通用空中介面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngkōngzhōngjièmiàn]
通用空中介面 英文
cai
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  • 空中 : in the sky; in the air; aerial; overhead; midair
  • 介面 : joggle; nozzle; mouthpiece; [計算機] interface
  1. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  2. The second part combining with the background of sustainable development, discusses the opportunity and the problems which the study of air rights faces. the third part tries to blaze a new trail in methodology directed against the problems raised in the second part, to introduce the legal economic analysis method in the study of the air rights system, and inquire into the tendency of air rights in accordance with sustainable development strategy. the last part bases on the discussion above, points out the momentous theoretical significance and pratical significance to erect the system of air rights, and in order to comply with the trend of land stereoscopic utilization in our country, it tries to put forward the design of establishing the system of air rights which can meet the d emands of sustainable development in the legislation of real rights system, land management and environmental protection

    本文共分為四個部分，文章的第一部分主要是簡單地介紹空間權的產生和發展，並通過各國空間權制度的比較研究，著重探討了空間權的一些基本理論問題；文章的第二部分結合可持續發展的時代背景，闡述空間權制度研究面臨的機遇和存在的問題；文章的第三部分則主要是針對第二部分的問題，進行方法論的創新，試圖在空間權制度的研究中引入法律的經濟分析方法，探討空間權面對可持續發展戰略的發展趨勢；文章的最後一部分主要是在前文論述的基礎上，指出我國建立空間權制度的重要理論意義和現實意義，并力圖在我國物權立法、土地管理立法、環境資源保護立法中提出建立適應可持續發展需要的空間權制度的設計思路，以順應我國土地立體利用的趨勢。
  3. By emptying the above mentioned theoris and conclusions, this paper introduces detailedly the whole process of the compare and selection of cangzhou city gongrong road canal bridge ' s plan, design calculation and check of structure. the internal force calculation of the bridge adopts the program of plane member system ( bricas ), and it was checked by the program of brcad

    本文最後應用上述理論和結論，以大量篇幅詳細介紹了滄州市光榮路運河橋（下承式鋼管混凝土系桿拱橋）從方案比選到結構設計和計算、驗算的全部過程，以及施工中的要點，本橋內力計算採用平面桿系有限元計算程序， （交通部公規院的《橋梁設計綜合計算程序》 （ bricas4 . 0 ） ） ，並採用空間有限元程序（ brcad2 . 0 ）進行驗算。
  4. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  5. Associated with a project of the planned xuefengshan tunnel with 7. 6 km long during the construction of shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province of shanghai to ruili national trunk highway, this paper firstly makes an introduction of the frequently - used analysis & computation methods for tunnel supporting structure. then, based on the analysis of the basic theory about the interaction mechanism of surrounding rock and support structure, a spatial computation model is made, a coupling numerical computation method with 3 - d elastic - plastic finite element and infinite element is proposed, and a comprehensive analysis has been made to the effects of the overall stability and safety of the surrounding rocks of different characteristics, different classes and under different construction methods. and thus the problem of 3 - d infinite region to which applying the general finite ca n ' t do has been resolved

    6公里的雪峰山隧道工程，首先介紹了隧道支護結構的常用分析計算方法；然後通過對隧道施工過程中，洞室穩定性與支護結構相互作用機理的深入分析，建立了隧道施工過程的空間計算模型，提出了採用三維彈塑性有限元-無限元耦合的數值計算方法，綜合分析了隧道在不同圍巖特性和圍巖類別條件下，以及不同施工開挖方案等對隧道圍巖整體穩定和安全性的影響，從而解決了通用有限元方法難以解決的隧道三維無限域問題；其可充分發揮有限元法在分析非線性方面的有效性和成熟性，以及無限元法在分析處理無限域和半無限域方面的精確性和簡便性，為隧道施工過程中圍巖的穩定性分析開辟了一條新的途徑。
  6. First of all, the development of the digital trunked communication system is summarized, and the technical characteristics of several prevail worldly digital trunked communication systems are compared. in view of the domestic situation, the tetra digital trunked radio communication system is chosen as the studying and developing model. with the study of control technology of softswitch, the protocol of the v + d air interface and the multiple use of channel is analyzed, the base station control unit of the digital trunked communication system is discussed, the calling control flow is designed

    本文首先綜述了數字集群移動通信系統的發展狀況，針對目前國際上流行的數字集群體制的技術特點進行了比較和分析，並根據我國的具體國情選擇了tetra數字集群系統作為研究和開發的重點，結合對軟交換控制技術的研究和分析，對集群系統重要的v + d空中介面協議及其通道復用進行了較為深入的剖析，對數字集群實驗系統的基站控制部分進行了論述，對呼叫控制流程進行了設計。
  7. W is a digiul trunkin mobile cominunhaon system based on mma forhnology it offers group call diw w m wion ( dmo ), duplex phone tall, padri data sehece, short data service and so on. tetw supports air interface and end - bend encrypon. tem is not only a fit private system for dispateh cominedcation of the polieq fire servce " w ha wtport, city tiwhc eto, but also for ule project reqthements of the public tw communication system

