通過湍流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngguòliú]
通過湍流 英文
passing through the rapids
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 湍 : [書面語]Ⅰ形容詞（湍急） rapid; rushing; torrential; swiftⅡ名詞（急流的水） rapids; rushing waters
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 通過 : 1 （從一端到另一端） pass through; get past; traverse 2 （同意議案） adopt; pass; carry 3 （以人...
  • 湍流 : 1 （急流） swift current; rushing waters; torrent; rapids 2 [物理學] turbulent flow; turbulence; ...
  1. By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve

    通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現，固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動，閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區，使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜，並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響；模擬結果表明，為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響，通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的，模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。
  2. A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

    採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。
  3. Heat transfer will worsen if structure parameters of the spring inserts are not fit. the paper think that the mechanism of heat transfer enhances of the spring inserts is the laminar flow lining is thinner because of librating of the spring inserts, accordingly the part of convection is enhanced. but the part of boil is not influenced

    通過彈簧插入物的各個參數對傳熱性能的影響分析，認為彈簧插入物對豎管降膜蒸發傳熱強化的機理主要是彈簧的振動加強了液膜的湍動，減薄了層流內層，從而強化了對流傳熱分量，但對沸騰傳熱分量沒有影響。
  4. It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency

    對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究，實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中，並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此，通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。
  5. In the third chapter of this dissertation, based on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen and the combustion characteristics of hydrogen, the quasi - dimension combustion calculation model of hydrogen ? fueled engine is set up through analyzing the characteristics of turbulence flame and chemical reaction kinetic of hydrogen ? air mixture. the model includes the dual ? area thermodynamics sub - model, quasi - dimensional turbulent entrainment combustion sub ? model, turbulence flame promulgating sub ? model, hydrogen - air mixture chemical kinetic sub - model and loss of heat transfer sub - model and so on

    本文從氫燃料的物化特性和燃燒特徵著手，通過分析氫空氣混合氣燃燒的湍流火焰結構和燃燒化學反應動力學，基於雙區燃燒模型，建立了包括雙區熱力學、準維湍流卷吸燃燒、湍流火焰傳播速度、氫空氣混合氣燃燒化學反應動力學以及傳熱損失等模塊的燃燒模型，並給出了相應的計算方法。
  6. As to the simulation, three - dimensional n - s equations and two - phase flow model, in which the liquid toluene spray as discrete particles was considered, were employed to describe the turbulent combustion processes in the combustion chamber. the mass and energy transfer between the two phases were calculated by the droplet evaporation model, and the arrehnius model was used to obtain the gas chemical reaction rate. the details of 3d flow field, the distributions of temperature and compounds were obtained by solving the equations

    數值模擬方面，應用三維湍流n - s方程以及顆粒軌道模型描述了激光器燃燒室內部的噴霧兩相燃燒流動過程，兩相之間的質量、能量交換由液滴蒸發模型計算，氣相化學反應速率由arrhnius公式計算，通過耦合求解氣液兩相模型方程，模擬了燃燒室三維流場，得到了燃燒室內的溫度和組分濃度分佈。
  7. The key items influent on the characteristics of spraying have been also studied in the dissertation, we can get a good spraying result by adjusting the related parameters efficiently. ( 3 ) the theoretical model of the dynamical parameters such as temperature, moisture, pressure and contour for hot medium and particle inside the drying chamber were obtained by model, utilized the computational fluid dynamics technique to solve the problem between spraying droplets medium by arranging the double grid dispersing structure and rotary outlet structure and the developed structure improved the drying efficiency and product quality

    （ 3 ）採用-模型實現了壓力噴霧乾燥塔的溫度場、濕度場、流場的理論建模，利用計算流體力學（ cfd ）技術來解決噴霧乾燥過程中熱介質與霧滴間的傳熱傳質以及動量傳遞和湍流擾動等問題，避免了乾燥過程中的設計不合理狀況；通過增加雙格柵均風裝置和旋轉出風裝置，改善了乾燥塔內的熱質傳遞，提高了乾燥塔的體積蒸發強度。
  8. In the first part, turbulent motion in convection zone as source to generate alfven waves is studied following lighthill - stein theory, in which the turbulent source was described by nonlinear terms in mhd equations

    就是將mhd方程中的非線性項通過fourier變換轉化為湍動源項，並採用kolmogroff冪律譜來描述對流層的湍動譜。
  9. With piv technology, the flow field was measured to judge the performance of pump sump. by analyzing the pictures of velocity, streamline, turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity, we found that the turbulence was bigger while the ratio of the runoff increased. and the vortices always appeared in the field where the runoff was small

