通航河流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōnghánghéliú]
通航河流
英文
navigable river-
Many of these new plants were located on navigable rivers.
這些新工廠大多都坐落在通航河流的沿岸。Taking the reach with fluctuating backwater area in jiaokou hydroplant in xiujiang river, guanxi zhuang autonomous region for instance, this paper analyzes the water - sediment characteristics of the fluctuating backwater area, calculates the design level of this reach with samples of level and discharge, etc., and propounds the determination method for the designed lowest navigable level of reach with fluctuating backwater area
以廣西繡江交口電站的變動回水區河段為例，分析了變動回水區的水沙特性，分別利用水位、流量樣本及不同方法計算與分析本河段的設計水位，提出了變動回水區河段設計最低通航水位的確定方法。Through checking computations, it was shown that the analogue accuracy of the model was quite high, which can provide important basis for scientific decision - making on engineering measures. through analogue calculation and analysis of many regulation schemes, it was shown that combining the diversion weir works with the bed fixing works at the south branch is reasonable and feasible in the implementation of loushuikouzi river regulation works. in addition, it is suggested that the bed fixing works at the south branch should adopt the improved compound section scheme
經對多個整治方案的模擬計算與分析，表明漏水口子河道整治採用分流魚嘴工程和南汊固床工程相結合的整治工程措施是合理可行的，通過模型計算研究還提出了南汊固床工程採用復式斷面形式的改進方案建議，該方案保證了南汊枯期通航和不斷流，而且對南汊及撫遠鎮的保護具有正面作用。Length of navigable inland waterways ： refers to the length of the natural rivers, lakes, reservoirs, canals, and ditches open to navigation during a given period, which enables the transport by ships and rafts
內河航道里程：也稱「內河通航里程」 ，是反映內河水運網規模、水平和發展情況的主要指標；是指在一定時期內，能通航運輸船舶及排筏的天然河流、湖泊水庫、運河及通航渠道的長度。The main problems in waterway regulation on branching rapids of mountain rivers are choosing navigation paths and improving flow condition
山區河流石質汊流急灘航道整治主要解決選擇通航汊道和改善航道水流條件的問題。Water pollution control act amendment ( 1972 ) established standards for cleaning navigable streams and eliminating all harmful waste disposals by 1985
1972年水污染控製法修正案制定了清理可通航河流湖泊及到1985年以前消滅有害垃圾廢物的標準。First the author memorized the yellow river excavation history and concluded development of modern dredging science, and found that most researches of dredging are related to navigation regulation, little used to flood control especially in the yellow river with silty. based on the experiment of generalized physical model of the lower reach of the yellow river, and the study of the loaden flow mechanism and the dredging efficiency, the author get some new ideas as follows : 1
通過對黃河疏浚的歷史以及現代疏浚工程學的發展進行了回顧和總結，認為已有的疏浚研究大多基於航道疏浚工程，對于防洪疏浚特別是在黃河這種多沙型河流上進行防洪疏浚的研究極為欠缺，本文基於黃河下遊河道概化模型試驗，對疏浚挖槽后水沙運動機理及效果等進行了研究，得到以下認識。The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods
論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶，以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀，分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點，珠江航運生產，客貨運輸量，並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點；珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀；珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀；珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點，船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素，珠江航運發展存在的主要問題，一是內河航運建設資金投入不足；二是水資源未得到綜合利用；三是航運管理體制不順；四是技術裝備落後，限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。The major route of changjiang river and jinghang is the biggest canal for shipping volume
長江干線、京杭運河成為世界上運量最大的通航河流和運河。The fact that the river is the longest navigable river in the country has been shaping its destiny for centuries
