通斷開關 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngduànkāiguān]
通斷開關
英文
la ing sw-
The design of rcd snubber and voltage feedback loop is introduced. finally, a 1kw prototype is researched and developed successfully to verify the operation principle of the combined converter
該變換器中的開關管實現了在零電壓下關斷，而且其中兩個開關管在零電流零電壓下開通。Optical power meter real - time monitor optical power of each optical cable, and control computer gather the value of optical power attenuation circularly, if some values excess the limit, the computer control optical switch to connect another spare optical fiber with otdr card, control the otdr card to test the optical fiber, and then find the malfunction point accurately. the system require software system to run with hardware devices tother. this paper analyze requirement and technical feasibility in software system, ooa and uml are used to analyze software and abstract the class diagram
通過光功率計對每條光纜中的備用光纖進行實時的監控，測試光功率的衰減值，主控計算機不斷循環的對每個光功率模塊進行數據採集，並記錄每路光信號的光功率衰減值，然後進行分析處理，如發現達到設定的光功率衰減門限值就報警，並控制光開關的切換，將故障光纜中的另一備用光纖與otdr卡連接，通過otdr卡對該光纖進行測試，從而確定故障點。This switched parasitic yagi - uda antenna uses a yagi - uda antenna as its prototype, and can change radiation pattern by the control of rf switch which is placed at the center of its reflector
該開關八木天線以八木天線為原型，通過八木天線反射器中部的微波開關控制反射器的通斷來改變開關八木天線的方向圖。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。High - frequency link power converters are receiving increasing attention. when the input frequency of ac - ac converter is quite high, such as 20khz or above, in order to make sure the converter switching action is restricted to the zero crossing point of the link voltage, the switching cycle becomes discrete pulse spectrums, however, the conventional pwm converters are ruled out because they would fail either to the efficiency or the low - distortion criteria
當交-交變頻器的輸入頻率非常高，通常為20khz時，為了在零電壓條件下實現逆變器開關管的通斷，變換器的開關時刻必須選擇在高頻交流電壓脈沖為零時，這意味著變換器開關時刻在時間軸上成為不連續的點，而常規的硬開關pwm變換器是將開關時刻選擇在任意時刻。Conventional hard switching technology has several flaws below : on and off loss, inductive off, capacitive on and diode recover problems. comparing with it, the loss of on and off decreases markedly, as the switches are on and off in zero voltage or zero current cases. and also the size of converter becomes smaller because of the higher of switching frequency
傳統硬開關技術由於存在開通關斷損耗大、感性關斷、容性開通、二極體反向恢復等問題，與之相比，軟開關技術在零電壓或零電流條件下導通，開關損耗明顯降低，加上開關頻率的提高使得變換器的體積得以減小，這也是軟開關技術受到青睞的原因。Zero - voltage turn - on and zero - voltage turn - off in lagging arm and leading arm of soft - switching topology, working waveform of power transformer and process of rectifier and transition are presented in detail. the influence of resonant inductance of the power transformer, resonant capacitor and variation of load to the process of soft - switching are given
主要對軟開關滯后橋臂和超前橋臂的零電壓開通、關斷過程，功率變壓器的工作波形及整流換流過程進行了詳細的模擬分析，並重點討論了逆變器的諧振電感、諧振電容以及負載變化對軟開關過程的影響。" although the simplest model for a cn affecting gene actiity is where the ariant is a deletion of a gene or part of a gene, we found examples where actiity is affected from a distance, " commented barbara stranger, first author and post - doctoral fellow at the wellcome trust sanger institute. " this may occur when the cn reduces the effectieness of a region that works to switch the genes on or off
變異拷貝數機制能通過改變特定基因的「劑量」 （即復制后的拷貝數量） ，藉助于裂解某個包含后續可翻譯成蛋白質密碼的基因的活性片斷或藉助于降解控制基因活性即類似開/關及在我們基因組中的調整開關的基因組中具有調控作用的基因片斷來影響基因活性。The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct
