速率測量電路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùlǜcèliángdiànlù]
速率測量電路 英文
rate-measuring network
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  • 電路 : [訊] circuit （ckt）; electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
  1. Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller

    Mems （ microelectromechanicalsystem ）近年來發展最快的技術之一，隨著mems技術的快速發展，電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小，對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中，常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小，電容總量只有幾個pf ，變化量就更小。
  2. Malfunctions can be diagnosed using infrared thermography without affecting the work state of tested equipments, thus the diagnostic accuracy can be improved. infrared thermography, just as often, improves electronic fault diagnosis by isolating the malfunction to specific areas of the circuit board, what is more, it usually does point directly to the failing component. thermography even can rapidly diagnose up to hundreds of elements on one pcb at one time, without requiring the operator to know the circuit principle very well, which can reduce the workload greatly

    紅外故障檢測儀可以對電子設備進行在線測量，檢測時不會影響待測設備的正常工作和頻率特性，這對高頻電路的檢測尤其方便，且能提高診斷的準確性;他通常能指出電路板上的故障區域，甚至經常能直接找出故障元器件，這樣就提高了維修質量;並且能在不需要檢測人員對電路原理有深入理解和分析的情況下，對同一塊電路板上的數十隻甚至數百隻器件同時進行快速診斷，這就大大減少了維修人員的工作量，提高了維修人員的工作效率。
  3. Being master control part, user controller stores, manages, display and query user information ; as slave control part, sub - user controller calculates and temporarily stores power sent from measuring module ; measuring module measures electric energy by using power meter ' s special circuit which simplifies circuit design and connects or breaks up power supply circuit by relay ; in order to transmitting data fast and exactly, rs - 485 communication standard is adopts between user controller and sub - user controller

    主控部分用戶控制模塊可存儲、管理、顯示和查詢用戶電能信息；從控部分子用戶控制模塊計算並暫存電能測量模塊輸出功率數據；電能計量模塊採用電度表專用厚膜電路hdb6進行電能計量，簡化了電路設計，同時還利用繼電器控制連接或斷開用戶的供電迴路；在主從部分間採用rs - 485通信標準實現數據快速、準確的傳輸。
  4. There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not

    首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。
  5. Utilizing the internal high - rate counter in fx2n series plc and simple external circuit, the author real - timely measures the hydro generator frequency with high accuracy and reliability, which meets the engineering application requirements

    作者利用fx2n系列plc內部的高速計數器和簡單的外圍電路，實現了對機組頻率的測量，滿足了工程實踐中對測頻可靠性、實時性和精度的要求。
  6. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  7. Moisture, the voids and the density of the pavement are expected for many operators in the road department. in order to promote the application of gpr to detect pavement quality as quickly as possible, in this paper some research works were zone. the mainly research results includes the following aspects : ( 1 ) since the dielectric constants of pavement medium have important influence on radar detection results, dielectric properties of pavement layers materials are analyzed for the design of practical gpr system and field application

    目前探地雷達在公路上的應用還主要局限於路面結構層厚度的檢測，對路基路面物理力學指標的無損檢測被廣大公路工作者寄予厚望，這一技術的應用還有很多的工作要做，為了使其早日應用於實際，實現探地雷達對路面含水量、空隙率和壓實度的快速無損檢測，本文具體做了以下的一些工作： （ 1 ）鑒于介電常數對探地雷達檢測的重要影響，對路面結構材料的介電特性進行深入分析，為路用探地雷達的實際應用測量提供理論依據。
  8. A new method, which uses shaping circuit and programmable computer controller with appropriate software to measure frequency, is initially applied which overcomes the problems of low reliability and slow responding process of traditional frequency measurement unit, improves the reliability and dynamic quality of frequency measurement and expedites the responding speed effectively

    首次提出了一種由整形電路和可編程計算機控制器配以適當軟體完成頻率測量的方法，有效地解決了plc調速器測頻環節存在的可靠性差及響應速度慢的問題，提高了頻率測量的可靠性及動態品質。
  9. To ensure the precision of distance measuring, the high - speed laser driving circuit and the detect - amplifying circuit constituted by two class high - speed operational amplifiers are used in auto adaptive cruise - control system, and the laser flying time is measured by a sixteen bit ' s binary counter, whose counting frequency is 100 megahertz

    為保障測距精度，裝置採用高速激光器驅動電路和由兩級高速運算放大器構成的探測放大電路，並用一個計數脈沖頻率為100mhz的16位二進制計數器完成激光收發間隔時間的測量。
  10. The system makes up of two parts : subordinate part is the measure instrument, it also is principal part ' s data collection equipment, it makes use of microcontroller ' s advantage, it intelligentizes the management and data collection circuit, it has liquid crystal display and 4x4 keyboard, it can work alone on the field, so it is very convenient and ensures the credibility of data sampling ; principal part is virtual instrument software on personal computer, the software can be installed in notebook pc and work with subordinate part on the field, it extends the subordinate part ' s function, the teachers also can use it as demo teaching