旺格努伊河是這個國家最長的可通航河流，這個事實幾百年以來一直都在鑄就著它的命運。Abstract : non - plank construction method of bottom - supported tied arch bridge makes possible of uninterrupt or short time in terrupt of navigation, having very high social and economic benefits
文摘:下承式系桿拱橋無支架施工可以做到通航河流的不斷航或少斷航，具有很大的社會、經濟效益。Before the construction of bridge over navigable rivers, esp. on the reach of complicated topographical and flow conditions, factors such as bed evolution, bridge site ' s choice, clearance dimensions, navigation condition and safety - ensuring measures, etc. shall be studied
摘要在通航河流，尤其是在橋區地形、水流條件復雜河段處進行橋梁建設前，必須對河床演變、橋位、凈空尺度、通航條件和安全保障等因素進行論證。However, people studied the riverway mainly by field survey and landform map contrast before. because of the limits of man ' s field view and complexity of field survey route, it is a difficult bottle neck for people to make synthetical analysis on geological structure, yangtze river shoal, floodplain, terrace, and microcosmic suspended load on macroscopical scale
而以往的河道研究大多數是通過地面調查和地形圖室內對比分析來研究的（少數運用航片） ，由於受人的視域范圍及調查工作路線的布置的復雜度影響，對區域宏觀尺度下的地質構造、長江沙洲、漫灘、階地及河流微觀領域的懸浮物等作綜合性的研究便成為了瓶頸。Even now, when the continents have been mapped and their interiors made accessible by road, river and air, most of the world ' s people live no more than 200 miles from the sea and relate closely to it
時至今日，大陸已在地圖上標出，內地已由道路、河流和空中航線溝通，然而世界上大多數的人仍然生活在距離海洋不超過200英里的區域內，並與其保持著密切的關系。In case a non - navigable stream or man - made waterway becomes navigable after a dam or sluice gate structure is built, the construction unit shall simultaneously build ship passage facilities or reserve sites for such facilities, and the expenses needed thereby incurred shall be borne by the communication departments concerned, unless there are other state - provisions applicable
在不通航的河流或者人工水道上修建閘壩后可以通航的，閘壩建設單位應當同時修建過船設施或者預留過船設施位置，所需費用除國家另有規定外，由交通部門負擔。This paper expounds the important status and role of navigation in wujiang river, and analyzes the unfavorable influences of delayed construction of navigation facilities on economic development, and appealing for simultaneous construction of navigation facilities to promote development and utilization of wujiang river
摘要闡述烏江航運的重要地位和作用，全面分析緩建通航設施對經濟發展造成的不利影響，呼籲同步建設通航設施，促進河流綜合開發利用。Abstract : there are differents ways to maintain normal navigation in navigable channel during channel enclosure for building hydropower plant
文摘:如何使通航河道在水電站截流至船閘正式通航期間維持正常的航運，其做法不一。We are a people of cultivators, scattered over an immense territory, communicating with each other by means of good roads and navigable rivers ; united by the silken bands of mild government, all respecting the laws, without dreading their power, because they are equitable
我們是一個耕者民族，散居在一片巨大的領土上，通過良好的道路和可通航的河流相互交流，由溫和政府的絲帶把我們聯在一起，大家都尊重法律而不畏懼其權力，因為法律是公平的。Abstract : based on the results of hydraulic model test and remote - control ship model, the unsteady flow characteristics in the downstream approach channel and the reaches from three gorges project to gezhouba project and navigation conditions in these reaches during the tgp flood - discharge are analyzed. the measures of raising navigation discharge level and improving navigation conditions are given
文摘:根據水工模型試驗成果，分析了三峽工程泄洪時壩下游引航道和兩壩間河段（三峽至葛洲壩）的非恆定波流運動特性，結合遙控自航船模試驗對兩壩間的通航水流條件進行了分析評價，並提出了提高通航流量標準、改善通航條件的相應措施。This paper studies the influence of different riverside shape on the flow condition of low - head hydraulic lock ' s outlet area through mathematical computation and examples of project, and finds out the riverside shape which is the most advantageous one
摘要通過概化模型計算並結合工程實例分析，研究了凹形和凸形河岸對低水頭樞紐船閘口門區水流條件的影響，指出了對低水頭樞紐船閘口門區通航水流條件相對有利的河岸形態。分享友人