途中狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [túzhōngzhuàngtài]
途中狀態 英文
mid-voyage condition
  • 途 : 名詞（道路） road; route; journey; path; way
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 途中 : on passage途中補給 underway supporting; 途中停止地點 stopping place
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. The intelligence agent technology is an approach to automatic negotiation. the paper presents a flexible and effective method of development of negotiating agents. a strategy specification, which is specified by a state chart and defeasible rules, can be dynamically plugged into an agent shell incorporating a state chart interpreter and a defeasible logic inference engine, in order to yield a desirable agent

    智能代理技術是實現自動談判的有效途徑，本文提供靈活有效的談判代理開發方法，使用狀態圖和可廢止邏輯規則說明談判策略，動態地插入到一個集狀態解釋器和可廢止邏輯推理引擎於一體的代理殼中，就可以獲得所需要的自動談判代理。
  2. In the paper, the author has raised the rule and key way of promoting and fostering the national spirit and expected that through it to form the circumstances of promoting and fostering the national spirit then to keep all the chinese in the high spirit of going all out to make the country stronger

    提出了弘揚和培育中華民族精神的原則和現實途徑，期望通過這些具體路徑營造弘揚和培育民族精神的良好氛圍，從而使全體人民始終保持昂揚向上的精神狀態。
  3. For farther research in practical status and birth mechanism of information man - oeuvre rent seeking, the thesis usees decision - making and game theory to build gamemodel, linking to character of information manoeuvre rent seeking and adding some hypothesis and parameter. use typical sampling with punish decision from security monitor committee of china, and do positive research, result shows that from those years information manoeuvre rent seekings in china have been in a high frequency state, many prescripts of < security law > have not been enforced well on checking of lawless cases, degree of punish cant hold back the information manoeuvre rent - seek - ing impulsing. at the effective monitor of stock market, not only probability of check is low, but rate of succeed is low too

    實證研究結果表明，近年來，我國證券市場的信息操縱行為處于高頻率狀態， 《證券法》的有關處罰規定在現實中沒有得到嚴格的實施，懲罰力度不足以有效遏止市場的尋租沖動，在市場有效監管上，不僅稽查的概率偏低，而且稽查的成功率也有待提高，合理改進稽查概率、稽查成功率、懲罰力度、中小投資者抗租能力等相關參數，是提高市場效率的有效途徑。
  4. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  5. Aiming at the actuality of advertisement in cities and the leaks in city building management, this article use urban design, environment behavior and other correlative theories, reference others harvests from many knowledge domains, to analyse in system the economic function of advertisements, influence space and environment of cities, effect on the vision and sentience of human being, advertisement scale in different dynamic states, different space and different nodes, the relationship between advertisement and city territory in different characters and different functions and so on ; to summarize the chief principles followed in the city planning ; put forward material design method. all of the work are for the sake of providing theory base for city designers, providing safeguard in law for city managers and providing rational goals and avenue for the improvement of habitational environment

    本文針對廣告在城市中的現狀，及建設管理中出現的漏洞，運用城市設計、環境行為學和其它一些相關理論，借鑒多個學科的研究成果，系統地分析了廣告的經濟作用，廣告對城市空間環境的影響，廣告對人視知覺的影響；不同運動狀態下的廣告尺度，不同空間、節點的廣告尺度、色彩；不同性質，不同功能的城市用地與廣告之間的關系等等；總結出廣告在城市規劃設計中所遵循的原則，提出了具體的設計方法，力求為城市設計者提供理論基礎，為城市管理者提供法律保障，為人居環境改善提供合理的目標與途徑。
  6. In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma

    重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等離子體中基團的分佈；分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件（微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體流量比）的變化規律；探討了等離子體中各種基團的生成途徑；在不同源氣體流量比的條件下沉積了a - c ： f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜（ ftir ）的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息；分析了a - c ： f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等離子體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。
  7. The executive lounge is where business travellers on lengthy stopovers can catch up with some work, rest and refresh themselves so that they can arrive at their next destinations as fresh as a daisy

    貴賓室是商務旅行者在做長時間的中途停留時，為了能以精神飽滿的狀態抵達他們的下一個目的地而用來趕工、休息和養神的地方。
  8. First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium

