通量折射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngliángzhéshè]
通量折射
英文
flux refraction-
Compared to an ordinary rudder, the value of lift coefficient of ichthyoid rudder is about 30 % higher and the maximum rudder angle of it nearly reaches 45 degrees. ichthyoid rudder is a design under such a conception as to effectively utilize the propellers slipstream for rudder action, and featured by having a fish - shaped one - piece construction that is to say - no part of ichthyoid rudder can move in the water
其研究的魚形舵是一個沒有在水下移動的魚尾形剖面單片結構,增加了全舵的剖面拱度,使螺旋槳尾流的折射水量增強,進而增大了水動力的作用,使之比普通流線形舵的升力提高30左右。The aa interaction which we take is in good agreement with the experimental ground binding energy of t he. the a. a potentials reproducing the experimental value of ba ( a / fe ) are obtained by folding the density distribution of the a particle and ajv local potentials which give a very good fit to the a - proton scattering data
) ?勢是通過選取( ? ) -質子散射的實驗值數據較好的( ? ) -核子定域勢、以4he核的密度分佈作折疊積分得到; -勢符合低能-散射實驗及sbe的基態共振能量。The mechanism of index ellipsoid of linbo _ 3 crystal distorted with an external applied electric field by means of the electro - optic tensor as investigated. based on the operation principle of m - z waveguide, the operation mechanism of
電光效應理論是從雙折射晶體的折射率橢球出發,分析外加調制電場通過晶體電光張量對折射率橢球的影響,從而分析電光效應的機理。A linear relation can be found between response value of ultraviolet absorption detector, fluorescence detector, electrochemical detector and refractive index detector and quality of the object under test ; however, relation between response value of evaporative light - scattering detector and quality of the object under test is usually not a linear one, therefore, mathematical conversion of response value should be made before making calculation when necessary
紫外、熒光、電化學和示差折光檢測器的響應值與待測物的質量呈線性關系,但蒸發光散射檢測器響應值與待測物的質量通常並不呈線性關系,必要時需對響應值進行數學轉換后進行計算。A monte carlo algorithm was presented to model the relation between the scattering phenomenon, depolarization changes and sea water depth, it is discovered that the radius of scattering point and the degree of depolarization increase with increasing of the sea water depth. at last, a optical engineering software ( lighttools ) is introduced to simulate optical scattering in the deep sea water, and studys the corelation between scattering and relative refractive index, particle density and particle size in the sea water. the experiment results show that the intensity of scattering will increase evidently with the increasing of particle size, particle density and relative refractive index. the methods and results in the article provide the basic theory and experiment validation for improving performance of communication, detection and imaging under sea water
本文以球形粒子的mie散射理論、 stokes矢量法以及mueller矩陣來研究海水的散射特性和散射中的退偏振度變化;通過montecarlo方法模擬藍綠激光在海水傳輸過程中的散射現象以及散射中的退偏度變化與海水深度的關系,發現隨著海水深度的增加,散射后的光斑半徑、退偏振度將逐漸增大。最後通過光學工程軟體( lighttools )對海水中的散射進行模擬實驗,研究散射與海水中粒子密度、粒子大小和相對折射率的關系。實驗結果表明,隨著粒子半徑、粒子密度和相對折射率的增加,散射的強度將顯著增加。Thirdly, the conclusions of the two aspect applications are given as follows : the exploration of the application of the evaporation duct prediction to the flux relationship research and evaporation duct predicting shows that based on this predicting method and with microwave refractometer, as sensor, ( 1 ) the dimensionless gradient function of temperature, humidity and refractivity in the flux relationships can be determined with higher precision, ( 2 ) the limitations of conventional observations on the predicting accuracy for evaporation duct can be avoided and the precise prediction for evaporation duct can be obtained with the accurate measurement of refractivity profile within a few meters. the radar performance under given evaporation
