通用基準物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngjīzhǔnwù]
通用基準物 英文
universal primary standard substance
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  1. In algorithms, classification algorithms are divided into two cases : one for known statistical distribution model and the other for unknown statistical distribution model. four classification algorithms, the bata - prime statistic model fusing quadratic gamma classifier, based on sar image rcs reconstruction and space position mode, on the mixed double hint layers rbfn ( mdhrbfn ) model and on the self - adapt fuzzy rbfn ( afrbfn ) model, are derived. the problems, including how to further improving the class ratio of the bayes decision, decreasing the dependence on the statistical model and directly providing the adapted algorithm with samples, are solved

    提出了基於徑向基函數神經網路（ rbfn ）的雙隱層混合網路（ mdhrbfn ）模型，解決了標準神經網路在具體sar圖像地物分類中分類類別數目不夠和分類精度差的問題；提出了基於模糊推理系統的自適應模糊rbfn分類（ afrbfn ）模型，兼顧通用性與精確性，增強人機交互能力，進一步提高了演算法分類率。
  2. We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater

    通過本區白雲巖的研究發現：已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵；在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中，無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖，還是粉?細晶（或中晶，或細晶以上的不等晶）的成巖白雲巖，均投在海水線的附近；白雲巖（或基質）的~ （ 87 ） sr / ~ （ 86 ） sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，且與海水值十分接近， ~ （ 13 ） c和~ （ 18 ） o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，也偏向于海水值； mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。
  3. The highlights of this paper include : hoop toughness criterion for longitudinal heat checking of tool joint was introduced firstly ; failure criterion for crescent - shaped wear casing was established according to the results of full - scale collapse tests ; new - typed alloy for hardbanding of tool joint was developed, its property has showed good performance in the tests

    本文的主要創新點在於：以現場失效案例分析為基礎，提出了鉆桿接頭縱向熱裂的橫向韌性判據；通過對已磨損套管的實物擠毀試驗研究，確定了不均勻磨損套管的擠毀失效準則；設計出了具有獨立知識產權的鉆桿接頭硬化帶用新型耐磨減摩合金的成分，經實驗室試驗表明其性能可以達到或超過國外同類產品。
  4. This thesis has introduced the development of the traditional wireless sensor network and current situation at first, then analyzed the principle an framework of the wireless sensor network, and the challenge to the traditional wireless sensor network technology for environmental monitoring, put forward the novel environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network technology, have recommended a kind of brand - new wireless node design plan of framework of wireless sensor network and node hardware to be designed and realized, then based on ieee 802. 15. 4 standard, this thesis analysed the design faces the wireless communication protocol stack used in environmental monitoring, have introduced the realize of physics layer, data chain layer, network layer, application layer. have solved the wireless sensor network data sampling, systematic energy - conservation optimize, this thesis summarized the preceding work finally, have looked forward to the development, application and commoditization in the future

    本文首先介紹了傳統無線傳感器網路的發展概況及現狀，然後分析了無線傳感器網路的原理與架構及其在環境監測對傳統無線傳感器網路技術的挑戰，接著本文提出了新穎的基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統架構設計，介紹了一種針對大氣環境監測的全新的無線傳感器網路節點的構架設計方案以及節點的硬體設計和實現，然後本文以ieee802 . 15 . 4標準為基礎分析設計了面向環境監測應用的無線通信網路協議棧，從工程角度介紹了物理層、數據鏈路層、網路層、應用層的設計實現，解決了無線傳感器網路節點的數據採集、節點互聯以及系統節能優化等問題，最後本文總結了前面的工作，展望了基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統在未來的發展方向和應用方式等幾個方面的發展遠景。
  5. Structural matching is a main approach for on - line chinese character recognition. in order to reduce its great computational comple xity and improve its performance, people have been seeking for a way to guide the whole matching by the result of partial matching. in this paper, the authors prop osed 45 basic components from 3, 755 categories of the daily - used chinese charac ters to guide the stroke segment matching. because they always locate at either the beginning or the end of the stroke segment string, these components are easy to extract and separate from other parts of the character. besides, the reference templates of these components are dynamically extracted from the reference segmen tstring and dependent on the current matched character so that a more accurate matching is carried out. experiments show that the segment matching computation h as reduced almost 50 %. the approach is also enlightening for other similar object matching problem