    研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。
  9. Based on the results, the eccentrically braced frame has the advantage of higher initial stiffness, load - bearing and energy consume ability. through the limit state analysis principle, the limit load was calculated by assuming the same destroy pattern of braced frame as that in the experiment. comparing the theory limit load with the measured, a good agreement was founded. it shows that the limit state analysis is really a practicable way analysed the reinforced concrete frame braced with eccentric steel

    應用極限分析中的極值原理對偏心角鋼支撐鋼筋砼框架進行極限分析時，首先擬定與試驗結果相一致的結構倒塌破壞模式，然後根據虛功原理建立了結構在極限狀態時極限承載力的計算公式，從所求的權限荷載的理論值與實測值的比較來看，理論計算值與試驗的實測值基本吻合，這說明利用本文擬定的結構破壞模式對偏心角鋼支撐框架結構進行極限分析是一條可行的途徑。
  10. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  11. The colorful lamp status led will flash in different ways continually to add decorative effect to your driving cab and relieve your fatigue on the road

    彩燈開啟狀態led會不停地按照不同的變換方式閃動，給您駕駛室內增添裝飾效果，減輕您旅途中的疲勞。
  12. Analysis has been done on the human behaviour and reaction duration of the investigated persons inside the buildings with different ages, different gender, different educated level, different fire experiences, different location inside buildings, different activities, different health conditions and different approaches of fire alarm. three highest distribution values of the first human behavior were concluded about fire reporting, fire identifying and fire warning to others. this paper have first obtained the range of reaction duration and the characteristics of frequency distribution under different situations of the investigated persons inside the buildings in china

    在總結前人對人的火災行為研究經驗的基礎上，本文首次對陜西、山西、河南三省的169起建築火災逃生行為進行了問卷調查，對回收到的274份問卷的個人信息、環境信息、火災行為反應信息進行了頻率分佈統計；分析了不同年齡、不同性別、不同受教育水平、不同火災經驗、在建築物內的不同位置、不同活動狀態、不同身體狀況、不同獲悉火警信息途徑的調查對象的第?行為反應及反應時間；得出了報警求助、查證火災信息、通知他人火災信息等三個最高的火災第一行為反應分佈值；得到了建築火災中調查對象第一行為反應的時間范圍及不同條件下的分佈特徵。
  13. The equilibrium of economics generally refers to walras equilibrium, whose basic premise is that perfect market and price system exists, if the market is perfect and market information is integrated and clear, the price is agile and it adjusts with the change of the supply and demand, the demand and supply of commodities on the market are equal, the extra supply and demand will do not exist, which is an ideal state and is difficult to realize

    由於現實經濟運行中非均衡是常態，本文特意考查了長春市房地產市場的運行，根據近幾年的市場供求情況來看，長春市房地產市場非均衡狀態非常突出，因此基於非均衡理論的思想和方法研究長春市房地產市場能夠更加針對性地發現問題、找到解決問題的方法途徑，這也是本文研究的目的。
  14. Cws ' s deformation inner force regularities of load share and earth pressure were get. the paper provides approaches to calculate and analyze bracing of foundation pit in complex stress. conclusions are to help engineers further understand performance of structure of circular bracing of foundation pit and cws

    本文對復雜受力狀態下基坑維護結構及工作井結構的計算分析提供了一條途徑，文中的一些結論對提高人們對圓形基坑圍護結構與圓形工作井結構的受力性狀的認識會有一定的幫助。
  15. This is possible only if the tool is able to automatically detect conflict situations caused by propagation in any direction

    唯一的實現途徑就是能夠自動地發現在任何傳播過程中的沖突狀態。
  16. Objective to study the effects of middle school teachers ' causal - uncertainty on their state anxiety and trait anxiety, and to explore approaches to improving teachers ' mental health

    摘要目的研究中學教師原因不確定感對其狀態焦慮和特質焦慮的影響，探索提高教師心理健康水平的途徑。
  17. The emphases of the research works of this thesis are laid on the mechanical performance of the shear connector of the continuous composite bridge, the crack status and design method for crack control of the concrete deck in the negative moment zone of the continuous composite bridge, the influence of the connecting rigidity and the construction method over the structural mechanical characteristics of the continuous composite bridge, and the force transmission mechanism and the stress distribution of the rigid node connecting the girder and the pier in the mixed bridge and so on

