透射衍射線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tòushèyǎnshèxiàn]
透射衍射線 英文
transmitted diffracted line
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (滲透; 穿透) penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 (暗地裡告訴) tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
  • : [書面語]Ⅰ動詞(開展; 發揮) spread out; develop; amplifyⅡ形容詞(多餘) redundant; superfluousⅢ名...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  1. In chapter two, we fabricated r - ni - fe / al2o3 nanocomposites successfully by using ball - milling mixing method plus hot - pressing process. meanwhile, their microstructures are characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) analyser, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fe - sem ) and brunauer - emmett - teller ( bet ). the results indicate that ni - fe particles are homogenously dispersed in the matrix in the composites

    在第二章中,我們採用高能球磨混合方法加上熱壓燒結工藝,成功制備了ni - 20fe al _ 2o _ 3納米復合材料,並通過x儀( xrd ) 、電鏡( tem ) 、場發掃描電鏡( fe - sem ) 、比表面孔隙儀( bet )對該復合材料的微結構進行了表徵。
  2. By adopting x - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope ( tem ), this thesis has insepectd the size and the structure of the calcium carbonate ( caco3 ) particles. according to hydrophile and lipophile balance ( hlb ), the suitable surface - active agents have been selected and put into lubricating oil with nanometer caco3 particles

    本文採用x儀和電鏡檢驗了納米碳酸鈣粒子的粒徑和內部結構,根據親水親油平衡值( hlb ) ,選擇合適的表面活性劑將其加入到含有納米碳酸鈣粒子的潤滑油中進行表面改性。
  3. Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate

    Pzt的制備方法有很多,其中溶膠?凝膠( sol - gel )方法可以和集成電路( ic )光刻工藝相互兼容,處理溫度低,有大面積塗敷性能,能精確地控制組分,無需復雜的真空設備,成本低廉,所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3明導電薄膜( ito )襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x, sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度,結構和電學性能進行了測試。
  4. The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched

    採用解理實驗、 x、電學性能測試、紅外過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法,並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷,綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。
  5. Polysaccharides are main energy sources of human body and possess some important physiological functions. in this paper, polysaccharides were used as the soft templates in synthesizing selenium nanoparticles which were produced with the reduction of selenious acid by ascorbic acid. the effect factors of synthetic reaction were studied and selenium nanoparticles obtained were characterized

    本文以幾種生物多糖為軟模板,採用抗壞血酸還原亞硒酸的方法合成納米硒,研究了制備反應的影響因素,得到了多種形貌的納米硒,並採用光譜法、電鏡、掃描電鏡、 x等方法對產物進行了表徵。
  6. Then the molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles which size was in the range of 20 - 30 nm were prepared by the desulfuration of molybdenum trisulfide if taking hydrogen as a protection atmosphere at some temperature. the mos2 nanoparticles were then characterized by x - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. the mos2 nanoparticles and commercial common mos2 particles ( c. a

    將乾燥后的三硫化鉬粉末在氫氣保護氣氛條件下,加熱脫硫得到粒徑在20 30nm之間的納米二硫化鉬顆粒,用x儀( xrd )和電子顯微鏡( tem )對二硫化鉬納米顆粒進行了表徵。
  7. The composition of sample was identified by means of x - ray diffractometer ( xrd ). magnetic properties were measured by vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). the combustion behavior and crystallization process of the gel were studied by means of differential thermal analysis - thermogravimetric analysis ( dta - tg )

    利用x儀( xrd )確定樣品物相,振動樣品磁強計( vsm )進行磁性測量,綜合熱分析儀研究凝膠的燃燒和析晶過程,掃描電子顯微鏡( sem )和電子顯微鏡( tem )觀察粉末的形貌與粒度。
  8. Abstract : the property of silk fabric grafted ( cross - linked ) with hydroxypropyl methacrylate and protein at different rate of weigh gain, by measuring strength and elongation at break, dyeability, elastic, moisturecontent, whiteness, permeability of gas, ir and x - ray diffraction diagrams was studied

    文摘:通過對織物的拉伸特性、吸濕性、彈性、染色性、白度、氣性、紅外和x的研究,探討了在不同增重率條件下甲基丙烯酸羥丙酯在絲蛋白存在下與真絲綢接枝交聯后的結構及其特性的影響。
  9. The components, microstructure, luminousness, thickness and surface topography of the films were analysised via xrd, uv ? vis, xps, ellipsometric examination and stm. the photocatalytic properties of these fims are characterized by the decomposition rate of methylene blue or rhodamine b. the effect of sputtering power, temperature, o2 mass flow, bias, w - doping and sputtering time on photocatalytic properties are discussed

    採用x儀、紫外-可見光分光光度計、 x光電子能譜儀、薄膜厚度測試儀及掃描探針顯微鏡等測試手段,研究分析了薄膜的組分、結構、光率、膜厚和表面形貌等。
  10. It is well known that wo3 is a conductance - type semiconductor gas sensing material, but the research on fish freshness detector with wo3 - based gas sensor to trimethylamine is still at a beginning stage. in this project, the wo3 - based gas sensors to trimethylamine are made, and their gas sensing performance are researched, especially at low temperature, the results are as follows : 1. the nano - sized wo3 powder is prepared by sol - gel method of sodium tungstate and hydrochloric acid, and its microstructure is analyzed by using xrd, sem and tem, for material ’ s microstructure is closely related to gas sensing performance

