逆向作業 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nìxiàngzuòyè]
逆向作業
英文
working backward-
Was designed to allow vrml to model humanoid figures for animation - similar to what the commercial program poser can do, with constraints on joint manipulation used for inverse kinematics to provide realistic animated movement
用來允許vrml對動畫特性圖進行建模這與商業程序poser可以實現的功能類似，但是對于聯結操作（用於逆向運動，從而提供真實的動畫動作）方面有一些限制。In the summer, a young designer ' s fancy turns to thoughts of. . how they can supplement their income and prop up their businesses by creative collaborations with other industries, thus exploiting their aesthetic abilities without cannibalising their own work and optimising the only down - time fashion has to promote their name without using up their own marketing budget
今年夏季，年輕設計師將設計思路轉向一些想法… …他們如何能通過與其它行業的創造性合作，提高自己的收入和促進自己的業務，從而在不影響自己工作和違逆時尚潮流的前提下，發揮他們的審美能力，打響自己的名號，同時又不會花光自己的營銷預算。Secondly, actions between banks and enterprises in china ' s credit market and the motivation of banks " deregulation are deeply analyzed by the means of the game theory. thirdly, the thesis studies how systematic factors in china aggravate the information asymmetry in the credit market from the aspects of property right, financial supervision and information announcement. at last, suggestions on how to dissolve the bank credi t risk and prevent non - performing banking assets increasing are put forward in the aspects of improvement of information symmetry, establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism and elimination of systematic factors which aggravate the information asymmetry
首先，論文分析了我國信貸活動中的信息不對稱所產生的逆向選擇與道德風險對銀行資產質量的影響；其次，作者運用博弈論方法對我國信貸市場中銀行與企業的博弈行為以及銀行違規的動力進行了深入地分析；接著，論文又從產權、金融監管和信息披露這三個方面研究了我國的體制性因素如何加劇信貸市場的信息不對稱問題；最後，論文從提高信貸市場的信息對稱度、建立有效的激勵約束機制以及消除加劇信息不對稱的體制性因素這三個方面對化解我國銀行信貸風險、防範銀行不良資產的新增提出了建議。The re technique is generally composed of 3 - d surface digitalization, data procession, surface reconstruction, cad 3 - d modeling and rapid manufacture, etc. the reverse engineering cad / cam system has broad industrial usage, and the research work has extremely theoretic and application importance
Re技術通常涉及三維測量（表面數字化） 、數據處理、曲面重構、三維建模及快速製造等相關技術。逆向工程cad cam系統具有廣泛的工業用途，其研究開發工作具有較大的理論意義和應用價值。And it is more important that the evaluation system to the technological smes can exercise a function to control the sense - reversing problem resulted from asymmetry of information so that investors can, on the whole, judge whether or not a technological sme is valuable for investment
更重要的是科技型中小企業成長性評價體系對由於信息不對稱引起的逆向選擇問題能夠起到控製作用，使投資者從整體上把握科技型中小企業是否具有投資價值;將科技型中小企業融資的影響因素分為微觀因素和宏觀因素。By throwing penetrating light on the root of risks, we may conclude briefly that they are : the problems of the state - owned property ; the " over - supply " and " insufficient - supply " by the government coexist ; the absence of advanced capital market concluding above researches, we may get down to the main context of risks eluding as such : exploring the deep root of risks in order to depress the stimulation for the opportunism of the market participants. the basic ways would be that : to deal with effectively the deficiencies which the stock shares in the operation of debt - in - lieu - equity inflict upon the administration capability, to optimize the corporation governance - structure in the state - owned enterprises should be the core measures in the risks shunning operation
