速率差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùlǜchā]
速率差 英文
speed difference
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. The ring laser gyro ( rlg ) is a new photoelectric inertia sensor based on the optic interference theory. it uses the difference between the frequency of the two beams of light, which run in the opposite direction in the resonant cavity, to measure the carrier ’ s rotate speed and the orientation in the inertial space

    環形激光陀螺儀（ ringlasergyro ，簡稱rlg ）是以光學干涉原理為基礎發展起來的新型光電慣性敏感儀器，它利用環形諧振腔內順、逆運行的兩束光的諧振頻率差來測量載體對于慣性空間的轉速和方位。
  3. The error caused by the photoperiodic induction changes along with the initiatory and terminative radiation level. and the effect of photosynthetic oscillations should be emphasized in fast measurement of photosynthesis

    在誘導期間（光誘導期或光合振蕩期）進行光合速率測定造成的誤差與葉片光環境變化前後的強度水平及光質有關。
  4. In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage

    我們對兩種正交調制方式（ 16qam和4 - qpsk ）進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果，同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試；然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺（該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化）上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。
  5. For many drugs, physiological and pathological variations in organ function are major determinants of their rate of disposition.

    對于許多藥物，器官功能在生理上和病理上的差異是決定它們處置速率的主要因素。
  6. The results show a few grooves appear on the worn surface of the composites which contain 10 phr nano - al2o3 there are a great many grooves on the worn surface of the composites containing 20 phr. in addition the deeper cracks also appear. this shows that excess nano - al2o3 particles ca n ' t improve wear properties of pa6 ' s. the proper content of nano - al2o3 in the matrix can enable the molecular chains of pa6 to produce closed joints which resemble the physical crosslinking

    尼龍6 / a12o :復合材料的加工性能研究表明:隨著納米a12o3的加入，復合材料的熔體流動速率下降，納米a12o3含量越大，下降越明顯，即隊6 / a12o3納米復合材料的加工性能越差;隨著納米a12o3的加入，復合材料的轉矩和塑化時間都增加，當含量小於巧phr時，隊6復合材料的轉矩增加幅度不大，當含量超過15phr后，轉矩急劇升高。
  7. In view of the poor stop accuracy, unstability of climbing at reduced or low speed and over - winding of mine ac lift when power braking is used, a siemens all - numerical rectification device is applied in the braking system of mine lift and its control mechanism and method are described

    針對採用動力制動礦井交流提升機停車準確率差，減速與低速爬行不平穩及產生過卷的問題，將西門子全數字整流裝置應用到提升機制動控制系統，並介紹了該系統的控制原理與方法。
  8. Abstract : in view of the poor stop accuracy, unstability of climbing at reduced or low speed and over - winding of mine ac lift when power braking is used, a siemens all - numerical rectification device is applied in the braking system of mine lift and its control mechanism and method are described

    文摘:針對採用動力制動礦井交流提升機停車準確率差，減速與低速爬行不平穩及產生過卷的問題，將西門子全數字整流裝置應用到提升機制動控制系統，並介紹了該系統的控制原理與方法。
  9. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  10. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  11. There was a 2-fold difference in rate of uptake among 26 full-sid families of pinus taeda.

    大炬松的26個全同胞家系中，吸收速率的差異可高達兩倍。
  12. The essential factors for different growth rate of imc were analysed as well

    本文還分析了金屬間化合物生長速率差異的本質因素。
  13. For worst case scenario, difference between the data rate between write and read should be maximum

    最壞情況下，讀寫數據間的速率差，應該為最大值。
  14. A routine or storage used to compensate for a difference in rate of flow of data, or time of occurrence of events, when transferring data from one device to another

    當數據從一個設備傳送到另一個設備時，用於補償數據流速率差或事件發生時間差的一種例行程序或存儲器。
  15. Three kinds of inflows with different combination of temperature and salinity are studied. results show that difference of diffusion between temperature and salinity have little effect on mean flow fields. but significant effects will arise when components are distinct in contribution to water density

    成果分析指出了溫鹽共同作用引起的高雷諾數紊動浮力流動受溫度和鹽度的分子擴散速率差異的影響很小：但是因各組分對環境水體密度影響差異會造成不同的浮力流動特徵。
  16. Tert - butyl hydrazine ( tbh ) is a kind of hydrazine derivatives. the preliminary research results show that tbh can effectively reduce np ( vi ) to np ( v ). what ' s more, among all hydrazine derivatives ever reported in literature, the ratio of the reaction rate constants of np ( vi ) reduction by tbh to that of pu ( iv ) reduction by tbh is the most largest, thus it has been considered as one of promising selective reductants

    研究結果表明，該類化合物是具有一定應用前景的還原劑。特丁基肼（ tbh ）屬于肼類衍生物。初步研究表明，特丁基肼不僅能有效還原np （ ）到np （ ） ，而且在所有報道過的肼類衍生物中，還原np （ ） 、 pu （ ）的速率差別最大，被認為是最有前途的選擇性還原劑之一。
  17. The results were as followed : pollen germination and tube growth were decreased in ga mutant, and increased in ga overexpression strains as compared to wild type, while pollen germination and tube growth were not affected in gp mutant

    結果表明：體外實驗中gpa1突變體花粉的萌發率及花粉管生長速率均低於野生型花粉，而超表達g花粉的萌發率及花粉管生長速率則高於野生型及空載體對照； g突變體agb1 - 1與野生型花粉的萌發率及花粉管生長速率差異不大。
  18. When stars ' ellipses rotate at widely different speeds, the galaxy has no wave structure

    當恆星畫出的橢圓彼此間繞轉速率差異甚大時，星系不會出現波動結構。
  19. By surveying the present situation of natural rehabilitation and manmade reconstruction about the several highway rocky slope around guiyang, highway rocky slope indicates vegetation can be recovery naturally, but the recovering velocities are greatly different because the influence factors are complicated ; the protecting measures for manmade ecosystem can create good ecosystem landscapes in short time, but it can ' t resist natural disasters

    摘要對貴陽市附近數段道路巖質邊坡植被自然恢復和人工修復的現狀調查，路塹巖質邊坡坡面植被可自然恢復，因影響因素復雜，其恢復速率差別較大；巖質邊坡坡面人工生態保護措施短期內生態景觀良好，但不能抵禦自然災害。
  20. Compared with jiang ' s regressive model, the soil rates by 137cs tracer is lower about 10 % than that by jiang ' s regressive mode when they has been used to estimate rates of soil loss on runoff plots

    因此，在利用~ （ 137 ） cs技術示蹤農耕地土壤侵蝕速率時，這四個模型各自計算的土壤侵蝕速率差異較小。在估算徑流小區土壤侵蝕速率中各模型與江忠善經驗回歸模型的結果相差都在10左右。
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