difficulty of getting echo signal of bistatic isar of moving target, a method of simulating moving target using turntable data is used. finally the imaging results by using simulating data based on scattering center tracking show the effectiveness of the methods

    針對目標的運動對雙站逆合成孔徑雷達成像質量的影響，運用基於散射重心跟蹤的isar運動補償方法來消除目標運動對成像質量的影響，並針對雙站isar運動目標回波獲取的困難，運用一種用轉臺數據模擬運動目標回波的方法來獲得模擬數據，最後用模擬數據驗證了基於散射重心跟蹤法的雙站isar運動補償的正確性。
  20. The concept, advantages and history of bistatic isar are introduced first in this paper, then 2 - d turntable imaging of monostatic isar the special example of bistatic isar is studied. on the basis of monostatic isar four imaging algorithms are analyzed, including fft algorithm, filtered backprojection algorithm, spectrum extrapolation algorithm and esprit algorithm, and compared in the small and big angel of imaging. on the basis of monostatic imaging the 2 - d turntable imaging principle of bistatic isar is studied,

    本文首先闡述了雙站逆合成孔徑雷達的概念、優點和發展歷程，然後研究了雙站逆合成孔徑雷達的特例? ?單站逆合成孔徑雷達對轉臺目標的二維成像演算法，並在此基礎上分析了四種主要的轉臺成像演算法， fft演算法、濾波逆投影演算法、譜外推演算法和esprit演算法，並對以上各種演算法分別在小角度和大角度下的成像性能進行了比較。
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