通風指數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngfēngzhǐshǔ]
通風指數
英文
ventilation index-
So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks
結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。The integrated dci could completely indicate the outdoor climate characteristics and can be used to choice the different passive design strategies. taking advantage of the author proposed bbdc and the updated weather data for 18 cities that have both typical climate characteristics and economic geography meanings, analyzes roundly each city ' s climate and proposes appropriate passive design strategies. suggests rules of passive design guidelines, which include solar heating, natural ventilation, nocturnal ventilation and evaporative cooling system and shade
西安建築科技大學博士學位論文利用作者建立的氣候分析圖和氣象數據統計結果，選擇我國自然劃明裡區域內有人黃昏氣候特徵和重要經濟地理位置的城市（共18個） ，在分析各城市氣候特點的基礎上，提出了以創造室內熱舒適為目的建築氣候設計指導原則和適宜的被動式設計技術措施，主要包括太陽g里同援、夏季自然通風和建築蓄熱降溫、蒸發冷卻和遮陽。The paper point out that the most important risk is the redeem risk in the management of the open - ended fund, so the fund manager can reply on the management of redeem risk to the liquidity risk. according to the specialty management in the liquidity risk of the open - ended fund, there are three aspects : the first is that the fund holder structure problem ; the second is the restriction of the fund investment object and the problem assets assignment
然後利用我國開放式基金的數據，通過granger因果關系檢驗得出了股票指數對開放式基金贖回風險有顯著影響的結論;由此構建出開放式基金的贖回資金量函數和流入資金量函數，並且得出相應的留存現金的決策模型和應對贖回風險的策略，並指出基金經理可以通過資產和負債兩個角度來對開放式基金進行流動性風險的管理。Furthermore, multi - investments can resolve the most part of nonsystematic risk. in chapter 4, the thesis estimated the value of by means of time series regression firstly. secondly, we used ways of equilibrium analysis to test the risk - return relation of shanghai a - share
在第4章，本文先通過時間序列回歸估計了樣本股票的值，然後以上證綜合指數作為市場組合分期進行橫截面檢驗來考察上證a股的風險-收益關系，本章採用了均衡分析方法。The relation between thermal environment parameters for instance air temperature, relative humidity, air velocity and thermal sensation or thermal comfort has been studied in all environments. the differences of thermal sensation or thermal comfort in this environments and pmv - ppd are researched too
並分析了在實際空調環境下、自然通風環境下和實驗空調環境下空氣溫度、濕度、空氣流速、環境輻射溫度等參數對人體熱感覺和人體熱舒適的影響;並將人體熱感覺和人體熱舒適與pmv - ppd指標進行了比較分析。By the methods of remote sensing ( rs ) and geographic information system ( gis ), and based on the estimations of degradation degree, risk degree anti easy - restoration degree of degraded grasslands, an ecological management index ( emi ) model of grassland was established to approach the practical ways of optimizing management of degraded grassland
摘要利用遙感監測和空間信息分析技術，通過對退化草地的退化等級評估、風險度評估以及易恢復度評估，構建了草地生態優化管理指數（ emi ） ，探討了退化草地生態優化管理的實踐途徑；並以錫林河流域為例，分析了退化草地生態優化管理指數。In this text we make a diagnosis of linear and nonlinear response of quasi - quadrennial ( qq ) and quasi - biennial ( qb ) component of nino3. 4 index by using reanalyzed ncep / ncar data of sst, wind stress ( pseudo stress ) field, ssp, then have a time and spatial analysis of wind stress field by using mssa, and finally find the importance and contrast the effect of different wind stress field forcing the sea so as to find the cause ofenso irregularity
本文首先分析海表溫度（ sst ） 、風應力場、海表面氣壓（ slp ）等ncep ncar再分析的月距平場對于nino3 . 4指數的準4a （ qq ）和準2a （ qb ）振蕩成分的線性和非線性響應，接著用mssa （多通道奇異譜分析）對風應力場進行時空特徵分析，最後用一個熱帶太平洋動力海洋模式研究具有不同振蕩性質的風應力場對海洋強迫作用的重要性及差異，尋找enso不規則性的原因。The experimental results indicate that when the air flow rate is determined, the key problem for energy saving is how to keep the indoor thermal comfort at a suitable level and reduce the difference between the internal and external temperature of the room. a formula is gained for calculating the critical values of air exchange rate. when ventilating rate is greater than the value, radiating heating is the better way for energy saving, or else, convection method in heating is more suitable
實測還指出，當通風量一定時，如何保證人體熱舒適度不變而減少室內外氣溫差將成為大通風量房間節約採暖能耗的關鍵，本文結合圍護結構傳熱機理，在對三種方式的能耗狀況進行理論分析的基礎上，提出了換氣次數的節能臨界值，若換氣次數高於此值，則輻射供暖是較好的選擇，否則，散熱器供暖是較好的方法。Adopted the questionnaire form to do subjective estimation for thermal sensation 、 thermal comfort 、 effects of ventilation air change and so on in ceiling air conditioning system, parietal air conditioning system and ufad. and tested air parameters and calculating estimated indexes that are used to reflect thermal environment and thermal comfort. the results suggested the characteristic of saving energy and improving indoor air quality
通過問卷調查形式，對頂棚送風、側送風及地板送風三種送風方式下的人體熱感覺、熱舒適感及通風換氣效果等進行了主觀評價，並通過對環境參數的測量，計算反映熱環境和熱舒適性等的評價指標，結果表明地板送風空調系統具有節能和提高室內空氣品質的特點。There are some differences between air conditioning rooms and natural ventilation ones ; the same situation exists with their thermal comfort requirements. the paper, aiming for thermal environment characters of residential buildings in cold zone, in the first times by means of fuzzy evaluation, puts forward a fuzzy evaluating model of the thermal feelings in a natural ventilation room of residential houses, which is mainly based on studies of the subjective feelings from people living in such curtain houses and measures of objective data from investigation with questionnaires
