速率控制過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùlǜkòngzhìguòchéng]
速率控制過程 英文
rate controlling process
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  2. Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type

    液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷，是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級，不過，在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面，液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。
  3. Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine

    選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。
  4. The experiment results indicated that by application of new control strategy, the charging efficiency was raised to about 90 %, the charging period was reduced to within 2 hours, and there was no apparent electrolyte temperature - rise, which means high efficiency, fast and damage - free charge is realized

    實驗表明，採用新型控制策略的充電過程可使充電效率提高到90左右，充電時間縮短到2小時以內，蓄電池電解液的溫升較之常規充電亦沒有明顯升高，實現了高效、快速、無損的充電思想。
  5. Furthermore, referring to the literature and considering the specific experimental conditions given by the research, expression of the change of feed rate with time is presented, to obtain the linear growth of the diameter of pre - sintered glass beads, thus the distribution of beads size is relatively well controlled and raw material is spared in some extent. eventually, during the experiment discrete change of feed rate is implemented, and the practical changes of average diameter are plotted, then the results are compared with the theoretical calculated data

    另外，本文通過對造粒技術、燒結過程的大員文獻調研，結合本研究的具體情況，通過控制進料速率呈連續性變化，基本實現了燒結前球坯直徑的線性生長變化，從而更有利於實際生產中的產品粒度控制以及做到節約用料，並在試驗操作中以離散型進料速率變化來加以比較驗證。
  6. Back extraction by hno3 - hf and back extraction by concentrated hnch after lower the concentration of organic phase are studied, the method of back extration by hnorhf can not be used to icp - ms, because some zirconium is hydrolysis when hf is removed by heat. however, the method of back extraction by concentrated nitric acid after lower the concentration of organic phase can be used to icp - ms, the recovery is 93. 2 %, rsd % is 5. 24 %, the decontamination factor of uranium is 3. 2xl04, the detection limit of zirconium is 0. 04ng / ml. the method of tta extracting trace zirconium in uranium is firstly used to icp - ms, the result is satisfied, it can be used to determine zirconium in uranic production quickly and veraciously

    本文通過研究hno _ 3 - hf反萃和稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃這兩種分離方法，認為hno _ 3 - hf反萃由於在加熱去除hf時酸度不易控制，導致鋯的部分水解，因而此方法不宜用於icp - ms中，然而稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃法用於icp - ms測量中，全程回收率為93 . 2 ，相對標準偏差為5 . 24 ，鈾的一次去污因子為3 . 2 10 ~ 4 ，鋯的測定下限為0 . 04ng / ml ，本文首次將tta萃取分離鈾中鋯用於icp - ms測量中，結果令人滿意，此方法適用於快速、準確測量鈾產品中微量鋯。
  7. The core is based on harvard architecture with 16 - bit instruction length and 8 - bit data length. the performance of mcu has been improved greatly by introducing single - clock - cycle instructions, setting multiple high - speed working registers and replacing micro - program with direct logic block etc. to keep the mcu core reusable and transplantable, the whole mcu core has been coded for synthesis in verilog hdl

    該mcu核採用哈佛結構、 16位指令字長和8位數據字長，通過設計單周期指令、在內部設置多個快速寄存器及採用硬布線邏輯代替微程序控制的方法，加快了微處理器的速度，提高了指令的執行效率。
  8. The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance

    通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換，建立了系統較精確的數學模型，編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究，實驗和模擬結果進行比較，說明實驗和理論較為一致，並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上，對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究，由於減少了低次諧波，改善了系統性能。
  9. In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance

    針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。
  10. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  11. Specific growth rate control for pichia pastoris fed - batch cultivation

    畢氏酵母流加發酵過程的比生長速率控制
  12. On the basis of analysis for experimental data, the relationship of power between evaporation mass and time for naphtha was found and the average value of the power is about 0. 70

    原油的蒸發幾乎不受風速、液池面積的影響，這說明原油的蒸發受邊界層條件控制的程度很小，其蒸發速率主要由其自身性質（如分子擴散系數、蒸氣壓等）所決定，其蒸發過程是受基本蒸發過程式控制制的。
  13. For the pressure swing absorption processes of rate controlling, the solution of diffusion equations in spherical particles is of great importance

