逐級過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhújíguòchéng]
逐級過程 英文
stagewise process
  • 逐 : 動詞1. （追趕） pursue; chase; run after 2. （驅逐） drive out; expel; banish 3. （挨著次序） one by one
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. According to the study of unrepairable product residue mean life, based on the mathematical description of the residue mean life and the basic knowledge of reliability and mathematical statistics, a method is deduced to assess the confidence lower limit for the mean residual life, and an engineering instance is analyzed

    通過對不可修復產品平均剩餘壽命的研究，基於產品平均剩餘壽命的數學描述，利用可靠性及數理統計的基礎知識，逐級推演，提出了適用於各種壽命分佈類型的產品平均剩餘壽命置信下限的一種評估方法，並結合工程實例進行了分析。
  2. Through traditional supply chain, corporations inevitably suffer from information distortion and lag in time because of lack of information communication between each other, so that the demand information is gradually exaggerated from downriver to upriver of the supply chain and the competition power is weakened while the general storage of the supply chain is magnificently increased

    摘要在傳統的供應鏈上，企業之間由於相互之間缺乏信息溝通，因而會不可避免地產生需求信息的扭曲和時間上的滯后，往往使得需求信息在從供應鏈下游向上游傳遞的過程中被逐級放大，使供應鏈在大大增加整體庫存水平的同時減弱了競爭力。
  3. Nucleoli do not emerge in this process. the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage. mitochondria accumulate together, merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage, and finally the lamellar structure is formed, which forms the acrosome at last

    在精子發生過程中，線粒體、內質網和核糖體逐漸增多，其中線粒體數目在次級精母細胞階段達到頂峰，並形成線粒體區，精細胞早期核內出現膜性泡結構，同時次級溶酶體與高爾基體大量存在，這些細胞器共同形成片層復合體，並參與頂體的形成。
  4. The number of mitochondrion is more less than the endoplasmic reticulum, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main kind of the endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi bodies and lysosomes emerge in the secondary spermatocyte stage. finally, these organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles which become acrosome at last. sinopotamon chekiangense during the spermatogenensis, chronmatins condense at different level until middle spermatid stage

    在整個發生過程中細胞器數量較少，內質網數目在各細胞器中所佔比例最大，以滑面內質網為主，線粒體在初級精母細胞中最多，自次級精母細胞開始逐漸減少，高爾基體和溶酶體自次級精母細胞始出現，在發育過程中上述細胞器不斷分化，在精細胞階段形成前頂體腔，最後形成圓球形頂體。
  5. Our literary and art workers must accomplish this task and shift their stand ; they must gradually move their feet over to the side of the workers, peasants and soldiers, to the side of the proletariat, through the process of going into their very midst and into the thick of practical struggles and through the process of studying marxism and society

    我們的文藝工作者一定要完成這個任務，一定要把立足點移過來，一定要在深入工農兵群眾、深入實際斗爭的過程中，在學習馬克思主義和學習社會的過程中，逐漸地移過來，移到工農兵這方面來，移到無產階級這方面來。
  6. In the course of removing the debts owned by township governments, it is favorable to solve the debts problem successfully and reduce the cost, by using institution transference ' s theory as a reference, bringing the path ' s orientation effect of institution transference into play thoroughly, taking advantages of central and provincial governments in institution supply, utilizing the means such as transferring payments, arousing the enthusiasm of interests subject at the basic level, from one point to the whole area, carrying it forward stage by stage

    在化解鄉鎮政府債務過程中，借鑒前期改革經驗，充分發揮制度變遷的路徑依賴效應，發揮制度供給優勢，利用轉移支付等手段，調動基層利益主體的積極性，由點到面，逐級推進，有利於在成功解決鄉鎮政府債務問題的同時降低化解成本。
  7. In the simulation and analysis on culvert construction, the method of foundation - pit excavation layer by layer and step by step was used, i. e. the method that makes the surface of excavation have no stress, when the elements were excavated gradually in period of construction. at this process, the state of soil is unloading, the laws of stress field and displacement field with the depth of excavation were studied. based on the obtained stress field and displacement field after the excavation was completed, by using of the newly increased filling - elements " gravity and the grinding force, the simulation of the construction of body of the culvert and foundation - pit ' s filling layer by layer had also been done in this dissertation

    用有限元法模擬分析涵洞基坑開挖時，採用分層、分步模擬開挖過程的方法，即將計算域內單元分層「挖去」 ，使開挖表面成為無應力表面的方法，分析土體在卸載狀態時的應力場和位移場隨開挖深度的變化規律；在洞體施工后，回填土體時，據開挖完成時的應力場、位移場，通過逐級增加計算域內的單元數目，施加每級新增加單元的自重荷載，利用有限元法模擬基坑及上覆土體分層填築的施工過程，這不僅反映土體處于再加載應力狀態時，填土受力及變形的一般規律，而且這種將地基? ?涵洞? ?土體作為一個統一整體進行模擬的方法，量化了三者之間的相互作用關系。
  8. The research shows that with the time goes by, structural relief is smaller and accommondation is smaller as well. topography of basin becomes to be simple. four dispersed sub - sag grown to one sag ( boshen 5 sag ), which reflected the process of rift stage converted to rift shrinking stage