三、對兩個應用問題的討論表明:基於本文發展的蒸發波導預測理論,使用微波折射率儀為傳感器: ( 1 )開展通量關系研究時,可以用於邊界層溫度、濕度和折射率無量綱梯度函數的精確測定和得到蒸發波導環境預測所需的偽折射率參數化函數關系; ( 2 )預測蒸蒸發波導環境特性和傳播特性及其應用研究發波導環境時可以避免使用傳統氣海界面要素測量中存在的局限,並用折射率音d面不太高的精確測量結果精確預測蒸發波導環境。The epitaxial struture for ld is an ingaas / gaas / algaas ssqw grin sch structure and the width of the array bar ia 4mm. the low theshold current 2. 9a the output power 20w at 17. 5a have been achieved by sioi isolation, ohmic contact and facet coating processes. the central wavelength is 979nm. at the same time, model analyses on the structure of the ssqw ld and the fabrication processes have been made for further research
激光器的生長結構採用ingaas / gaas / algaas分別限制應變單量阱線性緩變折射率波導結構,列陣條寬為4mm ,通過sio _ 2掩膜,歐姆接觸和腔面鍍膜等工藝,實現了閾值電流為2 . 9a ,驅動電流為17 . 5a時輸出功率為20w 。This feature, unique among premium quality refractors, allows the widest low - power fields possible with a binocular viewer, for truly panoramic and almost three - dimensional deep space images
這一個特徵,獨特的在高級的質量折射體之中,允許最寬的低通光量可能的與一個用兩目的使用者,為真正全景三維空間的宇宙深部景象。Through power transmission, prism refraction and beam shifting experiments, various electromagnetic characteristics, such as refractive index, loss and s parameters, and various shaped left - handed material samples could be measured and verified between each other. 2. the beam shifting experiment is designed and realized to further verify the lh properties
通過功率透射、棱鏡折射和波束位移三種實驗平臺,可以對多種形狀的異向介質材料的折射率、損耗等電磁特性進行準確的測量和相互驗證; 2 、提出了波束位移實驗以進一步驗證介質材料的特性。He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly
他解釋了很多廚房內的問題,為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美,而做出的肉卻難以下咽(微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用,而加熱的程度僅低於沸點:換言之,這是一種用熱水煮的過程,所以烹飪出的魚會多汁,而肉卻味道一般) ;為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料(因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層,並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣,這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色) ;土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳(因為油炸過程中,大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面) ;以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來,等內含的油完全分離之後,然後把醬倒回瓶子里,再不停地攪拌。A distant field interference of non - single - core light beams is analysed in a transparent liquid or solid when the bubble is irradiated with laser, a formula on optical path length difference is derived, interference regions and causes of interference rings thick inside and thin outside are analysed, the diameter of bubble can be measured by method of interference, the size of bubble and refraction index of gas inside the bubble can be measured in the depths of medium
摘要對透明液體、固體中氣泡在激光照射下產生的一種非單心光束干涉進行了遠場分析,得到了程差公式,分析了干涉的區域、圓環狀干涉條紋內密外疏的原因,通過干涉的方法可以測量氣泡的直徑,能夠用於介質深處氣泡尺寸及泡內氣體折射率的測量。In this paper, the density of randomly chosen glass micro - beads with high retro - refractive index is determined using a weighting method based on static mechanics, and the measurement deviations are analyzed and discussed
摘要隨機抽取有代表性的玻璃微珠產品,根據靜力學稱衡法原理,通過測量多珠統計平均法測量回歸反射高折射率玻璃微珠的密度,並分析和討論了測量誤差。In order to explain the phenmena, two supposes of " hole " and " polar - group rupture " are proposed, according to the tests of ir, density, refractive index, conductor volume resistivity, the aging model of pmma is confirmed likely