對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析，提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法，以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法；分析了電流滯環控制策略，推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系；應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理，通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率，用matlab實現了直接功率控制，並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。A lcc multi - resonant ( mr ) network is added to the traditional three - level converters to realize zvs. the unique arrangement of a multi - resonant network results in absorption of all major parasitic components hi the resonant circuit, such as transistor output capacitance, diode junction capacitance and transformer leakage inductance, which can eliminate parasitic oscillation in the converter
它的優點在於諧振電容吸收了開關管和續流二極體的結電容，諧振電感吸收了變壓器的漏感，使得開關管和續流二極體都能在軟開關的條件下完成導通和關斷過程，消除了電路中的寄生振蕩。Emphasis on picking up node failure message characters and matrix based on topology fabric and abutment matrix via switch node, analyzing the distribution feeder line break - down at single circumstance, discussing the distribution feeder line break - down judgment matrix, judge out the breakdown area of the segment through analyzing the break - down matrix inside chemical elements
論文軟體著重研究了以配電網拓撲結構以及開關為節點的鄰接矩陣為基礎、在實時情況下，提取電網節點故障信息特徵及矩陣，舉例說明了通過分析配電網饋線單一故障情況，利用饋線網路故障時的故障區段判斷矩陣，通過分析故障判斷矩陣中元素的性質，來判斷出故障區段的方法。A novel cycloconverter - rype three - phase hf link inverter topology for soft - switching based on phase - shifted full - bridge mode is proposed, whose main advantages are as follows : under the conditions of d < i < and overlap - d, the switches of the leading leg are turned on at zvs and the switches of the lagging leg are turned off at zcs and all switches of the cycloconverter circuit are commutated in the overlapping mode in the interval of zero voltage, which makes the circuit realize soft switching to the utmost extent and reliably solve the problem of peak voltage caused by the storing energy of leakage inductance of hf transformer
論文提出一種新型移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器，電路的主要優點是：前級移相全橋的移相角控制在_ d _ i和_ （ overlap ） - _ d條件下，超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂零電流關斷，並使周波變流器所有開關在零電壓期間重疊換相，使整機開關最大程度地實現了軟開關，並可靠解決了高頻變壓器漏感儲能引起的電壓尖峰問題。Based on quasi - linear model of sr motor, the influences of angle on phase current, output power, energy loss are analyzed. an optimum result of angle is produced in accordance to given target
基於sr電機的準線性模型，本文分析了開通角和關斷角與相電流、輸出功率以及損耗之間的關系，並根據給定的優化目標，給出了該電機開通角和關斷角的優化結果。Considering the above control strategies which make the controller can not be real - time processing because its workload has increased, control circuits of the main switches based on eprom are designed, which can implement control scheme of firing angles and phase voltage. furthermore, it avoids power converter saturation in the process of commutation
上述控制策略的引入造成控制器運算量增大、難以在線實時控制，又設計了基於eprom的主開關器件通斷控制電路，實現了開關磁阻電動機開通關斷角控制及對施加於相繞組上電壓的優化控制，同時避免了換相時可能引起的功率變換器飽和現象。Dissertation explains the theory and characteristices of switched reluctance motor based on its idealy linear math mode. analyseing and researching on control characteristic, control parameters, control strategy and their relationship, thesis designed hardware circuit and software of control system based on the strategy. dissertation discussed the transform function of system and illustrates it is essential to chang parameters in the pid control arithmetic, estimating parameters for the digital pid controller primarily, dissertation also researched on the exciting and protection of igbt