    研究認為，由下向上盆內的構造起伏逐漸變小，可容納空間逐漸減小；盆地地形形態由強烈起伏逐漸變得平緩，表現為由初期的4個較分散次級窪陷逐漸演變為晚期的單一窪陷? ?渤深5窪陷，反映了盆地由裂陷階段向裂陷萎縮階段逐漸演化的過程；同時，構造走向也由nw ? se逐漸轉為ne ? sw 。
  9. Nucleoli exist from spermatocyte stage to early spermatid stage. in this process, the numbers of ribosomes, mitochondrions and endoplasmic reticulums increase until secondary spermatocyte stage, golgi apparatus emerges at the secondary spermatocyte stage, and then, these organelles change into lamellar complex which finally forms the acrosome

    核糖體，線粒體和內質網等細胞器數量逐漸增多，到次級精母細胞階段達到最大，在形成精子的過程中，上述細胞器與高爾基體及膜性泡共同分化或參與形成片層小體，並參與頂體的形成。
  10. The lower level is sub - site, say hydrogen network and utility system and production equipment. we first optimize the upper level in overall - site and find an optimal result, with which we optimize the sub - site to reduce costs and feed back the result to the upper level. thus the best production planning can be got by times recycles

    對煉油廠工藝過程如此復雜的大系統，本文採用了逐級優化策略，首先在生產管理層進行了全局優化，制定生產計劃方案，然後對公用工程、氫網路、生產裝置等子系統，根據生產計劃優化的結果以及子系統的實際情況進行優化，以節省子系統的運行費用或少耗多產，並把優化信息反饋到生產計劃層，反復修正以得到較優方案。
  11. The students gradually accepted socialism thoughts, studied them and disseminated them during the process of " working diligently and learning by leading thrifty life "

    留法勤工儉學學生在「勤以工作，儉以求學」的過程中逐漸接受、研究和宣傳社會主義思想，逐步樹立了無產階級的世界觀。
  12. As the decrease of the portion of the flexible resources ( mainly material resources ), the effectiveness of the traditional cost control ( tcc ) methods that mainly based on the thrift and restraint intention is decaying. therefore there is an imperative need for us to explore a new cost control theory appropriate to the new economic situation

    隨著物質資源要素在經濟過程中投入總量、投入比重的逐漸減少或降低，以節約與守財意識為出發點的傳統成本控制方法的有效性正在不斷消失，這就要求我們聯系經濟過程的新環境，以成本形成過程高級化趨勢中的效用差異特徵為基礎，去探索成本控制的新理論。
  13. L t is to say t1lat the indllstrial structure goes through the process of agriculture, excavatc, text1 1 c and other 1 1ght industry, heavy - - chcmi cal 1ndustry, sorvice trade, inte11ectlla1 industry etc. as to the opening economy, the t ( lctic of exportdslcading economy p1ays an important ro1 e 1n the adjustment of the 1ndustrial s truc tur ( ?

    從產業結構發展規律來說，經濟發展體現為產業結構的不斷調整和升級，產業結構由一次產業為主導向更高層次產業為主導逐漸推進，即沿著農業?採掘業?輕紡工業?重化工業?服務業?知識產業漸進。在這一過程中，對于開放經濟來說，出口導向發展戰略對產業結構調整具有重要的影響。
  14. Based on the process of project management, project management maturity model divides the level of enterprise project management into five degrees from adhoc to discipline till optimizing, and forms a improving method of enterprise project management step by step. the management level of each grade will be used as a foundation to achieve the higher grade, the continuously improving process of enterprise project management maturity is also the process that the enterprise gradually improve its project management level. according project management maturity model, enterprise can find out the defect of its project management, and identify its project management weakness

    項目管理成熟度模型在基於項目管理過程的基礎上把企業項目管理水平從混亂到規范再到優化的進化過程分成有序的五個等級，形成一個逐步升級的平臺。其中每個等級的項目管理水平將作為達到下一更高等級的基礎，企業項目管理成熟度不斷升級的過程也就是其項目管理水平逐步積累的過程。
  15. The supply chain mode is further extended to study the upstream demand mode, for which it is proved that the bullwhip effect is not always amplified under different forecasting technologies