    本課題制備了wo3材料,並以它為基材,製作了三甲胺氣敏傳感器,研究了其對三甲胺的氣敏性能,尤其是低工作溫度下的氣敏性能,得到結果如下: 1 、本課題以鎢酸鈉和濃鹽酸為反應物,用溶膠凝膠法制備了納米wo3材料,並採用x分析儀( xrd ) ,掃描電鏡( sem ) ,電鏡( tem )對該材料進行結構分析和形貌觀察,研究發現材料的微觀結構與氣敏性能緊密相關。
  11. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明:通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究,可以找到rpc的最優配合比;試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大; rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況,剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性; rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮,而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮; rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲性能,漿體的密實度很高;通過x實驗,可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在,膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成;在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中,摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件,酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用,但是機理各有不同。
  12. By contrasting the dimension and appearance of fe of different precursors, verified it is true that the dimension and appearance of precursor affect these facets of fe. modern measures, for instance xrd, tem, sem, laser and infrared technique etc. are used to research the technique indexes of sfp of fe, such as crystalline, dimensions and its distribution, shape and appearance, assemble status and its oxygen content

    對所制備的超微fe粉,採用x法( xrd ) 、電鏡法( tem ) 、掃描電鏡法( sem ) 、激光粒度分佈測定法以及紅外測氧法等現代分析測試手段,詳細考察了超微fe粉的晶態、尺寸、粒度分佈、形貌與團聚狀態、氧含量等多項技術指標。
  13. The techniques of preparing film buffer layers on si were studied. the sem, tem and xrd were adopted to study the crystal structure of films. the influences of buffer layers, substrate and heat treatment condition on the crystal structure and performance of the ybco films were discussed

    進一步用掃描電鏡、電鏡和x儀研究了薄膜組織結構和結晶情況,分析了緩沖層和襯底對ybco薄膜制備的影響、以及不同熱處理條件對薄膜結晶結構及性能的影響。
  14. The effects of acid counteranions on the mesophases were investigated by x - ray diffraction and high - resolution transmission electron microscope

    採用小角x和高解析度電鏡研究了不同酸根離子對產物介孔結構的影響。
  15. Powders properties of different phases such as the granularity, the shape and the component have been analyzed by the methods of sieving, gravity sedimentation, spectrophotometry, scan electronic microscope ( sem ), transmission electronic microscope ( tem ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the results show that technic of ball milling and parameters of heat treatments are important influencing factors to properties of cu - zn powders

    採用篩分法、重力沉降法、分光光度法、掃描電鏡法、電鏡法和x法對不同階段的銅鋅粉末的粒度、形貌、成分等性質進行了分析,結果表明:球磨工藝及熱處理參數對銅鋅粉的性能有重要影響。
  16. A series of experiments were conducted to research on electrode according to the principle of energy - storage materials, electroly tes, preparation techniques with the aids of the measure methods such as cyclic voltammetric measurements ( cv ), constant charge / discharge measurements, impedance spectrum, x - rays diffraction ( xrd ), transmission electronic microscope measurements ( tem ), and so on

    本文採用了循環伏安、恆電流充放電、交流阻抗、 x電子顯微鏡等實驗方法和測試手段對超大容量電容器的電極活性物質材料及電極製作工藝、電解質溶液的選取等問題展開了一系列研究。
  17. X - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) are utilized to analyze the phase, structure and size of the magnetic particles

    利用x儀( xrd ) 、電鏡( tem )對制得的磁粒子的組成、結構及粒徑進行了分析。
  18. In this thesis, the physical properties of a series of na2fepo4f cathode materials synthesized by various routes are instigated and discussed in the light of structural ( xrd ), thermal ( dta ) analyses and particle size distribution. their microstructures were studied by transmission electron microscope ( tem ) and scan electron microscope ( sem ). the electrochemistry property were evaluated with cells containing the synthesized na2fepo4f as positive electrode

    本文將藉助x -、掃描電鏡、電鏡、差熱分析以及電化學測試等方法,系統研究多種制備法對所合成的鈉離子二次電池正極活性材料氟磷酸亞鐵鈉的微結構以及循環可逆容量、循環伏安性能、交流阻抗譜的影響。
  19. The effect of growth parameters on the morphology, structure and chemical compositon of sic whiskers have been characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), energy dispersive x - ray spectroscopy ( eds ) and transmission electron microscope ( tem )

    運用x( xrd ) 、掃描電子顯微鏡( sem ) 、電子能量色散譜( eds ) 、電子顯微鏡( tem )等表徵手段,系統研究了工藝參數對sic晶須形貌、結構和化學成份的影響。
  20. In the second chapter, during the study of compound x - ray refractive lenses, diffraction function of compound lens is derived in the light of refraction and absorption effect and the design theory of x - ray is deduced using diffraction theory in connection with the characteristic of x - ray band. the structure design of this device and micro - machined technique are also discussed

    在第二章x聚焦組合鏡的研究中,針對x波段的特性,綜合考慮折和吸收效應得出組合鏡的屏函數,利用理論推導出x聚焦組合鏡的設計理論並進行結構設計與微細加工製作技術研究。
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