通貨管理制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōnghuòguǎnlǐzhì]
通貨管理制 英文
managed currency system
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 通貨 : [經] currency; current money通貨貶值 depreciation of currency; 通貨回籠 recall currency; withdraw...
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  3. Abstract : threatened by the terrorists, the countries throughout the world are studying on the integrative management system of the global supply chain security, realizing the anti - terrorist fight and anti - brigandage in each sector of the supply chain by high - tech examination and whole course track

    摘要：面臨恐怖分子的嚴重威脅，世界各國正在研究建立全球供應鏈安全一體化管理體制，通過高科技設備檢控，強化供應鏈的全程跟蹤，把反恐斗爭和預防貨物被盜竊落實到供應鏈的每一個環節上。
  4. They may control the cost through innovating cost inventory management, optimizing decision - making behavior, innovating cost management flow and so on

    農業高新技術企業可以通過創新存貨成本管理，優化決策行為，創新成本管理流程，加強戰略成本控制，提高資源利用率等措施來提高成本控制能力。
  5. The primary monetary policy objective of the hkma is to maintain exchange rate stability within the framework of the linked exchange rate system through sound management of the exchange fund, monetary operations and other means deemed necessary

    金融管理局的主要貨幣政策目標，是在聯系匯率制度的架構內，通過穩健的外匯基金管理貨幣市場操作及其他適當措施，維持匯率穩定。
  6. The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods

    論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶，以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀，分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點，珠江航運生產，客貨運輸量，並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點；珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀；珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀；珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點，船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素，珠江航運發展存在的主要問題，一是內河航運建設資金投入不足；二是水資源未得到綜合利用；三是航運管理體制不順；四是技術裝備落後，限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。
  7. Enterprises which have not been approved by the office for industrial and commercial administration and which have developed without authorization pyramid retail operations, or which have violated the circular concerning the curbing of illegal activities within pyramid retailing or any of the above regulations shall be resolutely suppressed by office of industrial and commercial administration in that region, have the retail commodities and any illegal gains from the sale thereof confiscated, and be subject to a fine according to the consumer protection law and other relevant stipulations

    三、對未經工商行政管理機關審查批準，擅自開展多層次傳銷的企業，或違反《關于制止多層次傳銷活動中違法行為的通告》以及上述規定的企業，由當地工商行政管理機關堅決予以取締，沒收傳銷商品、銷貨款和非法所得，並按《中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法》等有關規定處以罰款。
  8. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  9. Firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, secondly, it makes comments on the three different viewpoints about the futures system, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts

    本文首先介紹了期貨交割的內涵、地位和作用；其次，從合約設計出發，分析了交割制度安排的三種不同觀點，標準交割品及有關升貼水的設計，交割倉庫的設置，交割倉庫的管理，標準倉單的流通等期貨市場交割制度及相關制度；再次，對中國期貨市場探討或實施的六種主要交割形式進行了評述；最後，對交割風險的特殊性進行了剖析。
  10. This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage

    本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市場中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用；然後，從合約設計出發，用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有機關系；進而，對比中外交割制度，通過比較，認清了中外現貨基礎、誠信和法制等環境因素的差距，明白了「拿來」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度；從而，就小麥國家標準的歷史局限性，標準和替代交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則，交割標準把握的出發點和落腳點，交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況，標準倉單沾滯的根源等期貨市場交割制度及相關規定，進行了深入而細致的剖析。
  11. Though the regulation of deferent international futures exchange is similar, for example, their principles are detached, equitable and impartial. though most of the futures exchanges have their member regimes, guaranteed fund. there is still so much difference in many aspects, such as, organization and structure, operation management, trading item, delivery form, mode of settling account, and so on

    從國際上來看，雖然不同的期貨交易市場在基本規則上都是相通的，如，都是實行公開、公平、公正的原則，交易所基本上都是採用會員制，保證金制度，但在具體的組織方式、運營管理、上市品種、結算辦法等方面，各交易所還存在著諸多差別。
  12. The second part begin from goal of traffic and developing measures. propose new countermeasure about change of enterprise system, adjust of enterprise frame, organize way of enterprise, renovate of management art, how to suit to socialism market economy, propose quality of training, pay attention to enterprise figure etc

    第二部分從水運交通發展目標和發展步驟著手，從企業制度改革、企業結構調整、企業組織方式和管理技術革新、適應社會主義市場經濟、提高人才培養質量、重視企業形象等方面提出了水運企業發展客貨運輸的對策。
  13. Discussion topics cover pearl river delta air traffic management planning and implementation, the satellite - based communications, navigation and surveillanceair traffic management systems applications, latest development of the co - operation arrangement on mutual acceptance of approval of aircraft maintenance organisations signed by aviation authorities in the mainland, hong kong and macau, implementation of the regulated agent regime in hong kong to enhance air cargo security, safe transport of dangerous goods by air, and security audit conducted by the international civil aviation organisation

