通過投標報價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngguòtóubiāobàojià]
通過投標報價 英文
offer by tender
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 通過 : 1 （從一端到另一端） pass through; get past; traverse 2 （同意議案） adopt; pass; carry 3 （以人...
  • 報價 : [經] （開價） quoted price; quote; offer報價單 quotation of prices
  1. From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system

    在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。
  2. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。
  3. Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity

    其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。
  4. The first step, set a suit of index system for evaluation, taken all the risks through the construction and running process of logistics projects into account, and number the indexes by experts investigation. introduce an example and judge the risk levels by a team of experts, then evaluate the whole risk level of the project by fuzzy mathematics comprehensive judgment and get the result. the second step, analysis the economic risk qualitatively, forecast the profit of the certain logistics project, to find out the economic risk of the project by risk compensation way

    本文根據大型物流項目投資大、風險高、專業性強的特點，將風險評估應用於物流項目，將物流項目的風險評估分為兩個層次：第一層次，充分考慮了物流項目投資建設及營運過程中的各種風險因素，建立了一套適用於物流項目的風險綜合評價指標體系，採取專家調查法對各因素權重賦值，並通過專家評審委員會對某一物流項目實例中各因素的風險程度進行判斷，採用模糊綜合評判法對該項目整體的風險程度進行訐估；第二層次，結合項目整體風險程度訐估的結果，對物流項目投資建設的收益狀況進行預測，採用風險報酬率法對具體的物流項目投資方案進行經濟風險分析，對該項目的經濟風險進行定量分析。
  5. Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract

    涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標，投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面，特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別，針對涉外電力項目工程的特點，如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理，將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗，同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。
  6. Let the electricity price approved by national authorities ofevery power plant be regarded as “ 1 ” and each power plant only reports its price percentage during price competition. the electricity net dispatching departments arrange the percentages in order and purchase the lower among them in turn. this paper also analyzes why adopting it and its advantages and some attentive questions

    通過對工程項目投標報價問題的探討，認識到投標報價是一門綜合性的行為科學，投標報價者要認真處理投標報價各階段的注意事項，各項問題不出紕漏，採取切實可行的投標方式方可在激烈的市場競爭中脫穎而出
  7. The bidders are encouraged to bid at rational low quoted price by taking such measures as technology innovation, design and construction optimization, enterprise management improvement, etc. so as to reduce the engineering costs and minimize the bidding quoted price

    通過實例分析說明，應鼓勵投標人通過技術工藝更新、優化設計及施工組織方案、建立施工企業自己的內部定額、建立良好的企業信譽、強化企業內部管理等一系列做法，真正節約工程成本，降低投標報價，以合理的低價去競標，有效推進建築市場的健康發展。
  8. By the statistic and analysis of the datas the paper discusses the rule of the bidding. the questionnaire also makes a conclusion that the method of the compound lower limited bids is widely used in construction project inviting public bidding in china

    通過對施工企業投標報價現狀的調查研究，獲取了大量第一手數據資料，通過統計分析探討其投標報價行為及其規律性，驗證了「復合標底法」在現行工程招標中仍廣泛使用。
  9. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  10. Therefore, considering the development history, the current situation, the theoretical results and the practical experience of the developed countries, this paper defines the economics meanings of the stock investment behavior and the stock speculation behavior. based on the technique economics analysis of price - earnings ratio of the stock market, referring to the developing current situation and practical experience of our country ' s stock market over the past years, the paper puts forward the definition of the synthesis price - earning ratio which is more adapted to the common stock market, by which we can measure the contribution to the stock market of the stock speculation and the stock investment of the recent years

    鑒於此，本論文以發達國家股票市場的發展歷史和現狀，以及其理論成果和實踐經驗為研究藍本，對股市中的股票投資和股票投機兩大行為進行了科學的界定；在參考國內股票市場近幾年的發展現況和實踐經驗，並在對股票市盈率進行了技術經濟分析的基礎上，結合股票市盈率和社會資本平均報酬率，本文提出了更適合評價一般股票市場的綜合市盈率指標，通過對它的應用，可量化近年來股票投資和股票投機對我國股市的貢獻度。
  11. Ttis paper wil1 give us an easy and opened way to evaiuae a channl stratgy in consumer goods marketing field by analyalng and combining the theories ofchannl and channl evaluaion. five indexes, naxnd as the growth rate, the comprehensive markehng shar, the average reward and investinent rate of accouns, the channel cost and the trade satisfacion are chosen to evaluae the whole channel strategy. ms five indexes are most importan to consumer goods indusny

    本文結合通路理論並借鑒通路績效評價理論，提出了消費品通路策略績效評價方法，它是一個開放式的系統，採用了消費品行業中非常重要的五個指標，它們是：成長率、綜合市場佔有率、經銷商投資報酬率、通路成本占銷售額比率以及顧客滿意度，還可根據製造商的期望加入其他指標，通過對這幾個指標在通路策略評價期末完成狀況與期初設定目標值的比較，將通路策略在評價期內的績效進行了完全的量化和分析。
  12. 2, summarize the process of the bid and quotation and explain the quotation authorized combine the study of tactic, and decision - making the quotation by static state and dynamic analysis of tender

