通用機具架 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngyòngjījùjià]
通用機具架
英文
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The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed
本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。In this dissertation, according to the theory of mechanical dynamics and multi - body dynamics, a simulation model of nj2046 light off - road vehicle including suspension system, steering system and tires is built with the software carsim and so the vehicle steering characteristics are analyzed with the step angle input of steering wheel. it is found that the steering characteristics are different when the velocity and load are different, and the relationship between steering characteristics and velocity and load is presented
本文根據機械繫統動力學、多體動力學理論，運用動力學模擬軟體carsim建立了包括懸架系統、轉向系統和輪胎等模型的nj2046越野汽車整車模擬模型，在此基礎上分析了nj2046越野汽車在方向盤轉角階躍輸入時的轉向特性，通過對不同車速、不同載荷條件下的模擬計算，得出了在這些條件下該車具有的不同表現特徵，揭示了轉向特性與車速、載荷和輪胎的內在關系。Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general
本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。Third, using the powerful fea software, ansys, it was studied how to construct the modules with high dynamic performances for nc machine tools on the foundation of the dod theory of us and bf sizes ; and the dod of the bed of nc machine tools and gantry columns were successfully accomplished, which prove that the dod theory of us and bf is feasible and efficient
3 .研究了在大型有限元分析軟體ansys平臺上，利用基於元結構和框架尺寸優化的理論，如何構造出動態特性優良的數控機床模塊。通過基於元結構和框架尺寸優化的方法，成功地對數控機床床身和龍門式立柱進行動態優化設計，驗證了基於元結構和框架尺寸優化的機床構件動態設計及大件結構創成是可行性的，且具有一定的高效性。It is respectively : production, facility for transporting operates personnel : jockey of lathe work, milling, grinding work, boring labour, solderer, modular machine tool, machining center jockey, casting matchs benchwork, besmear to install ship - fitter of ship - fitter of equipment of benchwork of labour, tool, boiler, electric machinery, discretion to control ship - fitter of appearance of ship - fitter of appearance of instrument of electric equipment ship - fitter, electron, electrical engineering instrument, machine ; irrigation works of aricultural herd fishing produces personnel : inspector of quarantine of the member that animal epidemic disease prevents and cure, animal, firedamp produces work ; personnel of line of business of commerce, service : the member that assistant, bagman, publication is issued, chinese traditional medicine purchase and sale, clerk of the member that the division of division of appraisal appraisal division, chinese style noodle, chinese style noodle, western - style cook division, western - style noodle division, division that move wine, nutrition distributes food, dining - room, antechamber clerk, client clerk, health care ; handle affairs personnel and concerned personnel : secretary, public relations member, the member that terminal of communication of computer operator, cartographer, operator, user is maintained
分別是：生產、運輸設備操作人員：車工、銑工、磨工、鏜工、焊工、組合機床操作工、加工中心操作工、鑄配鉗工、塗裝工、工具鉗工、鍋爐設備裝配工、電機裝配工、高低壓電器裝配工、電子儀器儀表裝配工、電工儀器儀表裝配工、機修鉗工、汽車修理工、摩托車維修工、精密儀器儀表修理工、鍋爐設備安裝工、變電設備安裝工、維修電工、計算機維修工、手工木工、精細木工、音響調音員、貴金屬首飾手工製作工、土石方機械操作工、砌築工、混凝土工、鋼筋工、架子工、防水工、裝飾裝修工、電氣設備安裝工、管工、汽車駕駛員、起重裝卸機械操作工、化學檢驗工、食品檢驗工、紡織纖維檢驗工、貴金屬首飾鉆石檢驗員、防腐蝕工；農林牧漁水利生產人員：動物疫病防治員、動物檢疫檢驗員、沼氣生產工；商業、服務業人員：營業員、推銷員、出版物發行員、中藥購銷員、鑒定估價師、中式面點師、中式面點師、西式烹調師、西式面點師、調酒師、營養配菜員、餐廳服務員、前廳服務員、客戶服務員、保健按摩師、職業指導員、物業指導員、物業治理員、鍋爐操作工、美容師、美發師、攝影師、眼鏡驗光員、眼鏡定配工、家用電子產品維修工、家用電器產品維修工、照相器材維修工、鐘表維修工、辦公設備維修工、保育員、家政服務員、養老護理員；辦事人員和有關人員：秘書、公關員、計算機操作員、制圖員、話務員、用戶通信終端維修員。