    結構匹配是一種有效的聯機手寫漢寫識別方法，為了減少匹配運算，人們一直在尋求利用部分匹配的結果來引導整體匹配的方法.在特徵匹配與結構匹配綜合的基礎上，從3 . 755個一級國標漢字中提取出45個子結構，利用它們來引導結構匹配.由於這些子結構總出現在字首或字尾，因而對它們的檢測比較容易.同時，通過建立子結構活動模板及設計子結構動態抽取演算法，使得子結構匹配的準確度得到很大提高.實驗結構表明，該方法使結構匹配的運算量減少約50 % ，並對類似的物體識別問題有一定的啟發意義
  6. Application of microsatellite dna polymorphisms and dna fingerprints to inbred strain mice and rats to screen the exact, dependable, particular genetic monitoring marker method of laboratory animal, the author had studied the application of microsatellite dna polymorphisms and dna fingerprints to inbred strain mice and rats, and compared the two methods with the biochemical marker enzyme method. the study had established the foundation of the molecular genetic monitoring marker method of laboratory animal

    本文通過對dna指紋技術和pcr擴增微衛星dna技術在近交系大、小鼠遺傳檢測中的應用研究，並與生化位點標記分析法進行比較，旨在篩選出具有精確、可靠、特異性好的實驗動物遺傳檢測方法，為建立分子生物學實驗動物遺傳質量監測技術和標準奠定基礎。
  7. The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed

    將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中，分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況，合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象，同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質，類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性，合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片，通過選單頻來抑制噪聲，獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。
  8. Soil hydraulic characteristic parameters can be estimated accurately using the pedo - transfer functions ( ptfs ) depending on soil fundamental parameters which are easy to get such as grading of soil, organic content and bulk density. pedo - transfer functions ( ptfs ) have been developed by two methods in this paper with data measured at keerqin sandy land

    然而可以通過容易得到並能保證試驗精度的土壤基本物化特徵參數，如：顆粒級配、有機質含量和土壤容重等，利用土壤傳遞函數（ ptfs ）可以較準確地估算出土壤水力特性參數。
  9. The outstanding features of this paper lied in the following aspects : it tried to master the guiding ideology of the reform in science complex ; it tried to find out the optimum biology teaching method : it suggested that the teaching of declarative knowledge should reflect the social meaning and advanced merits ; it proposed applying multiple teaching methods to raise the class teaching efficiency ; it maked reasonable use of all initiative new teaching models, realized the combination of " ability clue " and " knowledge clue ", and endowed the students with the ability to analyze systematically and think in whole. in the period of the revision for the entrance exam, not only the basic knowledge should be consolidated, but their comprehensive ability should be cultivated through the building of subject structure

    本文的突出特點是不僅在宏觀方面力求把握理綜改革的指導思想，而且在微觀方面力爭找準優化生物學課堂教學的切入點：主張陳述性知識的教學要充分體現先進性和社會性；倡導在課堂教學中採取多元化的教學方法和手段，提高課堂教學效率：合理運用各類創新型教學模式，實施構建「能力主線」 ，並和「知識主線」相結合，培養學生的系統分析和整合的思維能力。在迎考復習階段，不但要夯實基礎，還要通過學科知識結構的構建培養學生的綜合能力。
  10. We present a calculation program in this paper, based on the physical optical theory ( po ) theary to predict bse and bses for a conical type of radome. the po theory is used to determine the ficticius currents electrical and magnetic on the inner face of the radome, which is illuminated directly by the radar antenna, and then use the transmission matrix mothod to determine the outer surface ficticion currents, the radiated from the antenna through radome is considered as the radiation field of these ficticion current