    討論議題包括珠江三角洲航空交通管理的規劃和實施，衛星通訊、導航及監察?航空交通管理系統的應用，由內地、香港和澳門民航局簽訂的互相認可航空器維修單位批準合作安排的最新發展，為提高航空貨運保安水平而實施的管理代理人制度，妥善空運危險品，以及國際民用航空組織進行之航空保安審計事宜。
  14. From the viewpoint of system, such the basic theories of the modeling method as system dynamics, learning organization and system thinking are studied on the basis of the analysis of the status quo of management decision - making, as well as relevant model building blocks, modeling methods and modeling steps. taking advantage of modeling platform stella / ithink, some enterprise management decision - making modeling infrastructures are built based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd., which include inventory controlling, manufacturing, pricing, shop controlling and etc. finally, based on the qualitative analysis of the strategy of mark down sale in auto industry the model of the pricing strategy in auto industry is developed, which is based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd. the effects of the strategy of mark down sale are simulated and analyzed quantitatively

    論文在分析國內管理決策現狀的基礎上，從系統的概念出發，研究了系統動力學、學習型組織理論、系統思考等基本理論以及系統動力學方法的建模構件（ block ） 、建模原理、方法與步驟；藉助建模平臺stella ithink ，以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型，設計構建了庫存控制、製造、價格和車間控制等企業管理模型功能子模塊（ infrastructure ） ；在定性分析國內汽車行業降價銷售策略的基礎上，設計構建了以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型的國內汽車行業價格決策模型，該模型圍繞產品價格、交貨提前期、市場份額、利潤、生產能力等關鍵因素，對降價銷售策略帶來的市場運作、生產管理、銷售發貨及庫存控制等過程的變化情況進行了模擬模擬，並通過一定的數據結果定量地說明了降價銷售策略將給企業帶來的結果。
  15. We have also researched the supervision functions of china ' s government over the medicine retail market through comparing those medicine retail markets in developed countries. the positivist study shows that mere are many drawbacks in china ' s medicine retail market owing to the stagnant circulation of medicine, the disordered macro - control by the government, imperfect laws and rules in supervision, superficial management by the government and the poor performance of different retailers and so on. the reasons are as follows : a

    實證研究表明，由於我國藥品流通體制不順、政府宏觀管理職能失調、藥品監督法律法規不健全、政府監督管理力度不夠及零售藥房經營者素質參差不齊等原因，我國藥品零售市場存在著許多問題，主要表現在：零售藥房的布局不合理；進貨渠道混亂；執業藥師短缺；零售藥房經營管理不善；藥品連鎖經營不規范； otc制定不完善等方面。
  16. The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best

    本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。
  17. It uses objectarx tools based on c + + language in autocad 2002 flat to make a farther development. it worked out a corresponding soft ware, and drew the planes of a real ship, has obtained a good effect

    本文採用基於c + +語言的的objectarx工具在autocad2002平臺進行二次開發，分別編制了繪圖軟體和數據管理軟體，並結合一條實際的普通貨船，進行型線設計，取得了良好的效果。
  18. Plan and manage inventory levels by controlling when your company receives merchandise

    通過控制您的公司什麼時候收到貨物，規劃和管理庫存水平。
  19. According to consumable marketing channel common model, put forward to its marketing channel reconstruction scheme and design mecon ' s four stage marketing cha nnel construction model. in the end of the thesis, concrete practice suggestions are given to meacon company about marketing channel management like the establishment of stable communication system and client estimation system, framing good terminal management tactic, changing price and package system, strengthening salesmen ' s achievement appraisal, stimulating salesmen and dealers efficiently

    根據美康公司營銷渠道重構方案，對其營銷渠道的管理提出建議，包括客戶評價體系的建立、穩定的溝通制度的建立、制定良好的終端管理策略、價格和包裝體系的調整、加強對銷售人員績效考評、銷售人員和經銷商的有效激勵機制以及沖貨管理等。
  20. The theory has quite a better application in solas convention gradually. water traffic administration measures in our country apply with the theory on the whole. but some factor, such as maritime administration system, fitness of cargo, maritime safety information and emergency preparedness, are controlled incompletely and unconcretely

    本文以內河交通安全管理條例為主線，全面分析了我國水上交通安全管理制度，認為我國水上交通安全管理制度基本體現了水上交通事故致因理論的應用，但在對管理體系、貨物適運、水上安全信息、應急準備等方面缺陷控制不周延和不具體。
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