Knowledge value chain describes new ways of envisioning the strategic process, which states that business strategies cannot be effectively shaped without a deep understanding of the knowledge capability interdependencies between core activities along the value chain as a core capability of innovation, new product development ( npd ) always makes great contribution to organizational performance. this dissertation proposes a framework of the link between km process capabilities and npd performance aiming at identifying the key facilitators of npd and enabling companies to launch their products into market more successfully than their competitors. attempts are made to measure km capabilities in terms of knowledge acquisition and dissemination and to use the results of empirical study for leveraging an organization against its competitors in the context of npd
本論文以文獻整理的研究方法，對既有的知識管理理論進行梳理；通過對十個較具代表性的知識管理理論框架的比較分析，以知識管理過程能力、知識管理基礎資源能力、知識管理應用能力及知識場為基石，構建了知識管理能力的框架模型；通過對產業結構為本觀點和組織資源為本觀點的比較分析，探討了競爭優勢產生的根源，創造性地構建了知識價值鏈模型，以解釋企業的核心能力；論述了以知識管理能力為主的組織特徵和相應的組織化能力匹配權變情況，即知識分佈與權力分佈的關系，分析了技術在知識管理能力領域的作用；以個案研究的方法探討了知識管理組織化能力和知識管理技術化能力；以實證研究的方法，對知識的獲取和擴散與新產品研發的績效互交關系進行了研究，以理解知識管理過程能力對業務創新產生主導影響的機制。Then, the crisis utility model for individual decision - making is established in the former theory framework. individual behavior of blindly conforming to the norm in public crisis is analyzed with the model by costs and benefits analyzing method and evolutionary game theory. the mechanism of formation of individual behavior of blindly conforming to the norm is explained descriptively, which proves that individual behavior of blindly conforming to the norm is the result of both individual crisis ability and external information
在搜集大量關于sars危機資料的基礎上，形成了基於前景理論的公共危機中個體決策行為研究的理論框架，並在此基礎上構建出個體決策行為的危機效用模型，通過成本收益分析法、演進博弈論分析工具將該模型用於分析公共危機中個體的從眾行為，描述性地解釋了個體從眾行為的形成機理，從而說明了個體的從眾行為是個體的危機素質因素和客觀信息因素的共同作用的結果。Traditionally, bare metal stents, which perform a purely mechanical function, were used
通常使用單純具有機械功能的裸金屬支架。As an up - to - date applied tech, ecu hardware - in - loop simulation system ( ecu hilss ) can be regarded as a tool with integrated software and hardware, which is adaptive for real - time simulation. during debugging, the hilss is connected to ecu directly as a virtual engine, receiving the control from the ecu and sending out the homologous running message of the engine, which reduce the tests and cost of all kinds. besides, operators are provided with a convenient way of conditioning and observing the whole system because of its software controlled mechanism of imparting information
作為一門新興的應用技術， ecu硬體在環模擬系統（ ecuhilss ）可以看成是一套軟硬體集成的實時模擬工具，在對外部ecu系統進行調試時，它作為虛擬發動機的載體直接與ecu系統相連，接受ecu的控制調節，並向ecu提供相應控制下的發動機實時運轉工況信息，這樣就相應地減少了臺架試驗，在節省各種人力物力的同時縮短了調試時間；此外由於hilss是通過編制軟體來實現各種信息傳遞，它能給操作者提供方便友好的調節觀測環境，從而大大增強ecu調試過程的靈活性和可靠性，消除由於某些試驗因素可能導致的危險性。Belonging to open structure airproof tie - in system of machine pressure, it is widely used for communication, network system, cabled t. v. of catv, the fiber optic cable by network, the direct and branch connect - ion, the body adopts the high and strong function engineering plastics, structure forerunner, legerity. have also dependable functions of airpr - oofing and endureing lightning strike
屬于開啟式機械壓力密封接頭系統，廣泛用於通信網路系統， catv有線電視光纜網路系統，可直通分支，盒體採用高強性能工程塑料，結構先進，輕巧並具有可靠的密封性及抗雷擊性能，並適用於架空，管道，附桿及戶內等安裝。Belonging to open structure airproof tie - in system of machine pressure, it is widely used for communication, network system, cabled t. v. of catv, the fiber optic cable by network, the direct and branch connection, the body adopts the high and strong function engineering plastics, structure forerunner, legerity