    摘要對于速率控制的變壓吸附過程而言，吸附劑顆粒上的擴散方程求解十分關鍵。
  14. The exchange rates of po4 - p in the east china sea were correlated with the temperature, ph of the seawater and mainly influenced by the reaction at the surface of the sediments. the exchange rates were controlled by the do and ph. it was shown that relationships between the exchange rates of no3 - n, no2 - n and nh4 - n and the potential environmental controls were complicated

    Po _ 4 - p在沉積物?海水界面的交換作用受擴散過程的影響不大，而界面上的反應，如fe氧化物對摘要p04一p的吸附和解吸，可能是po4一p交換速率的主要控制過程， do濃度和ph值可能是主要的控制因子。
  15. The system can generate three - phase spwm pulses and has following characters : the range of modulation frequency is from 0 khz to 4 khz. and can be divided to 7 classes to control. the carrier frequency may be selected up to 24 khz, and can be divided to 8 classes to control ; rotational frequency is defined to 16 bits

    該系統能產生三相六路正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）波形;調制頻率范圍為0 4khz ，分7級控制; 16位的速度控制解析度;載波頻率分8級控制，最高可達24khz ;系統介面兼容intel系列和motorola系列單片機;該系統控制簡單、精確，易修改，可現場編程;同時具有脈沖延時小、最小脈沖刪除、過壓和過流保護功能等特點，可應用於pwm變頻調速系統的全數字化控制。
  16. The results of the experiment show this creative ac variable frequency speed - governing experiment system can realize the load relationship of direct electromagnetic torque between the motor group, get the continuous control process easily for the reaction load and potential energy load during four quadrant, achieve the total availability of the regenerate energy at any kind of load, and the system consumed power make up under 30 % of actual load power at any kind of load

    該方案研究獲得的實驗結果表明：這種具有創新特色的交流變頻調速實驗系統可實現電動機組之間直接電磁轉矩方式的負載關系，可方便地獲得電動機在反應或位能負載特性下四象限運行的連續控制過程，並實現了任意負載方式下再生能量的全部回饋利用，任意負載下系統消耗功率僅占電動機實際負載功率的30 %以下。
  17. According to the physical model, a mathematical model and computational method were proposed. an axially symmetric transient thermal conduction equation was put forward, which included material pyrolysis, pyrolysis gas flow and chemical reaction in charred layer. chemical reaction was controlled by chemical dynamics, and the reaction rate was computed using arrhenious equation

    針對物理模型提出了相應的數學模型和數值計算方法，在材料內部建立了二維軸對稱的非穩態導熱控制方程，其中加入了材料熱解、熱解氣體流動以及炭化層內的化學反應等因素的影響，化學反應由化學動力學控制，通過arrhenius公式確定其反應速率。
  18. 6 ), the process that h20 is adsorbed on the electrode surface and the hydroxyl group is formed to oxidize the co may be the rate - determining step ; in the region iil ( logi > l. 6 ), all of the tafel curves show a curvature until the current densities reach the peak value, indicative of a possible limiting current. the effect of rare earth elements on methanol electro - oxidation has not been reported in literatures

    在低極化區（ logi 1 . 3 ） ，甲醇發生脫氫反應並形成反應中間體，其中co成為未被氧化的毒物，此過程成為速率限制步驟；在更高的極化區（ 1 . 3 logi 1 . 6 ） ， h _ 2o吸附在電極表面並解離生成[ oh ] ，促進了co的氧化，此為此階段速率控制步驟：在第3個極化區（ 10gi 1 . 6 ） ， tafel曲線發生彎曲，電流密度也最終達到峰值。
  19. In the speed control system, because of the system ’ s low speed and high precision, incremental pid control algorithm is adopted. in the position control system, a dual mode control algorithm is designed, which can not only guarantee the rapidity in the position control, but also realize the small overshoot accurate positioning

    在控制系統的設計中，針對本系統轉速低、精度高的特點，在速率控制系統中，採用增量式pid演算法;在位置控制系統中，設計了雙模控制器，以保證系統定位過程的快速性和小超調精確定位。
  20. Preloading design : the heaped loads, preloading stages and preloading speeds can be calculated according to the settlement and bearing capacity requirements of subsoil

    加壓設計：根據工程對地基沉降及承載力的要求，通過計算確定堆載的大小、分級和加載速率控制等。
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