透射平面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tòushèpíngmiàn]
透射平面 英文
plane of homology
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media

    以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。
  3. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  4. By adopting x - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope ( tem ), this thesis has insepectd the size and the structure of the calcium carbonate ( caco3 ) particles. according to hydrophile and lipophile balance ( hlb ), the suitable surface - active agents have been selected and put into lubricating oil with nanometer caco3 particles

    本文採用x射線衍射儀和透射電鏡檢驗了納米碳酸鈣粒子的粒徑和內部結構，根據親水親油平衡值（ hlb ） ，選擇合適的表面活性劑將其加入到含有納米碳酸鈣粒子的潤滑油中進行表面改性。
  5. In this paper, we have studied the transmission of a plane wave through a 1d quasiperiodic or aperiodic chain by numerical method. moreover the heat conduction for these chains is calculated. it is found that the heat flux j ~ n - 1 ( 0. 5 < < 1 ), and depends on the on - site potentials

    本文首先用數值方法，計算了各種頻率的平面波通過以上幾種典型的一維準周期和非周期鏈的透射系數，並據此研究了這幾種一維準周期和非周期鏈的熱通量j與粒子數n之間的關系，得出j n ~ （ a - 1 ） ， 0 . 5 1 ，與系統中在位勢的大小有關，並與其他系統的結果作了比較。
  6. The method can simulate light scattering behavior on the condition of single layer and multiple layers, and preferably deals with reflection and transmission between layers, with a good agreement with literature results. 3. laser beam scattering by an object in near field is studied

    該演算法可用於模擬計算單層和多層塗層，平行平面結構和粗糙表面情況下的光散射行為，較好地處理多層塗層結構中各層間的反射和透射，模擬結果與文獻結果吻合的很好。
  7. For example, if the diffraction pattern is defocused by under - focusing the diffraction lens then the image of the specimen can be seen in both the direct and diffracted beams in the diffraction pattern and, since under - focusing the diffraction lens images a plane above the diffraction pattern, these images will not be inverted with respect to the diffraction pattern

    比如，如果衍射模型是通過衍射透鏡下焦散焦的，樣本的映像就能在衍射模型中直接的衍射束中看到，但是由於衍射透鏡下焦在衍射模型之上平面成像，這些映像就不會對應衍射模型倒置。
  8. In the focal plane of z = 0, the smaller the dss of the fhb, the higher the optical potential, and the greater the corresponding optimal detuning 8, which are beneficial to atomic lens because it cannot only be profitable to obtain an atomic lens with a higher resolution, but also helpful to reduce the spontaneous emission and photon scattering effects of atoms in the fhb

    在焦平面上，聚焦中空光束的dss越小，光學勢越大，相應的最佳失諧量越大，這對原子透鏡的性能越有利。因為這不僅容易得到高解析度的原子透鏡，而且還可以減少在聚焦中空光束中原子的自發輻射和光子散射效應。
  9. This small artillery ' s age can ' t be dated easily, maybe in ming qing dynasty. as for carving it ' s an old craftwork, but the rare thing is its fine technics. carving on surface is comparatively easy, but on cylinder it ' s much harder, while on prism it ' s most difficult thing i can master. look, this dragon is fresh and full of energy, and must be made by an uncommon man. enjoying it from this point of view can descry the highest art culture connotation which the ancients wanted to express and show

    此一小火炮的年代不好定錘，明清物吧，至於雕刻嗎，開門的老工藝，但難得的是工藝精湛，在平面上雕刻相對容易，在圓柱體上就難的多，而在稜柱體上雕刻以及浮雕工藝是最難掌握，你看，這條龍活力四射，昂揚大氣，決非等閑之輩所能造詣，從此一角度和層次去欣賞，便挖掘透視到了古人所欲表達和展示的更高的藝術文化內涵。
  10. On the basis of theories of physics, geometrical optics and photometry, the optical properties of collimated light beam incident upon single fiber perpendicular to the fiber axis are studied. by exploring the behaviors of reflected light and transmitted light from single fiber, the distribution of the light is described and the proportionalities between the intensity of the reflected, transmitted and scatered light are obtained respectively, and the different laws governing the intensity of diffused light and transmitted light from single fiber between near and far field are discussed. experiments demonstrate that the decrease of projecting light in far field is in direct proportion for the increase of fiber diameter, which serves as the theoretical basis for a series optics equations, as well as for the designment for photoelectric deviccs for detecting fibers

    結合物理學的基本原理和幾何光學的基本規律以及光度學的基礎理論等三方面，研究了單纖維在平行均勻光束垂軸入射時的光學性質.分析了單纖維反光和透光的特徵，光強分佈及反射光、透射光和散射光的相對大小;討論了在近場和遠場條件下，漫反射光和透射光光強的不同規律;通過實驗驗證了遠場時，纖維的漫射光強度與纖維直徑成正比的關系
  11. Electrons which pass through the thin specimen are brought to a focus in the back focal plane of the objective lens, this lens, like all electromagnetic lenses, acts as a converging lens and thus forms a diffraction pattern in this b. f. plane

    穿越薄樣本的電子被帶到目標透鏡背面焦點平面的一個焦點，這個透鏡，象所有的電子透鏡一樣，充當了聚焦透鏡的作用，因此，構造了在這個背面焦點平面的衍射模式。
  12. Fabrication of continuous relief mask for diffractive plane focus lens

