通路頻率特性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōnglùbīnlǜtèxìng]
通路頻率特性
英文
channel frequency characteristic- 通 : 通量詞(用於動作)
- 路 : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
- 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞(次數多) frequent Ⅱ副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] (物體每秒鐘振動...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 特 : Ⅰ形容詞(特殊; 超出一般) particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 (特別) especially; v...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 通路 : thoroughfare; highway; highroad; route; viae; lead; outlet; approach; passage; gangway; access; c...
- 頻率 : frequency; rate
- 特性 : characteristic(s); character; performance; features; properties; behaviour; response; character...
-
Firstly, we study the construction of emotion - speech template database, and analyze the common features such as pitch, energy and formant. after choosing the useful features by using fuzzy entropy effectiveness analysis, we get better performance with the application of neural network. in addition, we propose some more efficient features such as speech rate, pitch slope, mel - frequency cepstral coefficients and its transient parameters, and design a processing model based on vector quantization for cepstral features to fusing different features
本文首先介紹了情感語音數據庫的建立情況,然後研究了基音頻率、振幅能量和共振峰等目前常用的情感特徵在語音情感識別中的作用,並且通過一種基於模糊熵的特徵有效性分析方法進行了有效特徵的篩選,應用人工神經網路建立了初步的語音情感識別模型,經過實驗發現特徵篩選后系統的識別效果有著一定程度的提高。The factors limiting the frequency band of the wide - band amplifier are introduced. through analyzing the effects of the intrinsic parameters and parasitical on the frequency characteristics, a method of improving fr of mosfet by using short channel device and making mosfet work at the saturation region through raising vgs is put forward ; the effects of different kinds of circuit configurations on the frequency characteristics and the junction voltage on the voltage pattern circuit, current pattern circuit and frequency characteristics are analyzed. according to the linear theory of transconductance which is applied in the bit circuit, the current pattern amplifier circuit, current transfer circuit and output circuit which consist of mosfet and the wide - band amplifier composed of them are put forward
介紹了限制寬帶放大器頻帶寬度的因素,通過分析mosfet的本徵參數、寄生參數對頻率特性的影響,提出了採用短溝器件、使mosfet工作在飽和區、抬高柵源電壓等提高mosfet特徵頻率的方法;分析了不同電路組態對放大器頻率特性的影響、節點電壓對電壓模電路、電流模電路頻率特性的不同影響,根據應用於雙極晶體管電路的跨導線性原理,提出了採用mosfet構成的電流模放大電路、電流傳輸電路、輸出電路以及由它們所組成的寬帶放大器,獲得了良好的頻率響應。It can process dead - zone of two pulse signals accurately, whatever their types are, and has such characteristics as excellent performance, good flexibility and high reliability, and its switching frequency and dead - zone time are programmable
它可以對兩路任意形式的脈沖信號進行精確的死區處理,且性能優異、靈活性和可靠性高。同時,它具有開關頻率和死區時間可編程等特點,因此,可通用在變頻器、 svg等其他電力電子設備。Based on the special property of magnetic fluid ( mf ), we fill the magnetic fluid into the working clearances of the servo valve torque motor. one side, the magnetized magnetic fluid can exert a damping torque on the torque motor armature and reduce vibration of the armature ; on the other side, it can improve the magnetic circuit efficiency of the torque motor because of the magnetic fluid ’ s larger magnetic permeability
基於磁流體所具有的特殊性質,將磁流體添加到伺服閥力矩馬達的工作間隙中,一方面磁流體被磁化后可增大銜鐵的阻尼力,減少振動;另一方面由於力矩馬達氣隙中磁導率的提高,使氣隙中的磁通量增大,力矩馬達的磁路效率和輸出扭矩將增大,因此可以提高力矩馬達的固有頻率和伺服閥的響應速度。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發,提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲,在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下,控制移相角按正弦規律變化,使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號,經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變,從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載,移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通( _ 0 )或者零電流關斷( _ 0 )的軟開關特性,而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先,在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上,通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析,定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素(如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等)對調制器性能的影響;其次,介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分,包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計,特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三,介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後,對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試,結果基本上達到了課題要求。