速率管制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùlǜguǎnzhì]
速率管制 英文
speed control
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  1. Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last

    在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。
  2. Renin secretion is controlled by at least four mechanisms that are not mutually exclusive : a renal vascular receptor responds to changes in tension in the afferent arteriolar wall ; a macula densa receptor detects changes in the delivery rate or concentration of nacl in the distal tubule ; circulating angiotensin has a negative feedback effect on renin secretion ; and the sympathetic nervous system stimulates renin secretion via the renal nerve mediated by receptors

    腎素的分泌至少受四種互不排斥的機制控制：腎血管受體對向心小動脈壁張力變化的反應；緻密斑受體發現遠端腎小管內氯化鈉傳遞速率或濃度的變化；循環的血管緊張素對腎素的分泌的負反饋效應；和交感神經系統經由受體介導的腎神經刺激分泌腎素。
  3. With the development of the converter drive technology, the requirement for the variable frequency drive are becoming more and more strict especially for the modern converter drive employing fast switching semiconductor igbt ， though it has high pulse frequency and refreshing time of only nanoseconds, it generates emf that has adverse effect on the environment

    隨著頻率控制傳動技術的發展，對頻率變速傳動系統的要求越來越高，尤其是對採用快速切換的igbt半導體現代變頻技術，盡管脈沖頻率高或更斷時間僅毫微秒內，但它們會對周圍環境產生電磁場。
  4. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  5. Firstly, the process of fold and deployment was divided into several steps. secondly, the relative geometry results of the last simulation step was picked up as the initial geometry configuration of current step, using the restarting technology provided by fem programs, then the models of a inflatable structure with an paraboloid shape were established

    然後，基於ls - dyna970中的airbag模型，建立了捲曲折疊空間充氣展開管的有限元模型，運用控制體積法將充氣管離散為若干連續的腔，成功模擬了其充氣展開過程，並研究了不同充氣速率對充氣管展開過程的影響規律。
  6. Using plots with water and fertilizer fully controlled, the effect of photosynthetic characteristic and yield under different treatments of water and fertilizer coupling was investigated. the result showed that photosynthetic rates are different among treatments of water and fertilizer coupling, and the change of stomatal conductivity is the same as photosynthetic rat. there is almost no influence on evaporation rate and cellular co2 concentration the combination of fertilizer and manure under natural rainfall is beneficial to the maintenance of photosynthetic rate during grain filling, thus results in highter yield and good quality. however, the coupling of fertilizer and manure with sufficient water results in the decline of photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductivity, the yield decreased indicating there has a balance ratio between water and nutrients ( fertilizer and manure ) supply. the study proposed that the optimum management to exploring yield and qlality potential is the combination of fertilizer and manure application with no irrigation

    利用可精確控制水分條件的水肥平衡場，在不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，研究了水肥耦合對玉米光合特性及產量的影響，結果表明:不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，玉米的光合速率有所不同，氣孔導度的變化與光合速率的變化表現基本一致，而對蒸騰速率、細胞間co2濃度影響不大.其中，在自然降水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，有利於玉米子粒灌漿期維持較高的光合速率，表現出良好的產量潛力.充足水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，光合速率及氣孔導度表現較低，表現產量有所下降，說明供水量與施肥量之間有一個平衡系數.表明黑龍江省北部黑土區自然生態條件下，為充分發揮玉米的產量潛力，最佳的管理措施是增施無機肥和有機肥的配合
  7. With the further development of socialist market economy and the rapid spread of economic and financial globalization, the abuses of interest rate control and its bad effect to the economy becomes more and more prominent, the interest rate liberalization becomes more and more urgent

    隨著我國市場經濟的深入發展、國際經濟一體化和金融全球化的迅速蔓延，我國現存的管制利率的弊端及其對經濟的不良影響日益突出，利率市場化改革在我國已是勢在必然的事。
  8. The data acquisition and data flow for various sensor carriers are analyzed systematically, and the calculation models are put forward. the model of quantification of wall - loss defects for in - line inspection with ultrasonic pigs has been established. and inspection data can be pretreated with this model, compressed with dpcm technique and treatd by dsp instruments

    建立了檢測頭數據採集量及數據處理速率模型，首次建立了管道壁缺陷液浸超聲檢測的量化分析模型；提出採用該模型進行數據預處理后，採用差分脈碼調制技術進行數據壓縮，採用dsp器件提高數據處理速率。
  9. ( 2 ) with the increasing applications of real - time multimedia on internet, an ecn - based tcp - friendly congestion control ( etcc ) scheme was proposed. the scheme emphasizes on the improvement of end host with the support of extended router. red was adopted in the router, and early congestion state was notified to the sender using ecn