    其中重點研究了組合結構橋梁中剪力鍵性能，負彎矩區混凝土板裂紋狀態及控制裂紋的設計方法，鋼與混凝土的接合剛度和施工方法對結構受力特性的影響，以及混合結構橋梁中梁墩剛性連接的傳力途徑及應力分佈等。
  18. With the input of a vibration acceleration history of subway train, a full dynamic analysis of soil - pile - structure is carried out. the propagation of vibration wave on the ground and vibration responses of the huge platform and the storied buildings are analyzed. some conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, vibration intensity of the ground decreases ; ( 2 ) the vibration intensity of the ground in vertical direction is slightly larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 3 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, the situation that the vibration intensity of each building in horizontal direction is maximum at highest and lowest story whereas minimum at the middle story changes gradually to that decreasing with the height of building ; ( 4 ) in vertical direction, the vibration velocities and accelerations at the end points of each story of a building are the nominal identical, which indicates that the vertical vibration of them is unanimous ; ( 5 ) the vibration intensity in vertical direction of a building is larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 6 ) increasing of the elasticity of track is an effective way to abate vibration of ground and buildings

    本文以北京地鐵八王墳車輛段地上超大結構（車輛段大平臺及其上的小區樓房）及其地基基礎為研究對象，在研究和分析有關資料的基礎上，用快速拉格朗日有限差分法軟體flac建立了二維數值分析模型，並以列車振動加速度時程作為模型輸入，進行了地基?樁基礎?地上結構的整體動力學分析，分析了地鐵列車運行產生的振動在地面的傳播規律及其對地上結構的影響，得到了如下結論： （ 1 ）隨著與地鐵線路距離的增大，地面的振動強度有減小的趨勢； （ 2 ）地面豎直方向的振動強度較之水平方向的略大； （ 3 ）隨著與振源距離的增大，在水平方向上，地上各幢樓房的振動強度由底層和頂層的最大、中間層的最小逐漸過渡到沿樓層增高而減小； （ 4 ）在豎直方向上，每幢樓各層端點的振動速度、加速度完全相同，表明樓房各層在豎直方向上的運動狀態一致； （ 5 ）各幢樓房豎直方向的振動強度比水平方向的大； （ 6 ）增加軌道彈性是減輕地面和地上建築振動的有效途徑。
  19. Result shows that from those years rent - seeking have been in a high frequency state, many prescripts of construction management laws have not been enforced well on checking of lawless cases, degree of punish cant hold back the rent - seek - in imposing. at the effective monitor of construction market, not only probability of check is low, but rate of succeed is low too. improve probability of checking, check success rate, relevant parameters of punishing dynamics etc. rationally ; it is the effective way of improving market efficiency

    實證研究結果表明，近年來，我國招投標管理的尋租處于高頻率狀態，有關處罰規定在現實中沒有得到嚴格的實施，懲罰力度不足以有效遏止市場的尋租沖動，在市場有效監管上，不僅稽查的概率偏低，而且稽查的成功率也有待提高，合理改進稽查概率、稽查成功率、懲罰力度等相關參數，是提高市場效率的有效途徑。
  20. Adipokines, the bioactive factors derived mainly from adipocytes, regulate pancreatic - cell function including insulin secretion, gene expression and apoptosis. in this review, we propose that adipokines influence - cell function through three interdependent pathways. the first is through regulating lipid and glucose metabolism in - cells. the second implicates the change of ion channel opening and closing in - cells. the third pathway is via the modification of insulin sensitivity of - cells. the endocrine function of adipocytes is dynamic, and the secretion of various adipokines changes under different metabolic conditions. during the progression from the normal state to obesity and to type 2 diabetes, adipokines contribute to the occurrence and development of - cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes

    脂肪因子包括脂肪細胞分泌的多種活性因子，它們通過內分泌方式調節胰島細胞的胰島素分泌、基因表達以及細胞凋亡等多方面的功能.本文提出脂肪因子影響胰島細胞功能主要通過三條相互聯系的途徑而實現.第一是調節細胞內葡萄糖和脂肪的代謝;第二是影響細胞離子通道的活性;第三是改變細胞本身的胰島素敏感性.脂肪細胞的內分泌功能是一個動態過程，在不同的代謝狀態下，各脂肪因子的分泌發生不同變化.從正常代謝狀態發展到肥胖以及2型糖尿病的過程中，脂肪因子參與了胰島細胞功能障礙的發生與發展
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