    Tetra是一種基於時分復用（ tdma ）技術的數字集群移動通信系統，它可以提供組呼調度、脫網直通（ dmo ） 、企雙工電話、分組數據服務、數據簡訊息服務等業務，支持空中介面加密和端到端加密功能，既適合公安、消防、機場、鐵路、城市交通管理等專業部門調度指揮專用，也可滿足社會共用集群網的設計要求。
  8. Secondly, some encryption algorithms are introduced, with the analysis and comparison for these encryption algorithms, the author designs an appropriate project to accomplish the end - to - end encryption. thirdly, this paper accomplish the design of an encryption scheme which combining the strongpoint of the rsa algorithm and the idea algorithm. the main process is as following : first, input the digital signal to the encryption device, and then the digital signal exclusive or with the keying sequence which is generated by key stream generator ( ksg ) and the ksg is based on the idea encrypting and deciphering algorithm, the secret key synchronization is also studied

    本課題主要研究的內容是數字集群通信系統加密機制的研究，首先介紹了數字集群通信系統的安全保密機制，講述了單向和雙向鑒權的過程、單呼和群呼的空中介面加密過程及其密鑰的選用和管理，特別介紹了端到端加密;然後介紹了幾種常用的加密演算法，通過分析其優劣，提出了端到端加密的解決方案;最後完成了基於rsa演算法和idea演算法的數字集群通信系統加密方案的設計，其具體過程為將經過數字信號送入加密器里，和以idea加密演算法為基礎設計的密碼流發生器（ ksg ）產生的密碼序列進行加解密運算，並且研究了此加密過程的密碼同步問題。
  9. The paper introduces the basic principle of the inducement type ventilation in the province of aerodynamics : disturbed characteristic of high - speed cascade can effectively leads quiescent air around it and drive air flow, compares and analyzes the traditional ventilation type and inducement ventilation type applied in underground garage in the facets of airflow organization, practicability and economy, coming to the conclusion that the inducement type ventilation is applied to the underground garage in the facets of economy, practicality and high efficiency

    摘要介紹了誘導式通風利用空氣動力學中高速噴流的擾動特性，能夠有效地誘導周圍靜止的空氣，帶動空氣流通的基本工作原理，就傳統通風方式和誘導通風方式，在地下車庫應用中的氣流組織、實用性、經濟性等幾個方面做了比較，分析認為，誘導式通風因其經濟、適用、高效的特性適合在地下車庫應用。
  10. This paper implements spatial analysis prototype system roamosii after analyzed stzware ’ s two - dimension subset and amosii database. using object oriented thinking, we package stzware ’ s two - dimension subset by java to form spatial analysis module, model spatial object types in amosii database to form data storage module and form spatial object edit module using java. we integrate these 3 modules to form a complete 2 - dimension spatial analysis system

    本文在分析了stzware二維子集和amosii數據庫的基礎上實現的空間分析原型系統roamosii ，利用面向對象的思想，通過用java語言包裝stzware的二維子集，在amosii數據庫中建模空間對象類型構成數據存儲模塊， java實現空間對象編輯模塊，這三個模塊通過amosii的java介面集成在一起，形成完整的二維空間分析系統。
  11. Project 25 - common air interface reserved values

    項目25 .通用空中介面保留值
  12. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  13. Thereinto communication with host machine comes downto time ' s checking and synchronization, the corresponding method is combined with valid calling core and makes the delay to the least. we also use the display board with electronical map and settle the matter of orientation. to the problem of historic data, we have resolved the redundance of data and reduced the space of data ' s copying

    其中與報警主機介面的通信處理涉及到校時和同步，相應的處理方式採用了結合系統內核的高效調用，將延時降到了最小；而對報警方位的顯示處理則採用了顯示板結合電子地圖，直觀而有效的解決了定位問題；針對歷史數據的處理，則結合了處理信息的特點，有效了解決了數據冗餘問題，縮小了數據備份空間，而且在一定程度上提高了數據存儲的效率。
  14. It has been widely applied in personal communications, mobile communications and the field of broad band wireless access, and it has also been regarded as the main air access of the third generation mobile communications, because comparing with tdma and fdma, cdma has greater system capacity, higher frequency efficiency and stronger anti - interference ability, at the same time it still has the potential of solving the conflict of limited frequency resource and limitless user request