    （ 2 ）針對internet上與日俱增的實時多媒體應用，提出了一種基於ecn的tcp友好擁塞控制機制etcc ，該機制側重於端系統功能的改進，同時擴展了路由器的功能來支持端系統的工作，在路由器中採用red管理隊列長度，以ecn的方式將網路的早期擁塞狀況通知端主機，端系統根據相應的速率調節機制來調節數據的發送速率。
  10. Growing demand for greater wireless data capacity and the crowding of regulated radio - frequency spectra favor systems that offer not only high bit rates but high bit rates concentrated in smaller physical areas, a metric that has come to be called spatial capacity

    由於人們不斷要求更大的無線資料容量，再加上受管制的無線電頻譜已趨飽和，受到青睞的系統不僅要能提供高位元速率，而且必須集中在較小實體區域內，這樣的衡量標準稱為空間容量。
  11. The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution. in order to implement such policies, the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation

    早期的發展經濟學理論鼓勵發展中國家實施以進口替代戰略為代表的工業化政策，為了加速資本積累就需要輔之以利率管制政策。
  12. Available bit rate ( abr ) flow control is an effective measure in atm network congestion control and traffic management

    自適應比特速率（ abr ）業務的流量控制是atm網路中一種有效的擁塞控制機制和流量管理手段。
  13. We bring forward a new base - poll driving method for gigantic transistors in h - type pwm converter and by adopting pwm method, successfully complete rotate speed controlling for the walking electromotor

    提出了一種新的適合於低精度直流調速的h型pwm變換器功率晶體管基極驅動方式，採用pwm方式成功實現了對機器人行走電機的速度控制。
  14. Speed - control signal

    速率管制號志
  15. According to the experiences with capital account liberalization in different countries, capital account liberalization and capital inflows surging in developing countries can promote the financial development ; meanwhile the economy in developing countries faces more and more indefinitude. the asian financial crisis in 1997, the financial turbulence in brazil and russia in 1998, the financial crisis in argentine in 2001, and the financial crises occurred in emerging market countries more frequently, seem to prove that, the stability of financial system in quite a few countries faces severe challenge, accompanying with the process of capital account liberalization. then, how could developing countries carry out the progress of capital account liberalization to ensuring the financial system stability

    對于具有相對健全的金融體系的國家來說，資本賬戶開放有助於一國金融體系效率的提高和金融體系規模的快速擴張，能夠減輕乃至消除資本管制的巨大成本，推動國內金融市場的進一步深化;但隨著資本賬戶的開放，國際資本流動帶來了巨大的負外部性，使一國宏觀經濟和金融體系中不確定性增加，將對一國銀行體系資產負債規模和結構產生負面影響，使本國金融市場更易受到波動，並且增加金融部門系統性風險，加大了金融監管的難度，這會對脆弱的金融體系形成沖擊。
  16. To avoid a terminal occupy channel excessively, access admission - base m - dcf ( aa - mdcf ) and its suggestion model are proposed. by combining subnet bandwidth management and ack mechanism in mac layer together, aa - mdcf can reduce the send rate of ack frame and prevent a terminal consuming wireless resource excessively

    為防止一個終端過多地佔用無線資源，提出了基於接入允許的改進型dcf : aa -入idcf ，通過子網帶寬管理sbm和mac層確認機制的結合，降低ack的發送速率，限制一個終端對無線資源的過度消耗，並給出了建議的實現模型。
  17. Mmf in american was born under the condition that regulation laws existed in a large scale and interest rate fluctuated frequently. mmf has many advantages, it can meet different requirements from the investors. it also benefits a lot from the advanced money market of u. s. a. mmf has developed in such an amazing speed and become the main financial intermediary of america

    美國貨幣市場基金創設于政府管制法規大量存在、利率波動頻繁的背景下，由於其自身的諸多優勢能夠滿足廣大投資者的需求，同時有發達的貨幣市場作為發展的基礎，所以貨幣市場基金以驚人的速度發展至今，成為極其重要的金融中介。
  18. Although xpm can cause system performance degradation, it finds significant applications in all - optical high speed signal processing, since its response time is very

    盡管交叉相位調制對系統性能有較大影響，由於其非線性效應的瞬態響應特性，在高速率全光信號處理方面它卻有其獨特的用處。
  19. In this paper, we briefly introduced the performance of wave coding and vocoder, emphasizedly studied the principle and performance of variable rate vocoder q4401, including the internal construction and pins, qcelp coder & vocoder, pcm interface, cpu interface initialization process, command format and so on. we also designed a application circuit, with the experiment validated its performance. in this design, the pcm interface chip is tp3057, it was used to finish a / d transform, the compress coding was finished by q4401, the initialization and control were accomplished by 8051 singlechip

    重點是研究變速率語音編解碼晶元q4401的工作原理及性能。其中包括q4401的內部結構及管腳、 qcelp編碼方式、 pcm介面、 cpu介面、初始化過程、命令格式等，並在此基礎上，設計一個實際的應用電路，通過實驗，驗證其性能。在設計中用pcm介面晶元tp3057來完成從模擬信號到數字信號的轉換，再由q4401進行壓縮編碼，對q4401的初始化及控制由8051單片機來完成。
  20. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
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