    本文提出了一種基於物理光學理論預測正圓錐天線罩瞄準誤差及瞄準誤差斜率的計算程序。首先，雷達天線照射到天線罩內壁，應用物理光學法求出內壁等效的電流和磁流，其次，根據傳輸矩陣理論求出外壁等效電流和磁流，天線通過天線罩的遠區場即可認為是外壁等效電、磁流產生的場。
  11. On the paas - normalized plots, the parent granite and the granite weathering crust are enriched in lree without ce anomaly. while the groundwaters are also enriched in lree, they display significant negative ce anomaly, indicating the fractionation of ce during water - rock interaction. based on the study of two profiles of granitoid weathering crust, we concluded that ree concentrations in the groundwaters from the granitoid weathering crust are likely related to the continued chemical weathering, as well as the ree concentrations in the crust near the water table, clay concentration and the wate r ph values

    地下水與母巖、風化殼稀土的paas標準化分佈模式基本相似，呈lree富集型，母巖中無ce異常，而水樣中有ce負異常，表明ce在水巖作用過程中發生明顯的分異；通過研究兩個典型花崗巖風化殼剖面發現，地下水的稀土含量與連續的化學風化，以及水位附近剖面上的稀土含量、粘土礦物含量以及水的ph值等有關。
  12. Here we describe the mapping of peptides derived from accurate interpretations of protein tandem mass spectrometry ( ms ) data to eukaryotic genomes and the generation of an expandable resource for integration of data from many diverse proteomics experiments

    本文中我們描述了通過蛋白質串聯質譜的準確注釋數據所得到的肽段與真核生物基因組之間的對應關系，以及用於集成來源於多種不同蛋白質組學試驗的數據的可擴展資源的生成。
  13. In my opinion, following measures should be taken to ensure the integrity of the vat credit chain. 1, adhere to the use of unified tax credit chain ; 2, deduct vat based on the special vat invoices in lieu of invoices such as transportation expenses invoice, agricultural and sideline p roducts invoice and waste and used materials purchasing invoices ; 3, reduce even cancel tax preference so as to restore vat ' s original character : neutral tax ; 4, unify the criteria of the input and output tax confirming ; 5, strictly enforce tax collection and administration rules and crack down on the practice of artificially increasing the amount of the input tax creditable

    筆者認為，應當採取有效措施，確保增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性： 1 、堅持統一的扣除率； 2 、堅持憑增值稅專用發票進行規范完善我國增值稅法的若十問題思考內容提費的扣除，廢止運輸費用發票、農副產品及廢舊物資收購發票等普通發票作為扣稅憑證的規定; 3 、減少直至取消增值稅的稅收優惠規定，回復增值稅的中性稅收面目，以保證增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性: 4 、應統一增值稅進項稅和銷項稅的確認基礎; 5 、嚴格征稅，打擊人為增加準予抵扣進項稅額的行為。
  14. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
  15. The thesis is organized as below : in chapter 1, the background knowledge is given which is needed for study on bluetooth security mechanism and implementation. first bluetooth technology is overviewed including its develop history, radio interface, physical links, interference, network topology, core protocol, etc. next communication security is introduced according to the model of network security architecture from osi. finally some primary cryptographic techniques are discussed based on symmetric encryption, asymmetric encryption and advanced encryption standard published years ago

    本文研究了利用藍牙技術提供各種安全服務和實現的課題，並通過一些具體實現的實例進行闡述，具體安排如下：在第一部分，本文首先回顧了藍牙技術及發展情況，主要包括藍牙發展簡史、藍牙標準的射頻介面、物理鏈路、干擾情況、網路拓撲結構以及核心協議等；然後介紹了通信安全的基礎知識，討論了osi系統中的四層網路安全結構模型；最後給出了各種加密技術的基本理論，包括對稱加密體制如des和blowfish 、非對稱加密體制（ rsa公鑰演算法、數字簽名和身份證明等）以及新一代的高級加密標準（ advancedencryptionstandard ， aes ）等。
  16. Its meaning is embodied by three levels - management ideology, software product and management system : it is a series of enterprise management system standards put forward by the famous computer technology consulation and evaluation corporation - gartner group inc, it is, in fact, a supply chain oriented management ideology based on mrp ii ; it is a software product collegiating new information technology such as c / s, relational database, oot, gui, 4gl, net communication etc. its soul is erp ; it is a enterprise resource management system integrating enterprise management ideology, business process, base data, human and material resources, computer hardware and software