    相對于tdma ， fdma等多址技術而言，它具有系統容量大，頻帶利用率高，抗干擾能力強，保密性能好等優越性，同時還具有緩解有限頻帶與無線用戶需求之間矛盾的潛力，因而在個人通信，移動通信，寬帶無限接入領域都得到了廣泛的應用，也被普遍認為是未來第三代移動通信的主流空中介面技術。
  15. A few kinds of signal separate measures, double caner frequency automatc switch function and relay function are taken into account on the design of wfplc - ml iniddle - voltage distribution line carrier modem. coupling equipment is designed with the filter and capacitance fitted togethel in this papef, it is also advanced an scheme about caner signal spanning the distribution line break. the equipment system has been finished and put into use, which has better result. the feasibly and necessity of the studying of this problem are posed

    Wfplc3510中壓配電載波系統利用10kv的架空線或電纜，將主控斷發出的命令信息轉換為載波信號通過三相耦合器耦合到電力傳輸線上，在被控端利用單相耦合器耦合到載波信號后轉換為介面信號發送給被控單元，被控單元亦可將返回數據通過單相耦合發送載波信號到主控端，實現信息的雙向傳遞。
  16. 1 ) realization of software packet embedded in m - es and md - is respectively to accomplish main function of mdlp, including assignment of tei ( temporary equipment identifier ), establishment of multiple frame operation, framing, flow control and error - free transmission of packets, is detailed. 2 ) a test model is established to evaluate the robustness and stability of mdlp and verify the validity of software packets. 3 ) according to the design of radio modem construction used in m - es, the modules of interface between data terminal equipment and radio modem are achieved to enable transmission of short message and continuous pseudo - random bit stream via rs232 uart

    本文首先概述了蜂窩數字分組數據網的結構和空中協議，詳細分析了移動數據鏈路協議，並在此基礎上，重點敘述了以下方面的工作： 1 ）設計並完成了分別應用於m - es和md - is端無線控制器的兩套程序實現數據鏈路層的主要功能，包括分配臨時設備號、建立鏈路、組幀和面向連接的服務保證分組正確無誤地傳輸，並進行適當的流控； 2 ）建立測試模型測試移動數據鏈路協議的可靠性和穩定性，證明了程序包的效用； 3 ）根據cdpd系統無線數據機的軟硬體總體設計方案，完成了介面模塊，實現了rs232異步串口通信，使用戶可以根據需要發送短消息或連續的偽隨機比特流； 4 ）在tms320c54x的軟體、硬體模擬平臺上，建立了cdpd試驗模型，實現了cdpd系統的mdlp基本功能。
  17. The main research results in this thesis are as follows : ( 1 ) deeply analyzed the principle and technology of com communication. ( 2 ) put forward multicast communication model, introduced session space, added session object and session manager object into server, realizing many clients " communication and management. ( 3 ) discussed dynamic load balancing and fault tolerance, designed scheduler, consider main load balancing strategy, algorism and the process to fault tolerance

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）深入分析模擬了com底層通信的實現原理與技術； （ 2 ）給出了群組通信模型，引入會話空間的概念，在服務器中加入會話期對象和會話期管理對象，實現了客戶間的多點通信及管理； （ 3 ）探討了多服務器系統中的動態負載平衡和容錯性問題，設計增加了調度器模塊，考慮了主要的負載平衡策略、演算法及容錯性的處理； （ 4 ）初步設計了實現多點通信時客戶、調度器及服務器應支持的主要功能及介面調用，討論了各介面之間的調用關系。
  18. As a telecommunication protocol, bluetooth wireless technology ensures communication compatibility worldwide. it provides an open - standard of wireless interface and control software with a low - cost, low - power consumption solution. with industry - wide support, bluetooth wireless technology free you from wired connections - enabling links between mobile computers, mobile phones, portable handheld devices, and connectivity to the internet

    藍牙技術作為一個全球統一的無線通信標準，其目的在於建立通用的低功耗、低成本無線電空中介面及其控制軟體的公開標準，使通信和計算機進一步結合，使不同廠家生產的便攜式設備在沒有電線或電纜互相連接的情況下，能在近距離范圍內具有互用、相互操作的性能。
  19. Bluetooth materially establishes a unified radio air interface and an open standard of control software. by those, all bluetooth certified products are able to work together with any other bluetooth product. because bluetooth uses radio waves to transfer information, it is very susceptible to attacks and due to the lack of security in today ' s applications

    藍牙是便攜式或固定電子設備短距離無線傳輸的電纜替代技術，其實質是要建立通用的無線空中介面（ radioairinterface ）及其控制軟體的公開標準，使通信和計算機進一步結合，使不同廠家生產的便攜式設備在沒有電線或電纜相互連接的情況下，能在近距離范圍內具有互用、相互操作的性能。
  20. Information technology - radio frequency identification for item management - parameters for air interface communications at 13. 56 mhz

    信息技術.項目管理的射頻識別. 13 . 56mhz的空中介面通信用參數
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