屬于開啟式機械壓力密封接頭系統，廣泛用於通信網路系統， catv有線電視光纜網路系統，可直通分支，盒體採用高強性能工程塑料，結構先進，輕巧並具有可靠的密封性及抗雷擊性能，並適用於架空，管道，附桿及戶內等安裝。In recent years, mobile - phone reading has become a new way of reading style which has become a fashion in south korea and japan for young people. according to morganstanley, by the year 2008, the benefit of wireless market would be over 40, 000, 000, 000 dollars. however, wireless mobile - phone reading it ' s still a virgin land in china wireless mobile - phone reading books are different from the general wireless application. compared with the traditional wireless application, the wireless mobile - phone reading is facing with more difficulties causing by the different types of cellphones. one reading program can not suit all the cell phones. therefore, the present reading programs are just designed for some specific mobile phone brands
隨著無線通信技術的不斷發展，手機作為最為普遍的無線終端設備早已在我們生活充當重要的角色。最新的研究分析指出，在無線應用方面，關注焦點之一是如何在目前的無線網路情況下構架一個具備可擴展性、強穩定性、終端自動匹配的無線數據增值平臺。本文探討了如何構架一個可擴展以及終端自動匹配的無線數據增值平臺，填補了目前國內技術空白。The mobile communication technology progress has provided the new way for the enterprise information to be transmitted fastly and accuratly. therefore, this article based on the above viewpoint, the paper carry on the conformity with each kind of information system of the enterprise, by using communication timeliness and the mobility, establishes a real - time highly effective, safe, stable, product management system information platform which taking enterprise ' s product as the basic point and the product in the sale also is the supplier and the seller intermediary spot characteristic, through analysis each function of the system skeleton as well as research each function flow, the information determination and the grouping, the data warehouse definition and the optimization, might using migration such as cell phone, computer and so on. to complete the data exchange of the enterprise internal and external forms product information by computer, achieved the goal of promoting the enterprise internal and external forms information transmission, exchange and communication
因此，本文基於上述的觀點利用通信技術的實時性和移動性，與企業各種信息系統進行整合，建立一個實時高效、安全、穩定的企業產品管理系統信息平臺構架，以企業的產品為基點和產品同時在銷售中又是供應商和銷售商的中介點的特點，通過對系統構架各項功能的分析以及各項功能在模塊中實現的流程、信息的確定與分組、數據倉庫的定義和優化等作了理論的研究，可以利用手機等移動便攜工具、計算機完成進行企業內外部產品信息的數據交流，達到促進了企業內外部信息的及時傳遞、交流和溝通的目的。It consists of two part, the one is hardware : integrating the system of the arc welding robot ' s hardwares and its working principles, separating and extracting the original system ' s control signals, designing the control system openly and its working principles, constructing the structure and principle of the motion card based on dsp, designing the telecontroling teaching box or control panel of touching screen based on usb interface, applying for some software and hardware measures on control system ' s anti - jamming ; the other is software : putting forward the three levels opening software structure model of arc welding, comparing the opening of software structure model between osaca and ours, putting forward the solutions of the pri and communication among the threads of software system ' s modules, using the dll ' s techniques to solve software ' s module design and putting forward the frame codes, bringing forward the path planning software ' s realization by cp + ptp mode, discussing the real time of windows2000 operating system and advancing its solution