尤其在審批者缺乏有效的鑒別手段，且自身存在較強的道德風險的倩況下，國有企業具有更大的逆向選擇酮；隴在著逆向示範風險：一方面債轉股按帳面價值轉移國有椅業銀行的不良資產，對其既往不咎，容易導致商業銀行的道德風險；另一方面，在我國特定的制度背景下，所有的國有企業都將債轉股視作一項優惠政策，而這種「優惠」又往往是為「壞」企業設置的，這對非轉股的好企業就會形成逆向激勵，從而選擇拖欠本息、鬆懈管理。But as development at full speed in car industry, every large car manufacturing company set up the enterprise group, and has set up corresponding or wholly - owned or controlling or participating shares company around the single car brand, because of scattering of the property right, make every large car manufacturing enterprise group company present the question of centralization or fraction of state power too in marketing function. therefore derive it to the problem of how to make a positioning of marketing function on two aspects of enterprise group companies and brand companies
營銷管理從本質上說應該是基於顧客價值的「拉」式過程，而不完全是基於企業自身能力和資源的「推」式過程，本文則是基於顧客價值理論，試圖用一種全新的視角從顧客價值分析入手，逆向推導營銷職能在汽車製造企業集團公司和品牌公司兩個層面的定位，並以第一汽車企業集團公司作為實證應用的藍本，根據理論探討總結出的營銷職能定位內容，為企業兩個層面的營銷職能定位做出了基本設想。Second, since the trend towards the kbe is irreversible, it also brings with it formidable adjustment challenges with implications for firms, individuals, educational institutions and governments. these adjustment challenges may happen in the aspects of organisational structure, management, employment, investment, training, policies and regulations. the goal is to smoothly transform the current post - industrial economy into the future knowledge - based economy
其次， 「知識經濟」的發展潮流不可逆轉，也為企業個人教育機構和政府部門帶來了全新的挑戰，即如何在組織管理人員投資培訓政策法規等方面作出戰略性調整，使現行「后工業社會經濟體制」向未來「知識與資訊經濟體制」成功轉型。Chapter 1 studies the essentiality of establishing the chinese management system of state - owned enterprises ( mssoe ) from the original history, special functions and the property - right characteristics of state - owned enterprises ( soes ) : firstly, the origins of soes are not overcomes of market mechanism spontaneous practice, but the effect of government interference in the economy, because of the external economy, natural monopoly and uncertainty and so on. secondly, soes have many special functions : they supply public goods and service that private firms are unwilling to supply or unable to produce in order to keep social economy and life work
從國有企業產生的歷史看，國有企業不是市場機制自發作用的產物，而是國家政權干預經濟的結果；從國有企業的職能來看，國有企業肩負著政治經濟的雙重職能，其目標是多元化的；從國有企業的產權來看，產權具有私人產權所沒有的特徵；所有者是一個數目不確定的龐大集合併存在太長的委託? ?代理鏈條，逆向選擇和道德風險情況嚴重。Now many industries entry the narrow margin of profit age, so enterprises must seek for a new profit growth point and fairly undertake the society responsibility. under the double drive, a company how can successfully manage its reverse logistics and how designs it ' s working process that should be a most important matter
在目前許多行業進入微利時代的前提下，尋找新的利潤增長點以及適當的處置本企業造成的廢棄物以善盡企業的社會責任的雙重驅動下，具體怎樣成功實施逆向物流管理，怎樣設計自己的作業流程就是供應鏈中有可能實施逆向物流管理的企業所應關注的課題了。This article discusses it from reverse logistics, points out the strengthening function of reverse logistics to competitive superiority, analyzes hesitating of enterprises about executing reverse logistics and brings forward some corresponding suggestion
在論析逆向物流對企業競爭優勢強化作用的同時，也分析了企業實施逆向物流的困惑，並提出了一些相應建議。On the management side, " lead by example and convince honest with people, " and 12 by the word " customer satisfaction as the goal, " " road users process is " the reverse way of thinking management to create a good thriving business atmosphere, " one quality fight card, " i get a shoe - u. s. source of quality management standards to improve steaming days
在管理方面， 「以身作則、以理服人、以誠待人」十二字經和「以顧客滿意度為目標」 、 「下道工序就是用戶」的逆向管理思維方式創造出企業蒸蒸日上的良好氛圍， 「巧打質量牌」換來了美源鞋業質量管理水平的日蒸提高。Reducing the blindness and disorder and raising the automatization ratio of the reverse engineering is the key to the reengineering neck
降低逆向工程的盲目性、無序性、即手工作業比例，提高逆向工程自動化率是解決逆向工程這一再工程瓶頸的關鍵。分享友人