通行過路費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōnghángguòlùbì]
通行過路費 英文
road toll
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 通行 : 1. （行人、車馬等在交通線上通過） go through; pass through 2. （流通; 普遍使用） current; general
  • 過路費 : road or gate toll
  • 過路 : pass by on one's way過路人 passerby; 過路稅 staple right; transit duty
  1. To raise both economic and social benefits of hospitals, many measures need to be considered : management through net - works ; raising the quality of the staff of shroff ; establish rules and regulations ; set up 3 - level auditing system ; consummate the management course of the patients ' charge ; make up of various possible leaks ; reduce the patients ' arrearage

    通過微機網路化管理，提高收費員的整體素質，建章立規，實行三級審核制度，完善在院病人費用的環節管理，堵塞各種漏洞，減少出院病人欠款，使醫院社會效益和經濟效益同步上升。
  2. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  3. A fixed charge or tax for a privilege, especially for passage across a bridge or along a road

    費用，通行費獲得某種特權所要交的固定費用或稅款，特別是為了通過一座橋梁或一條道路
  4. This article combines the theory and reality ; try to explore the major effects and changes of relationship between consumers and business from the retail aspect, and tries to show how to gather all the resources efficiently with the real case of shijiazhuang guoda group, how they developed the multiple shop to a sale station, a service station, a circulation station and an information station for merchandise, how they made the geographical shop well - combined with the virtual online sale and improved the competition power of the company, the main objective is to share the experience with the sister industry

    本文通過理論與實際應用相結合，從流通創新角度論述電子商務實現了消費者和企業之間信息的快速互動式溝通，使流通業發生了深刻變革，對整個流通業產生的革命性影響，並以石家莊國大集團公司為案例闡述了如何有效進行資源整合，將連鎖便利店發展成為商品的銷售站點、服務站點、物流站點和信息站點的快捷便利的服務平臺，將地理性店鋪網路與虛擬性網上銷售有機結合，提升了企業核心競爭力，旨在為同業提供可借鑒經驗。
  5. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  6. In intelligent transportation system ( its ), the recognition of the license plate by computer has very important significance in the society ， such as no - stop toll gates in highway, vehicle survey, monitor and management system

    智能交通系統中，通過計算機自動識別出汽車牌照的車牌識別系統，具有重要的現實意義。如高速公路不停車收費，車輛檢測，停車場監控與管理，路面行駛車輛監控等。
  7. Although it is possible to accept the commission ' s submission that the price fixed for the approval procedure of imported vehicles does not affect competition between the various makes of motor vehicles offered for sale in belgium, nevertheless by requiring, in respect of parallel imports of vehicles of one make a rate for the approval procedure which is considerably higher than that applied to vehicles of the same make which are produced or assembled in the country or imported through its own network of approved dealers, a sole authorised agent may distort competition at the level of the distributors, favour its own distribution network and slow down parallel imports from the other member - states

    對于委員會關于固定進口汽車的批準程序的價格不會影響提供于比利時境內銷售的不同汽車品牌之間的競爭的辯解，盡管接受它是可能的，但是如果要求一個品牌的汽車的平行進口的許可程序所收費率比在國內生產或裝配或者通過其自身的授權經銷商網路進口的同一品牌汽車的費率顯著為高的話，一個獨家代理人可能會扭曲在同一層次經銷商之間的競爭，因為它會偏愛自身的經銷網路而使從其他成員國的平行進口減少。
  8. However, the complicated international - trade circumstance makes it very difficult to control the payment risks of export, and at the same time because of their own defects, the traditional trade finance products cannot satisfy the exporters ’ needs. therefore, it has a high demand for the newer and better trade finance products and forfaiting is just a suitable one as a kind of bill discounted without recourse. after entering into wto takes the opportunities and challenges to the chinese banks, and the foreign banks will try to occupy the chinese markets by their rich management experiences, high - quality services and various fianc products

    一、本文的研究目的和意義隨著商業銀行客戶群日益多樣化的發展和不斷涌現的國際貿易新形式，傳統的打包貸款、出口押匯等業務品種，已遠不能滿足我國企業日趨豐富的融資需求，本文通過對福費廷業務的特點、風險狀況、市場前景的分析，力圖找到一條適合我國商業銀行開展福費廷業務的新路子、新思維，同時也希望能為我國這樣一個新興市場經濟國家在解決出口融資方面提出一個值得大力發展的途徑，有利於促進我國出口貿易及我國商業銀行國際業務的大發展。
  9. For the complexity and diversity of the black - spot cause of formation, we find a method based on the rough set to determine the most important inducement of the black - spot, then we can repair the inducement in effect and save more time and money

    該文針對交通事故多發點成因的復雜性和多樣性，提出通過粗集來對公路交通中的不利因素進行篩選，找到形成事故多發點的最大誘因，從而有針對性地進行整治，能夠有效地節約時間和費用，避免不必要的人力、物力浪費。
  10. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  11. The paper discusses mechanism performance, durability and resistance to de - icing salt concrete, this kind of concrete is made with air - entraining agent or silica fume and used in the trial section construction of benxi - dandong freeway ' s charge square which is located in dandong

    本文通過在混凝土中摻入引氣劑或硅粉，來配製抗除冰鹽混凝土，並對其進行力學性能和耐久性測試，重點試驗其抵抗鹽凍能力，並用於本丹高速公路丹東段的收費廣場試驗路施工。
  12. Different equations to corresponding components are presented by analysing and transformating the general equations of fluid routes, then static characteristics mathematical model of liquid propellant space propulsion system is presented. based on the data of static characteristics calculation, mass model of thruster, propellant, propellant tank, gas, gas bottle, pipe and valve is presented using both the method of statistical regression and the method of stress analysis, then corresponding mass model is presented. based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems, analyse the five phases ( concept and definition, design and improvement, manufactureing and arrangement, operation and ma intenance, disposal ) in which life cycle cost of liquid propellant space propulsion systems is cost separately, then discompsed structure of life cycle cost and model of life cycle cost are presented