    系統的設計借鑒了主從式虛擬儀器設計的思想，系統由主機和從機兩部分組成：從機部分即為光合、蒸騰速率測定儀，也是主機的數據採集器，它利用單片機功能全面的優勢，使調理電路和數據採集電路智能化，它配備lcd顯示器和4 4鍵盤，可以獨立野外測量，從而使虛擬儀器在保證數據采樣可靠的前提下，更加方便實用；主機就是pc機的虛擬儀器軟體，既可以安裝在筆記本電腦上，與從機組成便攜式儀器系統進行實地測量、處理數據，擴展從機功能，又可以作教學演示。
  11. Advanced fpga technology is introduced to improve the integration of digital circuits, and all digital circuits in the original module are integrated in the fpga chips, which could not only reduce the cost, but also improve the reliability and measurement precision of the circuits. high speed digital signal processor ( dsp ) is selected as the coprocessor instead of scm ; it can receive all kinds of commands sent from vxi, analyze and execute the commands, harmonize each section of the module and process the data. higher - conversion - speed comparator chip is adopted to convert the input signals being measured into square waveform signals which could be identified by fpga chip ; it can expand the measurement range of frequency dramatically

    本文在原有vxi總線四通道計數器模塊的設計基礎上，通過對原模塊缺陷的分析，採用一些新的技術和新的電子器件來重新設計該計數器模塊:採用最新的fpga技術來提高數字電路的集成度，將原模塊中的所有數字電路全部集成在fpga晶元中，這樣不僅能節約成本，還能提高電路的可靠性和測量精度;採用高速的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）取代原有的單片機作為協處理器，來接收vxi發來的各種命令，分析命令、執行命令、協調模塊各部分的工作以及對數據的處理;採用轉換速率更高的比較器晶元將輸入的被測信號轉換為fpga晶元能夠識別的方波信號，能極大提高測量頻率的范圍;採用d / a轉換晶元和隔離運算放大器得到隔離通道所需的比較電平，該比較電平值能夠根據實際需求進行設置，能增強模塊的使用靈活性。
  12. Beacause apon ’ s efficiency is low and epon could not provide quality assurance for real - time services, network inspection, operation management and network control, gpon was proposed by fsan in september 2002, which can provide gigabit speed, high efficiency, transparent transmission of multi - services and specific quality of service. at present, the gpon standards, g. 984. 1, g. 984. 2, g. 984. 3 and g. 984. 4, have been established by itu - t

    Fsan組織考慮到apon的低效率和epon的無法對傳送實時業務提供質量保證、缺乏電信級的網路監測和業務管理等方面的不足，於2002年9月提出了具有gbit / s級的高速率、高效率，支持多業務透明傳輸，能夠提供明確的服務質量保證和服務級別，具有電信級的網路監測和業務管理能力的光纖接入網gpon 。
  13. The power circuit of the system adopts the voltage frequency conversion structure of ac - dc - ac, and is composed of the commutation circuit, filter circuit and intelligence power module ( pm15rsh120 ). control circuit takes the dsp chip tms320lf2407 as core, including the pwm signal occurrence circuit, detect circuit of stator current and direct current voltage of generatrix, drive circuit of intelligence power module, detect circuit of speed, protect circuit of system etc. all of this builds the full digital vector control system of asynchronous motor

    該系統的功率電路採用電壓型的交-直-交變壓變頻結構，由整流電路、濾波電路及智能功率模塊ipm （ pm15rsh120 ）逆變電路構成;控制電路以dsp晶元tms320lf2407為核心，加上pwm信號發生電路、定子電流檢測電路、直流母線電壓檢測電路、智能功率模塊驅動電路、速度檢測電路、系統保護電路等，構成了功能齊全的異步電機全數字化矢量控制系統。
  14. By the advantage of high precision, strong anti - interference ability, long lifespan, etc, grating scale is the chief sensor in displacement measurement. however, as is restricted by the beam path structure, the scan frequency of the scaning circuit, etc, the maximum available measuring speed has a inverse proportion relationship to the measuring pace of a single grating scale

    光柵尺具有精度高、抗干擾能力強、壽命長等優點，成為微納米位移測量的主要工具，但由於受光路結構及信號檢測電路掃描頻率等因素的限制，單個光柵尺測量的最大允許移動速度與其測量步距成反比。
  15. Right now, axcen photonics corp can offer the optical transceivers including gbic, sfp single - mode and multiple - mode optical transceivers for optical data communication, telecommunication, cable tv systems. furthermore, the optical transceivers for long - distance 1000base - lhx and 1000base - zx applications are offered as well. in order to meet the needs of clients, the transmission speed of the optical transceivers ranges from 155mpbs oc - 3, 2. 488gbps oc - 48, fiber channel, gigabit ethernet, fast ethernet, 4x fiber channel, sfp copper