    通過piv試驗，測量了封閉式水泵吸水室內部的流場，以研究該水泵吸水室的性能； （ 2 ）通過分析流速圖、流線圖、湍動能圖和渦量圖，發現了流量比越大，湍動越大，漩渦總是出現在流量較小的一側。
  10. In the second place, the ebb was now making - a strong rippling current running westward through the basin, and then south ard and seaward down the straits by which we had entered in the morning

    其次，現在正值退潮一道泛著細浪的湍流經過海灣向西流去，然後再穿過我們早晨通過的那個海峽，向南匯入大海。
  11. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  12. The goal of this paper is to study fully developed turbulent pipe flow. with the aid of the tripping annulus at the inlet, based on the experimental investigation and numerical simulation, detailed researches on a few basic rules in pipe flow have been performed, such as mean velocity profile, relative intensity of turbulence, the log - law, von karman ' s constant and reattachment length, thus filling some gaps in the research work of predecessors and obtaining a far - reaching understanding

    本文的目的就是利用入口擋環進一步探索充分發展的圓管湍流，通過實驗和數值模擬對圓管湍流的若干基本規律，如平均速度分佈、相對湍流強度、對數定律、馮?卡門常數和再附著長度等進行詳細的研究，以填補前人研究中的一些空白，並獲得更深入的了解。
  13. Both tidal mixing and wind stirring can weaken the vertical stratification induced by freshwater buoyancy, but different mechanisms dominate such a process : tidal mixing is accomplished through the upward dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy whereas wind stirring is in the opposite direction

    盡管潮汐混合和風的攪動作用均能削弱河流沖淡水浮力引起的垂直層化現象，但是其控制機制有所不同：潮汐混合是通過湍流動能自下向上的耗散來完成的，風攪動的方向恰好相反。
  14. Using the multi - cloud model to fit the ha - spectra data of the april 27, 1981 post flare loop, we obtained the spacial distributions of the four physical parameters in the space of the post flare loop : the line - of - sight velocity v the excitation temperature tex, the micro - turbulence velocity vt and the column number density of the hydrogen atoms at the second level along the line - of - sight direction fields n2

    我們利用多雲模型處理了1981年4月27日太陽西邊緣耀斑后環的三個時段的h光譜掃描資料。通過對1000餘條對稱譜線和不對稱譜線的計算，我們得到了該耀斑后環各個時段在空間上的視向速度場，激發溫度場，視向上處于第二能態的氫原子柱密度場以及湍流速度場。
  15. The present paper firstly gives a review about the developments and researching status of gas - liquid two - phase flow. the complexity and difficulties in gas - liquid two - phase flow are discussed. based on this, the dissertation presents theoretical and experimental investigations on adiabatic gas - liquid two - phase turbulent flow in a bubble column

    本文綜述了國內外對鼓泡塔氣液兩相流的研究現狀，通過分析指出氣液兩相流問題的復雜性及其模化尚存在的問題，從理論和實驗兩個方面對鼓泡塔內氣液兩相湍流進行了研究。
  16. In this paper, the physical experiment and numerical simulation based on the volume of fluid ( vof ) method to solve turbulent governing equations in the numerical wave tank are conducted to investigate the interaction between surface waves and sandbars on the seabed

    本論文通過物理模型試驗和基於vof方法求解湍流控制方程所建立的數值波浪水槽模型，對波浪與海底沙壩地形之間的相互作用進行了研究。
  17. The variation of sensible heat flux is dominated by air - sea temperature difference. interannual variability of turbulent heat fluxes is examined using svd, eof and mtm methods

    熱帶太平洋enso事件通過對walker環流的調整減小熱帶大西洋itcz區的風速值，湍動熱通量亦隨之減小。
  18. The random particle - trace model simulate the turbulence diffusion

    顆粒的湍流擴散是通過隨機軌道模型來模擬的。
  19. So it is necessary to research the interference of the beams after it have transmitted a certain distance through the turbulence atmosphere. the article studies this problem of interference instance

    由於發射的光束都要經過大氣層受到大氣湍流的影響，因此有必要研究光束通過湍流大氣的干涉情況。
  20. The relationship between the gas and particles is obtained as well as the distributions of velocities both of gas and particle, temperature, particle number density, and other turbulent qualities such as turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate. it finds that micro zone clean control through the well - designed flow pattern is possible

    在模擬的條件下探討了氣流運動和顆粒運動的關系，初步研究了通過氣流對不同分區進行潔凈度的控制實現的可能性，得出了不同送風狀態下氣相速度場和顆粒數密度的分佈、溫度及相關的湍流量的分佈。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書