Malfunctions can be diagnosed using infrared thermography without affecting the work state of tested equipments, thus the diagnostic accuracy can be improved. infrared thermography, just as often, improves electronic fault diagnosis by isolating the malfunction to specific areas of the circuit board, what is more, it usually does point directly to the failing component. thermography even can rapidly diagnose up to hundreds of elements on one pcb at one time, without requiring the operator to know the circuit principle very well, which can reduce the workload greatly
紅外故障檢測儀可以對電子設備進行在線測量,檢測時不會影響待測設備的正常工作和頻率特性,這對高頻電路的檢測尤其方便,且能提高診斷的準確性;他通常能指出電路板上的故障區域,甚至經常能直接找出故障元器件,這樣就提高了維修質量;並且能在不需要檢測人員對電路原理有深入理解和分析的情況下,對同一塊電路板上的數十隻甚至數百隻器件同時進行快速診斷,這就大大減少了維修人員的工作量,提高了維修人員的工作效率。Based on the results of the theory analysis and computer simulation of suspended stripline low pass filter, band pass filter, the transition from waveguide to finline and the transition from waveguide to suspended stripline, the structure design and manufacture were made. the measured results match the requirement. different from the traditional mixers used in the domestic communications satellites, the sub - harmonic balance mixer type was used in the ka - band mixer design
在ka頻段混頻器的研究過程中,通過對衛星和飛船所用到的混頻器進行研究,在對ka波段的傳統射頻前端電路的分析基礎上,提出改變以往星上傳統的基波混頻方案,採取了次諧波混頻方案,降低了本振頻率,簡化了本振鏈路,使噪聲特性、可靠性獲得改善。Then the difference between the output of the trained neural networks and that of the actual system is used as a residual, which detects the sensor fault. the diagnosis can then be performed by further exploiting the information provided from the residual signals according to certain rules introduced in detail in the thesis. simulating results show that the method can isolate any fault of the sensors in any input types and normal work frequencies
模擬結果表明,基於神經網路觀測器的故障診斷方法在系統正常工作頻率范圍之內,不受系統輸入類型和故障的類型的影響,只要故障對系統的特性發生影響(系統參數漂移3 ) ,通過神經網路觀測器的殘差判別函數可以診斷出故障。By theory and practice simulation, the several types of constant envelope modulation techniques are analyzed and compared, including theirs modulation principle, phase path, the modulated wave envelope, power spectrums, error bit rate and the influence of its power spectrums of the band - limited and non - linear, etc. especially we have researched the ijf - oqpsk modulation technique, and the performance of its inter - symbol interference and time jitter free, and its strongly resisting of spectral spreading
結合理論和實驗模擬結果,分析討論了衛星通信中的各種恆包絡調制技術,對它們的調制原理,相位路徑,已調波包絡,功率譜密度,誤碼性能,以及帶限非線性通道對其功率譜的影響等方面都作了研究和比較。特別研究了ijf ? oqpsk在消除碼間干擾和定時抖動方面的性能及其優良的旁瓣特性和抑制頻譜擴展特性。The spot responder system which is the necessary part of ctcs is analyzed in the dissertation and three key technologies of the channel in the responder system are researched. firstly, a new kind of rectangular plate magnetic inductive loop antenna is designed to transmit the power frequency. researching the near field inter - inductive characters, the relationship among the inductive efficiency, the perimeter and the conductor width of the antenna is found out
本文在對ctcs中的點式應答器系統原理及組成進行分析和消化的基礎上,對系統中通道的幾個關鍵技術進行了詳盡的研究,主要分為三個方面: 1 ,提出並研製了新型的片式環形磁感應天線,並對傳輸能量載波的天線的近場互感特性進行了分析,得到互感效率隨天線的周長大小以及導帶寬度的變化規律,並通過計算機模擬和試驗對天線的近場波瓣圖進行了研究;通過分析寬帶匹配技術中的實頻法理論,設計了信號載波天線的寬帶匹配網路。In addition, the author puts forward that the eggs could be recognized based on the difference in the frequencies of their prompted sounds. because the eggs " prompted sounds are lied on low frequency bands, the microphone and sound amplifier that have excellent duration response should be used. the output signal from the sound amplifier is transferred to data signal by a / d card before it is put into computer