通過其他實驗(如紅外光譜、測量密度、測量折射率、測量體積電阻率)的相互對比,基本上肯定了有機玻璃「極性基團斷裂」的熱老化模型。In this article, the following is discussed : the realization of signal processing and data logging circuit, the design of optic - fiber sensors and under - well single transfer circuit. a laboratorial model is built to simulate multiphase - flow meter ' s working condition. finally, feasibility of the technical is proven by some examinations
論文中主要討論了以dsp晶元為核心的多相流量計信號處理及數據記錄電路的設計、幾種應用於該種多相流量計的光纖傳感器的設計、傳感器信號變送傳輸電路設計、以及多相流組分與光折射率關系的推算,並設計油井管道模型模擬多相流體的流動,在此基礎上通過試驗初步分析和驗證了這種計量技術的可行性。Through the analysis, it is shown that : 1, while fabricating the grating, the principle of selecting the parameters is : the period should be as large as possible, the etching depth should be small and filling factor should approach to 0. 25. 2, if selecting the parameter combine the selecting principle and the requirement of concrete application, the space of selecting the parameter should be larger than before. 3, while the period to. 4a, the surface profile has no effect on the reflectivity
通過分析發現: 1 、在製作有一定特性的光柵時,光柵參數的選擇原則為:周期的取值應盡量的大,刻蝕深度的取值應盡量的小,占空比的取值應盡量靠近f = 0 . 25 ; 2 、以參數的選擇原則結合製作的具體應用要求宋選擇光柵的參數,則各個參數的優化空間更大; 3 、當光柵的周期t 0 . 4時,表面面形對反射率沒有影響; 4 、運用臨界周期點隨折射率的變化規律,可以避免由於選擇光柵周期過大而出現一級衍射,從而導致製作失敗。Through measuring the thickness of mica plates and the wavelengths at which they act as quarter wave phase retarders, the birefringence can be obtained in terms of the function relation between the phase delay, the wavelength and the thickness
通過測量雲母材料的厚度和相應厚度情況下作為/ 4波片使用所對應的波長,利用相位延遲與波長及厚度函數關系式直接求得雲母的雙折射率。It is a new - type optics element, and its optical function is mainly achieved by the inhomogeneous reflective index distribution of the medium. it has such advantages ? simple geometric shape, small volume, short optical path, lightness in weight, easiness in producing by wholesale, etc. it has great potentialities in such fields as micro - optics, integrated optics and optics communication
它是一種新型光學器件,主要依靠介質特殊的非均勻折射率分佈實現各種光學功能,具有幾何形狀簡單、體積小、光路短、重量輕、易於批量生產等特點,在微小光學、集成光學、光通訊中具有廣泛的的應用前景。The corresponding incident angle of the peak is called interference - spr angle, int - spr - the similar linear relationship betweenint - spr and the depth of bio - sensitive film, the refractive index of bio - sensitive film respectively compared with the resonant angle ospr. it shows that it is able to use interference - spr angle, int. spr as a indicator to monitor v ery s mall c hanges i n b iochemical s amples i nstead o f the r esonant a ngle four intelligentized spr instruments have been developed successfully
干涉諧振角_ ( inl - spr )在厚度d _ 3或者折射率n _ 3分別變化時,與變化的參量( d _ 3或n _ 3 )有著良好的線性關系,與spr諧振角_ ( spr )的線性具有相同的量級,這說明有可能通過測定干涉諧振角_ ( inl - spr )來檢測生物樣品的細微變化,從而提出了一種確定spr峰值移動的全新的方法。Whether users are checking the " ripeness " of fruit in the field, verifying product quality after harvesting, or controlling concentrations during processing and packaging, refractometers provide critical information to ensure product quality
因為手持折射儀是通過測量溶液的折射率工作的,所以糖度折射儀被延伸使用在所有工業的化學溶液的濃度測量和溶液配製,如切割液磨削液和電鍍液等等。Based on the stress measurement model using the critically refracted longitudinal ( lcr ) wave, this paper discussed the key techniques of measuring the stress in accessories, which includes the generation, receiving and afterwards management of lcr wave. an experimental stress measurement system based on time was also designed and constructed in this project, by measuring the travel time of lcr wave in the medium, the stress state of testing object can be well evaluated
本文基於臨界折射縱波( criticallyrefractedlongitudinal , lcr )應力測量模型,研究採用lcr波測量零件中切向應力的關鍵技術,包括lcr波的產生、接收和后續處理,設計並製作了基於傳播聲時的應力檢測實驗系統,通過測量lcr波在材料內部傳播聲時的改變,評估被測物體中的應力情況。分享友人