通量平化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngliángpínghuà]
通量平化
英文
flux flattening-
By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後,本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究,在前人研究的基礎上,針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙,對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設,建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式,應用了顆粒數量平衡方程,從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型,模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明,二者趨勢一致,在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程;對絮體結構的研究中,應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察,將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段,通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體,建立了絮體結構模型,計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符,在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others
當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小,農民組織化程度低,產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱,內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理,資源利用率低;科研水平低,生產技術落後,產品科技含量低;行業自律性差,無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低,市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小,帶動能力不強。Rbe can be seen as a new stage of world economic development, which is drawn from the analysis on the transportation development process, the integration process of transportation and economy, and the viewpoint of transportation evolution level as an indicator of economic development level
路橋經濟作為世界經濟發展的一個新階段,是從交通發展變化的歷程,交通與經濟在發展中結合的過程,以及從交通水平衡量經濟發展水平的角度而得出的結論。Welcome to hd biosciences hd biosciences is known for its expertise in functional assay development, high - throughput screening, high - throughput compound profiling, natural compound libraries, and natural compound - based lead screening
在功能性藥物篩選模型構建高通量藥物篩選天然化合物庫以及以天然產物為基礎的藥物篩選等方面處于領先水平。In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay
本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型,證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理,以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率;其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下,建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型,證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數,並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差;此外,還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型,考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律,用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性;最後,還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型,並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。The obvious achievement is obtained in the process of integration with the world economy. from the early 1990s until now, the scale that project contract, labor service cooperation, design consultation and direct investment to foreignness of jilin province is grew continuously. from 1991 to 2005, the turnover of external contract project and labor service cooperation of jilin province is 679. 75 and 161330 million dollars, respectively
以東北三省的平均數據和中國的平均數據為基準,通過對吉林省對外經濟合作評價指標數據進行了無量綱化處理,從不同角度評價了吉林省對外經濟合作發展水平,揭示了吉林省對外經濟合作發展水平的態勢和特點,並提出一些有參考價值的對策及建議。This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees
本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託,從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始,首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方法,以調查企業為樣品,以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量,通過聚類分析,獲得了樣本企業的四個類別,並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型,應用這些模型,可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究,獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析,獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。The equilibrium working temperature of the gasifier and the composition of the outlet syngas ( short for synthesis gas ) at this temperature were calculated by solving the chemical equilibrium and the energy equilibrium equations. the analysis was used to study the effect of gasifying agent mixture ratio on the outlet syngas composition, the cold gas efficiency, the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency. the optimum o2 / coal ratio was found for a reasonable vapor / coal ratio ( the vapor / coal ratio had little effect on the efficiencies ) for various kinds of coal to maximum the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency
通過化學平衡和熱量平衡方法求解氣化爐平衡工作溫度以及該溫度下的出口煤氣成分,研究了氣化爐進口氣化劑配比對出口煤氣成分、冷煤氣效率、熱效率及火用效率的影響,指出熱效率、火用效率最優情況下適應于各煤種的最優氧煤比以及合理的水蒸汽耗量,為多聯產系統的設計優化提供參考。Moreover, evapotranspiration consumes mainly net radiation on a clear day and sensible heat flux is greater than latent heat flux on a cloudy day above spring wheat field
在有植被覆蓋或裸地下墊面,晴天、陰天的凈輻射、潛熱、感熱及土壤熱通量均表現出了與平均狀況一樣的日變化特徵。It is found that the climatological mean of wind speed and air - sea humidity difference are both large, the variation of wind speed are almost in phase with air - sea humidity difference, yielding much larger or smaller latent heat flux. so the ocean release the most latent heat in its own winter of the two hemispheres when both wind speed and air - sea humidity difference are large
發現在南北兩信風區,風速和海氣濕度差的變化幾乎是同位相的,平均背景風速和海氣濕度差都較大,他們互相加強彼此對潛熱通量變化的貢獻,所以海洋潛熱損失最大是發生信風南北兩區的各自風速和海氣濕度差都較大的冬季。Especially, global transformation, the water balance, carbon balance and drought forecast in district, etc, which all require quantitative surface flux. by all appearances, these fluxes all do n ' t need to be distributed in spots, but in area
尤其全球變化、區域水分平衡、碳平衡和區域旱災預報等等都需要定量的地表通量信息(輻射通量、顯熱通量、潛熱通量、土壤熱通量) 。顯然,這些通量均要求區域分佈的而不是單點數據。In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere
在第二部分,基於第一部分的結果,本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上,用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料,討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況,說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次,通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現:中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢,但由於較高的流通費用,導致在價格上不具有優勢;小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素;生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小,而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大,因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主,代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入,進一步降低小麥單位產品成本,增強中國小麥國際競爭力;中國小麥的上下游輔助產業(包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業)的國際競爭力較弱,發展較為滯后;中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展;小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上,必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈,保障市場機制有效運行,但通過國際比較研究發現:中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低,與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距,尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。Circulation for transferring record then, based on the above limitations, this paper proposes a dynamic load balancing method. through the simulation of the change over time of the traffic of customer data, it draws a comparison in the deviation of the change over time of the traffic in a certain sdm ( service data module ) with respect to that of the average traffic of all modules between old method and new method. the load imbalance ratio, the number of records transferred per unit time and the reduction of number of modules are evaluated
本論文針對上述兩個問題,提出一種改進的負載平衡方法,通過對用戶數據流量隨時間變化的模擬,比較了記錄遷移方法改進前後每一模塊的流量變化與所有模塊平均流量變化的趨近程度,同時還對幾個重要參數:模塊數量縮減率、負載不平衡比和單位時間內記錄遷移數量,它們之間的關系進行討論,得出改進后的記錄遷移方法能夠達到動態平衡負載的效果。As iso9000 system evolved in different historical period, the first edition ( 1987 ), the second edition ( 1994 ) and the latest one, the third edition ( 2000 ) of that were constantly updated and upgraded. the latest edition of 1s09000 system not only fully embodied the eight principles of quality management, which were generally recognized and accepted by quality control circles in the world, with the china ' s successfully admission to wto membership, as an evaluating rule to measure the level of an enterprise quality management, iso9000 system under constant evolution for excellence will surely give an impulse to enterprise to perfect their quality strategy so as to satisfy the need of market under the new situation. only by equipping proper concept of quality value and quality culture, develop quality strateg ) suitable to new market rule and international economy situation, our enterprise can elevate the comprehensive competitive strength by continuously quality improvement, that will pave a way for enterprises in 21s1 century to survive permanently