具體包括，硬體部分：弧焊機器人硬體整體系統集成及其工作原理，原系統控制信號的分離和提取，控制系統的開放式設計及組成原理，基於dsp的運動控制卡結構和原理，基於usb介面的觸摸屏式遙控示教盒控制面板的設計，系統抗干擾的軟、硬體措施；軟體部分：提出了弧焊機器人的三層開放式軟體結構模型，軟體結構模型與osaca的模型進行開放性比較，給出軟體系統各模塊線程間優先級和通訊的解決方案，使用動態鏈接庫技術實現軟體模塊化設計並給出了框架代碼，給出了cp + ptp方式的軌跡規劃軟體實現過程， windows2000操作系統實時性問題的討論及解決方案。With the process of application system integration, this text has fully used the thought based on framework system and eai of one in the middle of ibm websphere software platform, and summarize the traditional application integrated mode, consult the integrated mechanisms of some ripe products at the same time, and combine advanced technology, such as xml, soap, etc. on the basis of this, put forward one system which integrate c / s and b / s framework, make it solve tradition leave - over database use the applications of information system by integrated modes effectively, have good common ability and compatibility at the same time, satisfy the characteristic of the integration of distributing type better on the premise of low cost
在應用系統的集成過程中，本文充分應用了ibmwebsphere軟體平臺的基於中間件的架構體系和eai的思想，並對傳統的應用集成模式進行了總結與思考，同時參考了一些成熟產品的集成機制，並在此基礎上結合xml 、 soap等先進技術，提出了一個基於websphere平臺的oa系統集成c s和b s的框架，使之能有效地解決傳統集成模式下遺留數據庫應用信息系統的應用，同時具有良好的通用性和兼容性，在低成本的前提下更好地滿足分散式集成的特點。Genetic algorithm is a kind of stochastic whole - searching regression algorithm, which is built on natural selection and molecule genetic mechanism, as a kind of universal algorithm to optimize the problems of complicated system, it is widely used in many fields due to its suppleness, universality, well self - fitness, robustness and fitness for collateral process, as a kind of bionic algorithms, the research on ga ' s application keeps far ahead of its theoretic research
遺傳演算法是藉助生物界自然選擇和遺傳學機理而建立的一種迭代全局優化隨機搜索演算法，是一種求解復雜系統優化問題的通用框架。它不依賴于問題的具體領域，具有簡單、通用、較強的自適應性和魯棒性，以及適于并行處理等顯著特點，因此被廣泛應用於眾多領域。作為一種仿生演算法，遺傳演算法的應用研究遠遠領先於演算法的基礎理論研究。At last the crank dieblock is taken as the study object, and the above two universe models are included. the joint wear between crank and frame, crank and connecting rod, connecting rod and dieblock is studied. the concrete arithmetic project is brought forward and the universe program written in the vb environment is supplied
最後以曲柄滑塊為研究對象，融入上述兩個通用模型，研究曲柄與機架，曲柄與連桿，連桿與滑塊三對摩擦副鉸接處的磨損，提出了具體的演算法方案並在visualbasic環境下編寫了通用程序。As is stated above, this thesis did research on struts, spring and hibernate frameworks, and analysed each framework ’ s function in web application layer. an architecture is integrated with the three frameworks which is suitable for enterprise web application. the architecture hands business logic of struts to spring ; utilize beans configuration to manage the related classes ; manage objects ’ relation of between controller and data access object through spring and make data persistence by hibernate. this thesis made did deep analysis and research on coupling of integration between spring and struts and put forward a solution to loose coupling of integration
本文針對上述問題，對struts ， spring ， hibernate框架進行研究，具體分析各個框架在web應用的不同層次上所發揮的作用，並整合三種框架，設計出一個適合企業web應用的java通用架構，即將struts應用中的業務邏輯交給spring管理，相關類用spring的beans配置完成，由spring管理與表現層的控制器及更下層的數據訪問對象（ dataaccessobject ）對象的關系，由hibernate負責數據的持久化;並對spring和struts整合的耦合性進行深入的分析研究，提出了一種框架整合的解耦方案;採用aop （ aspectorientedprogramming ）機制，設計出一個脫離spring環境的aop ;最後用一個實際的項目對架構應用進行實現。Tl1is dissertatiol1 is l11ail1l } " to study the relatiol1 bet veel1 organizatiol1 l1etworking alld ilifor1natizatiol1 and explail1 tl1e structure al1d action pattenl of network orgal1izatiol1. in tl1is dissertatioll, i also coilcrctely researci1 t11e col1d1tion of orga11izatiol1 networking in ellterprises of china tlirough appiyil1g case sttldy a11d qlialltltatix, e a11a1ysis. in the first four chapters, i mainly discuss ti1e ti1eory about l1ctxxork orga11izatiol1
本論文通過對網路組織相關理論問題的梳理和對信息化概念的剖析，說明信息化導致了組織的網路化，澄清了網路組織的內在作用機制，構架起包含組織內網路關系和組織間網路關系的整個網路框架，並將其付之於經驗考察，具體說明了當前中國企業組織的結構變化。分享友人