    創威光電整合了光機電等專業人才，從半導體雷射的封裝製程，特性量測到整體光收發器的設計與製造皆已完成開發及量產的階段，目前可提供應用於數據通信，電信通訊，有線電視系統及光纖數據迴路等用途的多款光收發器，其產品包括:單模與多模gbic ， sfp光收發器及長距離應用於1000base - lhx ， 1000base - zx等光收器，就傳輸速率而言，目前創威光電可提供從155mbps oc - 3 ， 2 . 488gbps oc - 48 ， fiber channel ， gigabit ethernet ， fast ethernet ， 4 x fiber channel ， sfp copper等不同速率產品，以迎合顧客需求，另外，本公司亦可配合客戶要求，提供客制化產品設計及製造。
  16. Through using si analyse in the hardware design of a dtv set top box ( stb ), the main contribution of this paper is to give a series of solutions for si problems according to theoretically analyse and real works. advanced measuring systems have also been shown in the paper. with the help of this paper, the stb system of a world famous corporation has successfully get wide using of ddr sdram

    本文的主要工作是在針對消費類電子（ consumerelectronics ）領域中的數字電視接收機頂盒進行硬體設計的過程中，引入信號完整性分析的設計方法進行高速數字電路的設計，利用理論分析作為設計指導，通過測量、模擬和實際布板的結果進行驗證，得出一系列針對信號完整性問題的解決方案和設計流程，成功地解決了某世界著名企業的機頂盒系統中ddr存儲器工作頻率無法提高的問題，在新一代的機頂盒產品中廣泛使用ddr存儲器，在很大程度上提高了系統的性能，滿足了市場的需求。
  17. The thesis is composed of 9 parts : the background, significance, main topics and innovations in the thesis are introduced in chapter 1 ; in chapter 2, the main function and performance of interface circuits are described from the view of system by using the example of gigabit ethernet ' s transceiver ; the transmission media ' s frequency characteristics and model are analyzed for the high - speed data transmission system in chapter 3 ; the line driver is presented in chapter 4 ; the equalization principles for high - speed data transmission system are introduced in chapter 5 ; a novel adaptive equalizer for 1000base - cx transceiver is presented in chapter 6 ; in chapter 7, a fixed equalizer for 2. 5gbps transceiver is described ; in chapter 8, layout design and measured results are discussed ; at last, the conclusions are drawn in chapter 9. during period of finishing the thesis, i read lots of literatures about the interface circuits in high - speed data transmission system, studied their principles and design techniques, and designed : 1 、 the line driver for 2. 5gbps baseband copper cable transceiver ; 2 、 the fixed equalizer for 2. 5gbps baseband copper cable transceiver ; 3 、 the fixed equalizer for 1. 5gbps sata ( serial at attachment ) transceiver ; 4 、 an adaptive equalizer for 1000base - cx transceiver

    論文由9部分組成：在第一章引言中介紹了論文的背景、意義、國內外研究現狀，以及論文的主要內容和創新；第二章以千兆位以太網為例，從系統的角度介紹了高速數據傳輸系統介面電路的主要功能和性能指標；第三章分析了高速數據傳輸系統的傳輸介質的頻率特性和模型；第四章描述了線驅動器的設計原理及其電路實現；第五章描述了高速數據傳輸系統的均衡原理；第六章描述了適用於1 . 25gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統的自適應均衡器的設計原理和電路實現；第七章描述了適用於2 . 5gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統和1 . 5gbps串列硬盤介面（ sata ）收發器系統的固定均衡器的設計原理及其電路實現；在第八章中分析了電路的版圖設計及晶元測試結果；最後，第九章總結了全文。在完成論文期間，查閱了大量的有關高速數據傳輸系統介面電路方面的文獻，較系統地學習了線驅動器、傳輸線和均衡器等方面的理論知識和電路設計原理，設計了用於： （ 1 ） 2 . 5gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統的線驅動器； （ 2 ） 2 . 5gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統的固定均衡器； （ 3 ） 1 . 5gbpssata系統的固定均衡器； （ 4 ） 1 . 25gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統的自適應均衡器。
  18. And then, the different demands of position detecting on different light source and different distance are discussed. the different effects of position detecting on different circuit parameters and different center - filter frequencies are compared experimentally. after analyzing the factors that influence the speed and the precision of position detecting, the paper put forward the improving measures

    本文對不同環境光照和不同測試距離下的位置測量要求進行了探討，對不同的電路匹配參數和不同濾波中心頻率的位置測量結果進行了實驗比較，認真分析了影響位置測量響應速度和精度的因素，提出了提高psd器件的抗雜光干擾能力和位置測量精度的措施。
  19. The conclusion is that by using ant algorithm, the fault coverage about near half standard circuits is best ; and the generation speed is very higher than strategate ' s

    與現有測試生成器相比，基於螞蟻演算法的測試矢量生成結果中，有近一半的標準電路獲得了最高的故障覆蓋率；在生成速度方面遠高於strategate等演算法。
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