    結合投標報價策略研究，綜述投標報價程序，對投標報價編制進行說明，並通過報價靜態和動態分析，提出報價決策。
  13. Based on the researches done by others, this thesis starts form the basic characteristics of venture investment, analyzes each characteristic, particularly the quality of the entrepreneurs, the products and technology, the external environment and the management level of the potential company, and then apply them to the operational system of a venture investment to establish an assessment index model to make the assessment and decision - making as scientific and easy to operate as possible. the thesis quantifies the above qualitative indices and gives quantitative assessment and the weight of each factor and it also illustrates the impact of profits and risks and proposes a new decision - making solution for new venture investment, i. e. venture marginal reward ratio, which provides decision - makers a reliable and scientifically operable reference method for project assessment. later this thesis demonstrates the application of the assessment method with two case studies

    論文汲取前人研究的成果，從風險投資的特點出發，對這些因素進行了研究，著重研究了創業家的素質、項目的產品與技術、外部環境、企業能力因素，結合風險投資的運作機制，建立了風險投資項目評估指標模型，力求使評估和決策的科學化，便於操作，將定性指標量化，進行定量評估，給出了各因素的權重，綜合考慮了收益和風險的影響，並提出了新的風險投資決策方法? ?風險邊際回報率，為決策者作項目評價提供了較為可靠的、科學的和可操作的參照方法，通過兩個案例，介紹了該評估方法的運用。
  14. Enables subscribers through electronic means to register as suppliers, receive notification of tenders, download the tender documents, raise queries and receive answers, submit tender offers and receive notification of contract award

    的用戶，可以透過電子方式登記成為注冊供應商接收招標通知下載招標文件提出查詢並取得答覆遞交投標報價，以及獲得合約判授通知。
  15. By the analysis to the assessment object system of the bidding capability of architecture and construction enterprises, the countermeasures for improving of the architecture and construction enterprises to succeed in bidding, are put forward as follows : architecture and construction enterprises figure out the contract prices reasonably ; strengthen the effort to innovate, develop, and scientifically manage ; strengthen the effort to create the enterprises image ; strengthen the development and management of manpower resources. furthermore, every countermeasure mentioned above is analyzed in detail, the places, still need to be paid attention at and to be completed have also been pointed out

    通過分析與國外建築施工企業競標能力之間的差距，分別從微觀對策和宏觀對策兩方面論述，提出了提高我國建築施工企業競標能力的對策，微觀對策分別從提高建築施工企業投標報價水平、加強開拓創新和管理科學、加強企業形象的塑造、加強人力資源開發與管理等四方面著手，宏觀對策分別從調控規模優化結構、健全法規嚴格執法、健全和完善有形建築市場、健全制度規模管理等四方面著手，並對每一對策進行了詳細的分析，提出了注意的要點和完善的地方。
  16. This paper contains three parts : cost estimating, profit decision and unbalanced bidding strategy. the cost estimaging part introduces the product assembly model and describes how to convert it to assembly logic net. then we use the msps algorithm to weigh the product complexity and get the analogy coefficient to estimate the cost. then we analyze the traits of bidding activity, erecting a profit decision model based on fuzzy set theory. this model can choose the best profit through quantifying quote objects, profit influence factor and candidate profits. then we introduce unbalanced bidding strategy on basis of the traits of the discrete manufacturing enterprise. we take amount, date, cost subjects and technology into account. we change the price of all parts of the product, in order to get more benefit negative influence. this paper introduces the design and implementation of the system

    接下來建立了基於模糊集的利潤率決策模型，以模糊集作為數學依據，量化企業投標目標、利潤率影響因素、投標利潤率三者之間的關系，為投標產品確定最適合的總利潤率，以最大化保證企業投標目標的實現。然後根據離散製造企業的特點，提出以bom為中心不平衡報價策略，從零件的需求數量、需求日期、成本科目劃分以及零件本身的技術難度進行考慮，通過在保持投標產品的投標總價基本不變的前提下，有意識有策略地調整產品各組成部分的報價，以達到既不提高總價，也不影響中標，又能在結算時獲得更理想的經濟效益的目標。
  17. The information is summed up from every function departments in the company. the operation flow and the top data flow picture are drawed by coordinating the information. the data dictionary is gived according to the data flow picture

    該系統將分散在各個職能部門的信息，通過歸納、整理，繪制出投標報價系統的業務流程和分系統一級數據流圖，並對應數據流圖給出了數據字典。
  18. The main conclusion draw from this study are follows : l. this paper makes a study about the comparison methods of construction project and puts the methods in tow parts : the lowest limited bids and the compound lower limited bids

    通過本文的研究，得出的主要成果是： 1對現行評標辦法進行了研究，將評標辦法歸結為「合理最低價法」和「復合標底法」 ，為理性研究復合標底投標報價模型提供了研究基礎。
  19. 3. the paper analyses the difficulties of setting up the construction enterprise bidding model, expatiates the game characteristics of the bidding. then the paper has designed the game theory model of the compound lower limited bids and analyses the model ' s applicability. at the end an actual bidding proves the model ' s validity

    研究了施工企業投標決策模型建立的難點，闡述了施工企業投標報價的博弈行為，針對「復合標底法」設計開發了基於博弈論的投標報價模型，分析了模型的適用性，並通過案例應用檢驗了模型的指導性和有效性。
  20. Abstract : the decision model processed by computer for the bid model of cost estimate of construction engineering is studied on the basis of the theory of fuzzy mathematics and grey system. engineering application has indicated that the effectiveness is satisfactory

    文摘:應用模糊數學和灰色系統理論，針對建築工程投標報價估測研究了用計算機處理的決策模型，通過工程應用表明，取得滿意的效果。
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