    它的涵義體現在管理思想、軟體產品、管理系統三個層次中：它是由美國著名的計算機技術咨詢和評估集團gartergroupinc提出的一套企業管理系統體系標準，其實質是在mrp基礎上進一步發展而成的面向供應鏈（ supplychain ）的管理思想；它是綜合應用了客戶機服務器體系、關系數據庫結構、面向對象技術、圖形用戶界面、第四代語言（ 4gl ） 、網路通訊等信息產業成果，是以erp管理思想為靈魂的軟體產品；它是整合了企業管理理念、業務流程、基礎數據、人力物力、計算機硬體和軟體於一體的企業資源管理系統。
  17. Then in order to realize the universal representation, the xml dtd is created based on the hierarchical tree structure for data instance. at last with the help of sx _ viewer, to prove feasibility and practicability, the process and result of the conversion example is presented. in the 6th chapter, according to the xoem model, the base cell of fractal hierarchy - extensive hyperlinks is proposed as unified information structure for xml ; and then the description of the corresponding rules is presented ; at last a uniform template of the xml dtd is put forward

    在第五章中，針對產品數據表達的step標準，重點研究了在www環境下step產品數據的web描述方法，建立了express語言與xml語言模式的匹配，在此基礎上研究了steppart21物理文件的xml轉換和表達，建立了統一的xmldtd ，從而在保持可擴展性和可移植性前提下實現了基於xml的step物理文件表達的通用性、統一性和完整性，最後結合實例介紹了sx _ viewer轉換器實現steppart21物理文件的轉換功能。
  18. In conclusion, the results of checking of physiochemistry items, uv spectrum data, chromatographic fingerprints test and safty evaluation indicated that gpif avivity evaluation samples were eligible. through the comparison of methods for evaluating immunobiologic activity and the choosing of optimum methods to evaluating immunobiologic activity, we created assay methods evaluating immunobiologic activity for quality standard of gpif. the research of dose - effect of gpif can also supply theoretical materials for pharmacology. that the experiments on the factors which affect the immunobiologic activity of gpif and the comparison with similar drugs demonstrated that gpif was a kind of cellar immunoregulating drug with stable and high immunobiologic activity

    綜上所述，通過對gpif免疫生物活性評價實驗樣品材料的準備，顯示由該工藝制備的實驗樣品材料理化性質穩定，活性成分含量充足，安全可靠，可以用來作為gpif免疫生物活性的評價;通過對gpif免疫生物活性評價方法的比較篩選及評價方法的優化，為gpif質量標準建立了較優免疫生物活性評價手段;同時gpif免疫生物活性劑量效應的發現，為該產品的免疫生物活性深入研究奠定了基礎，也為gpif藥效學研究提供了理論資料;對gpif免疫生物活性影響因素的探討及與同類藥品免疫生物活性的對比，證實gpif是一種免疫生物活性穩定、且具有高免疫生物活性的細胞免疫增強劑;同時，本研究也為同類產品免疫生物活性評價提供了方法學參考。
  19. Based on modern optimization theory and optimal control theory, this dissertation studies some questions as follows : 1. the optimization model of parameter identification of three - dimensional geologic history numerical simulation, algorithm and its application geologic history numerical simulation is a basic content of basin numerical simulation, and the porosity is the major parameter in the evolution and development process of oil - bearing basin. according to the sedimentation and burial mechanism, the physical and chemical principles of oil geology, the mudstone porosity ' s non - linear parabolic partial differential equation has been established

    本文應用現代最優化及最優控制理論，對如下一些問題進行了研究： 1 、三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型、演算法及應用地史模擬是盆地數值模擬的一個基礎性的研究內容，地層孔隙度是含油氣盆地地史演化發育過程中的重要參數，根據地層沉積埋藏機理和石油地質的物理化學原理，通過引入數學物理方程概念，建立了泥巖三維孔隙度場方程，根據問題的特點，給出了方程的定解條件，對方程的動邊界也給出了處理方法，並且證明了解的存在性與惟一性，在此基礎上建立了以當今實測數據為擬合準則的三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型，這是一個含有二階偏微分方程約束的泛函極值問題。
  20. Standard guide for sampling and reporting of results for determination of biobased content of materials via carbon isotope analysis

    通過碳同位素分析測定材料的生物基含量的測定結果的抽樣和報告用標準指南
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