隨著iso9000系列標準在不同歷史時期的演變,第一版( 1987年) 、第二版( 1994年)及最新的第三版( 2000版)的iso9000系列標準得到不斷修訂和調整,最新版的iso9000標準充分體現了當今世界上質量界最普遍接受和認同的質量管理八項原則,隨著2001年12月我國加入wto的契機, iso9000系列標準作為企業質量管理水平的評價準則,它的不斷進化必然促使企業不斷調整質量戰略來滿足新形勢下的市場要求,只有建立正確的質量價值觀並注重培育企業的質量文化,制訂適應于新的市場運作規則利國際市場環境的質量戰略,才能使我國企業通過不斷提高質量管理的水平,來提升企業的綜合競爭實力,這已成為二十一世紀企業的長久生存之道。Using monthly mean rainfall and temperature data in north - west of china ( nwc ), the characteristics of rainfall anomaly at rainy season in nwc and the inter - annual varieties of drought / flood are diagnosed by means of eof, reof and wavelet analysis et al. and the ncep / ncar monthly reanalyzed data are employed to analyse the evolution character of water vapor flux and it ' s divergence flux, 500hpa height and u, v wind field. results show that ( a ) the space distribution of rainfall anomaly can be separated into seven climate sensitive areas, the first and the third region have the same rought / flood trend
本文使用西北(區) 168個站1961 2000年6 9月(主汛期)月平均降水、溫度資料,運用eof 、 reof 、小波分析等方法診斷了主汛期月降水異常和旱澇的年代際變化;同時利用ncep ncar月平均資料,分析了強(弱)季風年西北空中水汽通量及其散度場、 500hpa高度場、 u 、 v風場的演變特徵,結果表明: ( a )西北汛期降水可分為七個氣候異常區,第一、三異常區旱澇趨勢相同。The total target that the transportation departments do about adjusting the construction of transportation capability is keeping the shipping abilities constant and reducing to 18 percent in the dry cargo and break bulk cargo ; rise up 12 percent in oil ships ; owning 1. 5 percent in chemical and liquid ships and 6. 5 percent in roll - roll and other ships in 2005. the transportation capability is controlled by the promotion of 2. 5 pecent during 2006 and 2010. the transportation capability is reduced to 75 percent in dry cargo and break bulk cargo and risen up 13 percent in oil ships ; 2 percent in chemical and liquid ships ; 10 percent in roll - roll container and other ships in 2010
交通部關于運力結構調整的總體目標是: 2005年前,長江省際運輸運力總量基本保持不變,通過結構調整到2005年使干散貨運力比重下降到18 ,油船比重上升到12 ,化學品船和液化氣船佔1 . 5 、汽車滾裝船等其它船舶佔6 . 5 ; 2006年? 2010年,長江省際運輸運力總量平均增長控制在2 . 5以內,通過結構調整,到2010年使干散貨船運力比重下降到75 ,油船比重上升到13 ,化學品船和液化氣船佔2 ,汽車滾裝船、集裝箱船等其它船舶佔10 。The results show that the local average temperature and average surface temperature will rise, and both daily difference will rise, too. average sensible heat flux and its daily difference will also increase while average latent heat flux and its daily difference will reduce after the vegetation degration of some area in the west of liaoning province ; the average temperature will raise 0 - 0. 5, average surface temperature will raise 0 - 1. 0, average sensible heat flux will increase 5 - 40w / m2, about 8 - 55 % and average latent heat flux will reduce 5 - 60w / m2, about 4 - 48 %
模擬結果表明:在遼西部分地區植被退化后,當地6 、 7 、 8三個月的夏季平均氣溫和平均地面溫度升高,兩者的日較差增大,平均感熱通量及其日較差也增大,平均潛熱通量及其日較差減小;平均氣溫升高0 0 . 5 ,平均地面溫度升高0 1 . 0 ,平均感熱通量增大5 40w / m ~ 2 ,約8 55 ,平均潛熱通量減小5 60w / m ~ 2 ,約4 48 。It is built as an open platform for scientific research on groundwater circulation at different scale, resource and environment effects, water - salt flux variation at interface and effects on the global climate induced by human activities, assessments of regional groundwater and the detective technology, isotopes during the groundwater evolution, numerical simulation and predict technique
發揮我所尖端科研資源優勢,建設開放式創新研究平臺,主要支持開展不同時空尺度地下水循環演化過程、資源與環境效應及其動力學,層圈間不同界面水鹽通量變化及其對全球氣候變化和人類活動影響的響應機制,區域含水層系統探測技術與評價理論,地下水演化的同位素與數值模擬、預測技術等研究。Many researches have been conducted in terms of vertical variation of hydrological fluxes from canopy layer aboveground to root layer underground, and what were compared between forest and non - forest land, between different forest types, and even between different parts of the same crown
國內外對于森林植被對水文通量的空間分佈的影響,在垂直方向上分層次進行水文通量變化過程的研究;在水平方向上按照林地與非林地的對比,森林植被類型之間的對比,甚至同一樹冠的不同部位的對比等,進行了細致的研究。分享友人