    連續型平面衍射聚光透鏡掩模的製作
  13. The control - equations were solved with upwind tvd algorithm and elemental chemical reaction model, with the point - implicit used to overcome the numerical stiffness of chemical reaction source term

    數值結果顯示，當爆轟波平掠過惰性氣體界面時，形成了爆轟波、界面、透射激波以及稀疏波相互作用的現象。
  14. The design architecture is a complex comprehensive subject, which involves architecture, sociology, folklore, psychology, human engineering, structural engineering, architectural physics, architectural materials and so on and also is concerned with furniture display, decorative materials, structures, functions, arts and crafts, greening, gardening, etc., and apply to many subjects knowledge to comprehensively conducts multi - levels parietal environment design. its means is to apply to plane part, spatial structure, perspective, illusion, light technology, reflection and color variety principles and material means making " big " space turn to " small ", while " small " space turn to " big ". and according to design requirements, the spaces are re - divided and composed making it increase visual extension, and add layers through various kinds of material structure changes that make " spacious " is not " blank " while " small " is not " crowded ", creating an anticipant style and atmosphere

    建築設計是一門復雜的綜合學科，我們研究的目標及內容它涉及到建築學、社會學、民俗學、心理學、人體工程學、結構工程學、建築物理學以及建築材料學等學科，也涉及到傢具陳設，裝潢材料的結構和性能、工藝美術、綠化、造園藝術等領域，而且是運用多學科的知識，綜合的進行多層次的空間環境設計，其在手法上是利用平面主體和空間構造、透視，錯覺、光影、反射和色彩變化等原理以及物質手段，使大空間變小，小空間變大，按設計構思的要求，將空間重新劃分和組合，使之增加視覺上的擴展延伸，通過各種物質構件組織變化，加添層次，以求大而不感其空，小而不感其塞，創造出預期的格調和建築環境氣氛。
  15. Only the main transmitted light from the glued layer or the first - order transmitted light also, is considered at most in the existing study outcome about light intensity transmission. on occasion, some experimental results about light transmission are given as a performance index. and nearly no one considers the contribution of the higher - order transmitted lights and the effects of the inaccuracy in glue technology on light distribution

    人們對它的研究，往往只考慮棱鏡膠合層的兩切割斜面上的主透射光束，至多同時考慮次級透射光束對出射光強的影響，或直接將光束光強透射比的實驗值的平均結果作為棱鏡的一個性能指標給出，很少考慮棱鏡膠合層間光束的多次反射對輸出光強的影響以及結構誤差和使用調整誤差對棱鏡光強分佈的影響。
  16. When a larger waist w of the incident gaussian beam and a shorter focal length / of the lens are chosen, we can obtain an extremely - small dark spot size of the focused hollow beam, even approach the diffraction limit

    當選擇較大的入射準直高斯光束的束腰w _ 0和較短的薄透鏡焦距f時，可以在焦平面上產生一個很小的dss （或束半徑r _ 0 ） ，甚至可以接近衍射極限。
  17. An inverted image is formed in the first image plane and the three subsequent lenses in the namely the diffraction lens, the intermediate lens and the projector lens are used either to magnify this image or to magnify the diffraction pattern

    在第一映象平面出現一個倒的圖象，隨后的第三透鏡也就是衍射透鏡，中間的透鏡和投影透鏡被用來放大圖象或者放大衍射模式。
  18. We also report the uv - visible optical absorption spectra of these colloids. to the metal plate prepared simultaneously, the measurement result of sem and afm of this plate is also reported and the roughness of the silver plate surface is about 60nm. both the colloids and the nano - scale metal surface can become the very perfect sers substrates. rhodamine b, a kind of strong fluorescence laser dye, with gold colloidal surface, has been studied by surface - enhanced raman spectroscopy ( sers ) with near - infrared ( nir ) excitation in the presence of the halide ions ( cf, br -, f )

    利用透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ） ，對膠體粒子的尺寸大小及形態進行了觀測，表明這些膠體為粒徑介於5 35nm的納米體系，並對該膠體體系進行了紫外?可見吸收光譜的研究；在制備出金屬膠體的同時，經過激光照射后的金屬表面為納米量級的粗糙表面，對該表面進行了掃描電鏡（ sem ）及原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）的測量，結果顯示該表面的粗糙度平均為60nm 。
  19. Abstract : from the equilibrium and continuity conditions of wave impedance boundary of stress wave and velocity, wave, the paper derives the expressions of reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of stress wave and velocity wave, further, discusses the characteristics of f - v curves at different impedance ratio, and analyzes the application of these characteristics to ascertain the defects of pile and soil resistance distribution around pile by practical engineering examples

    文摘:該文從力波及速度波在波阻抗界面的平衡及連續條件，推導了力波、速度波的反射系數、透射系數表達式，進而討論在不同阻抗比時的f ? v曲線特徵，並引用幾個工程實例對應用這些特徵判定樁身缺陷及樁周土的阻力分佈進行了分析。
  20. Tn order to eliminatc the error caused hylight power drift of incident light, we adopt the method of the ration of scattering light to measure the concentration of protein in milk. that is to measure 90 " scattering light intensity and 0 " transmitting light intensity in the light incident plane. the ratio of them is to be used to express measured optical parameter

    由於牛乳蛋白質的測量精度要求很高，為了消除因入射光的光功率漂移而引起的誤差，我們採用散透比法來測量牛乳蛋白質的含量，即在光的入射平面內同時90處的散射光光強is和測量0處的透射光光強it ，用它們的比值來表徵測試牛乳蛋白質含量的光學參量。
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