    將組件分成氣路組件和液路組件，再對氣路組件和液路組件進行相應的分類，然後通過對通用流路方程進行分析和變換對不同類型的組件分別建立不同的方程，從而建立了一個適用於液體推進劑空間推進系統的靜態數學模型；根據靜態計算所得到的數據，應用統計回歸法和應力分析法分別建立推力室、推進劑、推進劑貯箱、氣體、氣瓶以及導管和活門等的質量模型，從而建立相應的質量模型；結合液體推進劑空間推進系統特點，對液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用發生的五個階段（概念和定義、設計和改進、製造和安裝、運行和維修、處理）分別進行分析，建立了液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用分解結構和全壽命周期費用模型。
  13. In the thesis, the author introduces computer application design and realizations of personal basic endowment insurance and medical insurance, in real - time charging or on a monthly checking off, through the networks of the china construction bank, the china industrial and commercial bank and the china agriculture bank. they will be carried out by the chengdu social insurance bureau using the tuxedo middleware products and technology

    本文提出了利用tuxedo中間件產品和技術，實現成都市社保局通過建設銀行、工商銀行和農業銀行的城市綜合業務網路對參加社會保險的個體繳費人員須繳納的基本養老和基本醫療費進行實時代收和按月代扣的計算機應用系統的設計和實施方案。
  14. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  15. Article 10 departments in charge of highways may levy tools on vehicles that use motorways, first and second - grade highways, and large highway bridges, tunnels and ferry piers, which are built with loans or funds raised by the departments, in order to repay the loans or funds

    第十條公路主管部門對利用集資、貸款修建的高速公路、一級公路、二級公路和大型的公路橋梁、隧道、輪渡碼頭，可以向過往車輛收取通行費，用於償還集資和貸款。
  16. Erp is one possible form of traffic management provided that : there is an alternative route bypassing the charging zone for those cars not destined for central otherwise it would be unfair to charge through traffic ; and there is community support for its implementation

    電子道路收費是其中一項可行的交通管理措施，但a須為並非以中環為目的地的車輛提供替代路線，以便繞過收費區否則向途經的車輛收費實不公平以及b實施計劃須獲市民支持。
  17. Yourhe da qu is one of the eight mayor famous brand of wines of china ' s old brand. several generations of people succeeded the millennium technology and made the wine with the high qualify chinese sorghum as leaven, and incorporate the modern science technology, form the unique style. yourhe da qu once received by consume warmly welcome and created the brilliant achievement. but since stepping into market economy, it pass by a lot detours. especially in the strategic respect of the brand, which exist some questions about cognition unclear, analysis fuzzily, orientation unadvisedly and so on. the paper will analyse through consumer and trade, find out about brand importance of strategy. and especially excavate one ' s own brand resources through the analysis of one ' s own brand, proceed with brand orientate and orientate and then, establish yourhe da qu ' s brand new image

    洋河大麴是中國老牌八大名酒，系傳承千年工藝，以優質高粱為原料，以大火曲為發酵劑，並融入現代科學技術，形成了獨特的風格，一度深受消費者的歡迎，曾創造過輝煌的業績，但步入市場經濟以來，走過許多的彎路，特別是在品牌戰略方面，存在認識不清，分析模糊，定位不準等問題，本論文將通過消費者分析、行業分析來了解品牌戰略的重要性，特別是通過自己品牌的分析來挖掘自己的品牌資源，了解自己品牌的優勢和劣勢，進行品牌定位和再定位，樹立洋河大麴品牌新形象。
  18. Two - way arch bridges have big weight in existing bridges in our country, they have large quantity & locate all over the country. for some reasons, they behave aging & diseases. for the purses of assuring transportation safety, highway salibility, having the existing bridges to be used sufficiently & using the maintain money properly, it is necessary to do proper reliability evaluation for two - way arch bridges. consultes on the base of large quantity of domestic & foreign literature, this thesis uses engineering survy & others " evaluation experience & advances factors analysis & system synthesis method for two - way arch bridge. this method overcomes the shortcomings & abuses that the used methods have. it has high veracity, strong adaptability & good maneuverability

    為了保證公路暢通、行車安全，充分發揮現役橋梁的作用，合理使用橋梁的維修加固費用，需對雙曲拱橋的可靠性做出恰當的評估。本文在大量參考國內外文獻的基礎上，結合工程調查和前人評估經驗，提出了雙曲拱橋可靠性評估的因素分析和系統綜合法，克服了過去各種方法的不足和弊端。該方法準確性高、適應性強、可操作性好。
  19. The capacity and los of toll - gate are the theory base of building the appropriate scale of freeway toll - gate, and are the base of effectively using limited capital of road building

    通過對收費通行能力及服務水平的研究，可以為建設合理規模的高速公路收費站提供科學的理論依據，為有效利用有限的公路建設資金奠定基礎。
  20. Based on the above elementary problems, the relation between system and user equilibrium patterns is discussed and the realization of so pattern is presented. the gap between the user equlirium and system optium is a key factor of the evoluation of the network. and the capcity of a given network is the extension of the max - flow problem

    在網路需求相對固定后，系統最優目標值和用戶平衡目標值之間的距離是一個重要參考指標，為宏觀調控留下了空間，通過注入管理信息或改變網路使用者的網路費用矩陣，可以達到用戶平衡下的行為實現系統最優的目標。
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