論文以開關磁阻電動機的理想線性數學模型為理論基礎，對其原理特性進行了說明，對開關磁阻電動機的控制特性（轉速、轉矩） 、可控參數（導通角、關斷角、相電流、繞組端電壓）與控制策略（電流斬波、電壓斬波、角度位置控制等）及它們之間的關系進行了研究和分析。In order to overcome the disadvantages of servo valves and the spool valves, the fast hydraulic system controlled by the fast on - off valve is researched which uses the on - off valves as the pilot valves. they are used to control the opening and closing of the logic valves, thus they can control the pressure and the flow. so they can control the movement direction and the velocity of the piston
為了克服伺服閥和滑閥的不足，本文所研究的基於快速開關閥的快速液壓系統採用快速開關閥作先導閥，控制邏輯閥的開啟和關閉，從而控制液流的通斷和壓力的高低、流量的大小，以實現對活塞運動方向、速度的控制。By compared with the simulation results and the experiment results, we come to the conclusions that : ( 1 ) circuit with assistant network can widen soft - switching extent in lagging arm, reduces duty - cycle loss on the secondary, diminishes switching dissipation of inverter spot - welding power source. ( 2 ) the range of resonant capacitor, the important factor to soft - switching process, not only affects zero - voltage turn - off of power switches, but also affects the range of zero - voltage turn - on of power switches. so resonant capacitors must be considered according to many aspects ; ( 3 ) it easily fulfils soft - switching condition in lagging arm as leakage inductance of power transformer increases, but bigger leakage inductance of power transformer increases opening dissipation of transformer and decreases efficiency of soft - switching inverter power source
通過模擬結果與軟開關點焊逆變器試驗結果的對比分析，得到了如下主要結論：採用輔助網路可以完全拓寬全橋軟開關逆變器的滯后橋臂軟開關范圍，減小了次級占空比丟失，降低了逆變電阻點焊電源的開關損耗；諧振電容是影響軟開關工作狀態的重要因素，其大小不僅影響開關管的零電壓關斷，同時也影響開關管的零電壓開通范圍，因此，諧振電容應該綜合考慮；功率變壓器漏感越大，越容易滿足滯后橋臂的軟開關條件，但是大的漏感也使變壓器的通態損耗增加，降低了軟開關逆變器的效率。First of all, the main - switches of the zvs chopper have zero - voltage turn - on and turn - off totally, so it has little switching losses. for this, the efficiency of the chopper can be improved
首先，零電壓軟開關斬波器的主功率器件完全實現了零電壓開通和關斷，所以它的熱損耗很小，減小了系統的熱損耗，提高了系統的電源變換效率。A novel high - power pollution - free smps is presented in this paper, which accomplishes simultaneously the goal of soft - switching pwm, the input / output isolation, the output voltage regulation and three - phase pfc with a single - stage power processor and simple pseudo - phase - shift control circuit. therefore, compared with the normal two - stage system, the single - stage power supply has simpler structure, lower cost, higher efficiency and easier to control. the proposed smps can be used in the three - phase power system, and can output high power over kw - order and input / output ( i / o ) isolation dc power supply
本文提出的新型無污染大功率開關電源正是採用三相三線制輸入電源，利用單級偽相移零電壓零電流開關脈寬調制（ pps - zvzcs - pwm ）全橋變換器完，成功率因數校正（ pfc ）和輸出電壓快速調節、隔離的雙重功能，並且該變換器開關管在零電壓或零電流下通斷，顯著的減小了emi 。In this paper, researching and producing on current waveform control system of inverter carbon dioxide welding machine is given. the overall plan, the design of hardware structure, the programming and debugging of software is described in detail. the bang - bang and alterable structure discrete pid synthetic control algorithm are used to modulate the width of pwm signal in real time, to acquire the fiat character by driving and controlling the opening and shutting time of igbt, the technology of " double impulse " is adopted to realize electric current waveform control
本文介紹了逆變波形控制co _ 2焊機控制系統的研製，詳細闡述了總體方案的制定、硬體研製及軟體的編寫與調試，採用變結構、離散型pid + bang - bang復合控制演算法、實時調節輸出pwm信號的脈沖寬度，驅動控制用於逆變的大功率開關管igbt的開通與關斷時間，獲得逆變焊機平外特性。分享友人