    並對二級供應鏈進行拓展，證明在信息傳遞過程中，非最優預測將導致上游需求模式復雜化，牛鞭效應逐級遞增，而最優預測可使上游需求模式簡化，遏制誤差的傳遞。
  16. 3 the author analyzes the productive and opening potential and forecasts the demands of some kinds landuse and draws some conclusions : ( l ) the main cause for low production and income is the shortness of water and the poor fertility of land ; ( 2 ) constructive land is not suitable for farming and should be used for economy construction, and this is the main path to keep the total number of plantation in balance. 4. according to the land use, the author discover the unsustainable factors and use synthetical index method to evaluate the sustainability of landuse and the results are these : ( l ) synthetical and monomial value increase gradually with the change of time and sustainable degree of landuse rises year by year ; ( 2 ) the artical compartmentalizes the sustainable landuse into four grades : prophase, primary period, basic period and sustainable period according to the synthesical value with 30 %, 60 % and 85 %

    4根據酉陽縣土地資源利用現狀，在評價模型採用綜合指數法進行評價的基礎上，結合單指標多角度評價法，找出土地利用過程中存在的不可持續性因素，採用綜合指數法對酉陽縣土地資源進行可持續利用評價，結果顯示: （ l ）綜合評估值隨時間變化呈增加的趨勢，而且單項指標的評估值也逐漸提高，可持續利用度在逐年上升; （ 2 ）根據事物發展階段論，按綜合評估值為30 % 、 60 %及85 %將酉陽縣土地可持續利用劃分為可持續利用的前期階段、初期階段、基礎階段和持續階段等四個等級，從酉陽縣1980年、 1990年以及2000年總的土地可持續利用綜合評估值來看，酉陽縣到2000年土地利用管理仍處在可持續利用管理的初期階段，離土地可持續利用的目標還相差較遠。
  17. In the process of medical evacuation, the medical treatment trends to become “ the definitive treatment ”, for the progress of technique and the improvement of organization in medical treatment in echelons. the diagnosis of war wounds renews continuously, meanwhile the elements of the diagnosis become more and more detailed. so, it not only fulfills the demands of treatment under the condition of battle, but also does it reach the demands of treatment in definitive organization

    在傷員醫療後送過程中，隨著救治階梯在技術上由低級到高級和逐步完善的組織形式，傷員越來越趨向于「確定性治療」 ，戰傷診斷一方面將不斷更新，另一方面戰傷診斷的要素將越來越詳細。因此，戰傷診斷既要適應野戰條件下傷員救治需要，又要適應確定性機構治療需要。
  18. The findings exhibit three main patterns : 1 ) the learning process runs like a declining markov chain - from the first year to the fourth year, the correlation between neighbouring learning phases is significant, whereas the correlation between non - neighboring learning phases is not ; 2 ) the influence of the accumulation of academic years decrease as the students move through their undergraduate study, except for second and third year students in management studies ; the first term of the first year plays an significant role throughout undergraduate education

    通過實證分析，論文得出三大結論：學習過程類似衰減的馬爾可夫鏈式過程，從大學第一學年到第四學年，呈現出相鄰學習階段相關性高、非相鄰學習階段相關性弱的規律性；學年的影響力隨著年級升高表現為逐漸減弱的過程，但是管理類二、三學年影響力的減弱趨勢不明顯；大學第一學年在整個大學生涯中起到至關重要的作用。
  19. Experimental results show that the grains were gradually triturated to namometer size with milling time and the grain size might be 30nm or so, but the grain size was not decreasing after the powder has been milled for 25 hours. the nano - sized sic was synthesized by ball milling of si and c mixed powders which rare earths as a additive was added to

    結果表明：隨著時間的延長，粉末逐漸細化至納米級，可以細化到30nm左右，但球磨時間超過25h后粉末顆粒繼續細化的速度明顯放慢，並且在球磨的過程因為晶粒細化和晶粒內部發生了嚴重的晶格畸變，納米粉體x射線衍射峰產生嚴重寬化。
  20. According to the practice of the process of design performance system for china telecom xian branch, bsc has been introduced into performance management to certain the performance assessment element by made the indexes of finance / benefit, service / operation and develop all get together. then use the method named value tree tc make the enterprise strategy mission decomposed to every department and post, establish the system of performance management index by select kpi, and use moon chart to estimate the weight of index in order to ensure assessment emphasis. the last but not the least important is sign a performance agreement with every person, to achieve two - way communicate of performance objective and make personnel grow with enterprise

    在進行績效管理體系設計的過程中，引入「平衡計分卡」 ，確定該企業績效考核評價要素，使財務效益類指標與服務經營類、學習成長類指標相結合；使用「價值樹」方法，將該公司的總體戰略指標分解到各個部門、各個崗位；通過關鍵績效指標（ kpi ）的選擇，建立了部門和個人的績效考核指標體系；採用「月亮圖」法確定指標權重，明確崗位考核重點；最後，以逐級簽訂「績效協議」的方式，實現企業績效目標雙向溝通、企業與員工發展共進的績效管理目標。
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