本文針對寒冷地區居住建築熱環境特徵，以實際居住建築中的人體主觀感覺為研究對象，伴隨客觀參數測量的問卷調查手段，首次以模糊評價方法給出居住建築自然通風房間熱感覺的模糊評判模型，在此基礎上給出熱環境綜合評價指標；針對居住建築空調開啟特性，根據住宅自然通風與空調臨界轉換條件，提出能耗修正系數以便對此類建築的能耗進行正確科學的評價。Grey correlation analyses show that at the time axis, the factors influencing the diversity of plants strongly are primary productivity, annual precipitation, relative humidity, mean temperature in january, and potential evaporation etc. the spatial distribution pattern of terrestrial vertebrates including mammals, birds, reptilians and amphibians were studied with methods similar to those for plants. 7 d
通過d以排序表明， d以第一軸與多個環境因子均呈顯著相關，其中與經度、年均溫、年均降水量、年均相對濕度、潛在蒸發量、初級生產力呈正相關，與緯度、海拔、年均風速、寒冷指數、年均日照率呈負相關。After estimating the sample model through a fine array data of time and calculating 6 coefficient, this study achieves their single index model and appraises the investment return level of index fund
作者用周時間序列數據分別估計它們的樣本模型，並通過系數揭示各自相應的風險水平，得出了目前我國指數型基金的各自單一指數模型及其投資收益水平。Chapter four control the stock investment risk, aims at the different types of risks discussed above, has constructed a systematic scheme to control the investment risk effectively. firstly, it utilizes basic analytic approach, the technological analytic approach and index system of the risk measurement to control individual stock ' s unsystematic risks in minimum ; secondly, it uses modern investment theory to dispel the unsystematic risks through combination investment. finally, our country should introduce the stock price index futures and so on in good time, utilize stock price index futures to hedge the stock portfolio and control the systematic risks of the stock portfolio, thus can finally realize the effective systematic controls on stock investment
第四章「證券投資風險的控制」 ，針對前面討論的不同種類的風險，構造k碩士學位論文物篇夕m引皿』 s 」 l 」 i壓引s一了個有效控制投資風險的系統方案：首先，利用基本分析法、技術分析法和風險度量指標體系，將單個證券的非系統性風險控制在最小；其次，利用現代投資理論，通過組合投資來消除非系統性風險；最後，我國應適時推出股票指數期貨等衍生余融工具，利用股指期貨對證券組合進行套期保值，就能控制證券組合的系統性風險，最終實現對證券投資風險的有效系統控制。The content of the first part is the systematic introduction of the generation, deduction and development of the option pricing theory. emphasis is laid on the black - scholes option pricing model and its analytic solution with the restriction of the boundary condition. by adjusting the basic hypothesis of the model, the model is broadened to the multi - factor option pricing model
通過引入風險中性假設，推導期權價格滿足的微分方程，結合基於股票的不付紅利歐式看漲看跌期權價格的邊界條件，得出方程的解析解，並通過轉化得出支付紅利的歐式期權的價格，以及美式期權和以其他資產為標的的期權的價值，如貨幣期權和股票指數期權。After being successively hit by the asian financial turmoil and the outbreak of sars, the economy had dipped sharply. at that time, consumer and investor sentiments were very depressed ; deflation persisted : since 1998 the composite consumer price index ccpi had fallen by 16 per cent and the gross domestic product deflator had declined by the even greater extent of 23 per cent ; and our fiscal deficit was worsening from year to year
由於受到亞洲金融風暴的沖擊及沙士爆發的影響，香港經濟陷入寒冬，消費和投資的氣氛非常低落，通縮持續，綜合消費物價指數自一九九八年以來共下跌百分之十六，而本地生產總值平減物價指數更累積下跌了百分之二十三，公共財政赤字亦連年擴大。Using the f - ahp model algorithms that based on fuzzy number and interval arithmetic solve the multi - attributes and fuzzy problems of agricultural project appraisal. using entropy weight ranking of f - ahp is more efficiency. using a - cut and index of optimism x. estimate the uncertainty and preference of decision makers
用基於模糊數、區間數運演算法則的f - ahp模型解決了農業項目投資評估的多屬性及模糊性問題；採用熵權使得排序更加科學；通過置信度與樂觀指數考慮了不確定性及決策者的風險態度。Chapter three, the traditional indexes in performance appraisal of investment funds, such as original earning rate, jensen index, sharpe index and treynor index have been studied in comparison. semi - risk adjusted earning rate, m2 measure index and vavoc index etc. are improved performance appraisal indexes, and have been introduced
通過對投資基金績效評價的傳統指標：原始收益率、詹森指數、夏普指數、特雷諾指數的比較研究后，討論了下側風險調整收益率、 m ~ 2測度指數、 vavoc指標等主要的改進指標。It can make evaluation results more apparent and objective when used to evaluate performance of chinese securities investment funds comprehensively. from three aspects of fund performance, that is risk premium, performance attribution and performance persistence, this paper selects 11 evaluating index, which include sharpe index, treynor index, jenson index and so on. it makes this evaluation system can represent funds ’ performance information completely, afterwards main component analysis is carried out to predigest evaluation outcome to obtain final evaluation result
本文從基金業績的風險收益、業績歸屬、持續性三個方面選取了11個評價基金業績的指標，其中包括夏普指數、特雷諾指數、詹森指數、市場時機選擇系數、股票選擇系數、持續性指標等，使該評價體系能較為全面地代表基金業績的信息，然後通過主成分分析法來簡化評價信息，以獲得最終的綜合評價結果。分享友人