蛋品激勵出的聲音主要集中在低頻段,因此選擇在低頻段有好的頻率響應特性的麥克風和放大電路;放大輸出信號通過a / d採集板變換成相應的電壓數值信號送入計算機,對離散的信號數據進行傅立葉變換得到它的頻譜圖和各頻段能量分布圖;而後將能量分佈特徵數據作為神經網路的輸入值,這樣,好蛋和破損蛋的模型就建立起來。In this dissertation, researching from the basic concept of large signal network analysis, we discuss the measurement theory and technology of rf network nonlinearity and the characterization technology of intermodulation distortion in detail, and analyse some nonlinear characteristic excited with a one tone or multi - tone, such as am - am, harmonic distortion, intermodulation distortion, adjacent channel power ratio and how to qualitatively analyse nonlinearity of rf network to make the measurement and calibration
本課題從大信號網路分析的基本概念出發,詳細討論了射頻網路非線性的測量理論和技術以及互調失真表徵技術,分析了在單頻音和多頻音信號激勵下的一些非線性特性,如am - am , am - pm ,諧波失真,互調失真( imd )和臨近通道功率比( acpr )等,以及根據包絡域方法定性地分析射頻微波網路的非線性特性,以此來進行射頻網路的非線性測量和校準。The signal generator of sweep frequency is based on dds device ad9954, the signal measuring circuit is based on gain and phase detector ad8302, the real - time control and deal circuit is based on tms320vc5409, and the periphery interface circuit is based on at89s52. the system can generate sweep frequency signal with the frequency range from 100khz to 150mhz, and with the power range from - 45dbm to + 18dbm. it can measure the gain and phase of the network, display the measure data by liquid crystal displayed and print it by the printer
該測試儀以dds晶元ad9954為核心構成掃頻信號源電路,以增益相位檢測器ad8302為核心構成檢測電路,以dsp晶元tms320vc5409為核心構成控制與運算電路,以及以at89s52為核心構成外圍介面電路。該測試儀能產生頻率范圍達100k ~ 100mhz ,功率范圍為- 45dbm ~ + 18dbm的掃頻信號,能對被測網路的頻率特性進行測量,並留有豐富的外圍介面,可以將測量數據繪圖通過lcd顯示或者由印表機列印輸出。Firstly, the circuit design of the instrument are described detailedly, including the circuit of serial communication interface, the circuit of sweep signal generator, the circuit of amplitude measurement, the circuit of phase measurement
首先,詳細探討了了虛擬頻率特性測試儀的控制、串列通信介面、數控掃頻信號源、幅值測量、相位測量等電路的設計。The 16 - bit adcs inside the single - chip microcomputer are used in the instrument to measure the output signal of the high frequency tuner, two12 - bit dacs are used to give the control signal needed by programmable gain amplifier. the system has the characteristics such as light volume, light weight, and low cost, which make it more applicable
該標量網路分析儀能方便地測試一個系統的傳輸特性和反射特性,與pc機通過通用串列總線( usb )連接,實現被測網路頻率特性的圖形顯示、保存、列印及參數設置功能。In cellular envirorunents, because of the influence of several adverse factors, such as muitipath, non - line - of sight propagation, noise, interference and channel frequency characteristics, radio statistics measuremenis like tdoa, toa and aoa related to mobile position, the performance of location algorithms mny be significantly degraded and the position estimation of ms is inevitably biased
在蜂窩網路環境中,由於受多徑、非視距傳播、噪聲、干擾和通道頻率特性等多種不利因素的綜合影響,使tdoa 、 toa 、 aoa等與移動臺位置有關的電波特徵測量值不可避免地出現較大誤差,從而使各種定位演算法的性能顯著下降,造成移動臺位置估計出現較大偏差。Connectors for frequencies below 3 mhz for use with printed boards - detail specification for 8 - way, shielded free and fixed connectors with common mating features, with assessed quality
印製板用頻率低於3mhz的連接器.具有通用配合特性的8路無屏蔽的固定連接器的詳細規范Connectors for frequencies below 3 mhz for use with printed boards. part 7 : detail specification for connectors, 8 - way, including fixed and free connectors with common mating features, with assessed quality. european standard en 60 603 - 7
印製板用頻率低於3mhz的連接器.第7部分:包括具有通用匹配特性固定和非固定連接器的經質量評定的8路連接器詳細規范Its main characteristics include the following parts : ( 1 ) the trait of matching of network, as it manages the information of peers by grouping according to their location in the internet ; ( 2 ) easy to implement, as it distributes the video data according to the need of peers, and does not have to maintain a complex global structure ; ( 3 ) robust and resilient, as it can adapt the complex and dynamic environment of network very well ; ( 4 ) good expansibility, as it has better performance with the increase of users ; ( 5 ) high utilizing of bandwidth, as it can control the peers according to the change of bandwidth of them and make good use of their bandwidth ; ( 6 ) low delay of peer to peer, as it considers the delay among peers sufficiently besides the bandwidth, and makes the delay of peer to peer is low
該視頻流媒體網路模型在網路帶寬效率、延遲和可靠性之間做出了很好的平衡,它的主要特點有: ( 1 )網路匹配特性,使用終端用戶的網路位置信息來對節點進行分組管理,對節點間的鄰近度進行優化; ( 2 )易於實現,根據數據的流向來分發視頻流媒體數據,不需要維護復雜的數據結構; ( 3 )適應性強,能很好的適應復雜變化的網路環境; ( 4 )擴展性好,加入視頻流媒體網路中的用戶越多,性能越好; ( 5 )帶寬利用率高,及時對每個節點的帶寬變化情況進行控制,充分利用空閑帶寬; ( 6 )端對端延遲小,通過在帶寬和延遲之間達到平衡使得端對端延遲減小。分享友人