造幣法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zàobìfǎ]
造幣法
英文
mint law-
1. no state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 2
第十款任何一州都不得：締結任何條約，參加任何同盟或邦聯頒發捕獲敵船許可狀鑄造貨幣發行紙幣使用金銀幣以外的任何物品作為償還債務的貨幣通過任何公民權利剝奪法案追溯既往的法律或損害契約義務的法律或授予任何貴族爵位。A very auspicious start was made towards this end in 1866 when a range of five silver coins was struck, namely ten cents, twenty cents, half dollar and one dollar
它除了鑄造以前由倫敦供應的法定一毫銀幣之外，新增鑄了一元、半圓、一毫及五仙等銀幣。And then, the dissertation made the thorough studies on the process that the control and resources plunderer policy appeared and be put into effect. lastly, the dissertation estimated the loss of chinese sericulture during the war, according to historical materials investigated by the committee of sericulture loss investigation. the total loss reached 30. 54 hundreds million yuan
最後利用抗戰期間全國蠶絲業損失調查委員會的調查史料，就日本全面侵華時期對中國蠶絲業所造成的損失進行了估算，由於日本軍國主義對我國的侵略和資源掠奪，期間我國蠶絲業共計損失達30 . 54億元（法幣）之巨。To illegally reproduce a copy of money, postage stamps, bonds, etc
非法印造錢幣、郵票、證券等。But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society
但是，既然貧窮與窮人可得到的貨幣供應量無關，而是不擁有權利所造成，既然一定量貨幣可購買的權利量由於社會獲得的商品和服務增加而下降，那麼提高窮人收入這一解決辦法在一個富裕社會很可能沒有效果，除非同時採取其他措施。But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanies by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society
但是，既然貧窮與窮人可得到的貨幣絕對供應量無關，而是無權力所造成的，既然用一定量的貨幣所能購買的權力量隨著一個社會獲得的商品和服務量的增加而下降，那麼提高窮人收入的解決辦法在一個富裕社會很可能不會奏效，除非同時採取其他的措施。Bill is one kind of valuable security : in accordance with law of negotiable instrument, drawer pays an amount of money or entrust other people to pay an amount of money to the holder of a bill unconditionally. bill is important in the development of our national economy, but because of some objective factors, chinese law of negotiable instrument is not very consummate
票據，是發票人依票據法的規定無條件支付一定金額或委託他人無條件支付一定金額給受款人或持票人的一種有價證券，它作為一種能流通的債權憑證使商品的讓渡與貨幣支付從形式上分離，將商業信用有機地溶化在商品交換之中，創造了比實際貨幣更優越的資本載體。To better assist smes improve their operational environment, promote mutual cooperation and provide them with counseling to achieve the goal of self - reliance, government regulations define the conditions for developing smes in the following ways. assistance will be given to smes that comply with the sme recognition standards issued by the moea. they must be companies categorized under the manufacturing, engineering, mining and gravel and sand industries with a paid - in capital of less than nt 80 million
為協助中小企業改善經營環境，推動相互合作，並輔導其自立成長，政府法令規范的中小企業發展條件：以符合經濟部發布之中小企業認定標準之中小企業者為限，其認定標準即製造業營造業礦業及土石採取業的實收資本額在新臺幣8 ， 000萬元以下者，而其他業別則為年營業額在1億元以下者。Between her jaws there will be found a bit which was forged in the bay of armorica
在她的狹口之間會找到輔幣，它是在阿莫里凱海灣（法國西北部一地區古稱）鑄造。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。In the evening between giving two ordersone for hastening the arrival of the counterfeit rouble notes that had been prepared for circulation in russia, and the other for shooting a saxon who had been caught with a letter containing a report on the disposition of the french armynapoleon gave a third order for presenting the colonel, who had quite unnecessarily flung himself in the river, the order of the lgion dhonneur, of which he was himself the head. quos vult perdere, dementat
傍晚，拿破崙發布了兩道命令：一是命令盡快把已準備好的偽造的俄羅斯紙幣送來以便輸入俄羅斯，一是命令槍斃一個撒克遜人，因為在截獲的他的一封信里有關于向法國軍隊發布的命令的情報，而後又發布了第三道命令把那個毫不必要游過河的波蘭上校編入拿破崙自任團長的榮譽團lgion dhonneur 。A severe shortage of dong, vietnam ' s currency, has been causing headaches for foreign businesses in the country as the government tries to control inflation by reining in the supply of notes
由於越南政府試圖通過控制紙幣發行量來遏制通脹的做法造成了越南貨幣? ?越南盾的嚴重短缺，該國的外資企業正為此頭疼。It has taken steps to develop foreign exchange market instruments and increase financial institutions experience in dealing with fluctuating currencies. foreign exchange forward contracts can now be offered in china ; foreign exchange futures are being developed ; and domestic chinese banks can now trade dollars against other foreign currencies, not just renminbi
他說： 「目前國會提出的任何懲罰性立法建議如付諸實施，將對我們目前付出的努力造成不利影響，其效果將適得其反，將拖延中國為本身利益和全球經濟利益應採取的貨幣改革具體措施。 」The current differential between hong kong and us interest rates is due in part to the market s using the hong kong dollar as a proxy for a long position in the renminbi : this position represents a somewhat far - fetched view
造成港元與美元目前的息差，部分原因是港元被市場用作持有人民幣長倉的代替品，但這種做法未免有點兒牽強。Economy the poor man ' s mints ; extravagance the rich man ' s pitfall martin farquhar tupper
節約是窮人的造幣廠，浪費是富人的陷阱馬丁.法誇爾.塔珀。Based on the practices of foreign businesses done by china petroleum engineering construction corporation for many years, the enterprise resource integrating ways are explored ; the concrete measures are presented including making full use of predominance of large scale business, taking advantages and avoiding harms, actively dealing with unfavorable effects induced by rmb appreciation and enhancing enterprise core competitive power
文章根據中國石油工程建設（集團）公司多年海外經營的實踐，探討企業資源整合的途徑，介紹了如何發揮規模經營的優勢、趨利避害、積極應對人民幣升值對企業造成的不利影響、增強企業核心競爭力的具體做法。Moreover, there would be no effect on the monetary base
此外，這做法對貨幣基礎不會造成影響。The gold coin is legal tender with hk 1, 000 face value. it is produced by the royal canadian mint in 22 carat gold. each coin is individually numbered with a certificate of authenticity
該紀念金幣面值港幣一千元，是法定貨幣，由加拿大皇家鑄幣廠以金鑄造，每枚附有獨立編號證明書。Such a risk spurred the u. s. mint last month to issue regulations limiting melting and exporting of the coins
這刺激美國造幣廠于上個月發布法規限制融化和出口硬幣。After discussing the definition and legal nature of electronic money, this article focuses on private law issues such as legal relationship, finality, adverse claims, issues in counterfeit electronic money, obligation of redemption, and public law issues such as legislative objectives, qualifications of issuing institution, supervision and anti - money laundering of electronic money
摘要在探討電子貨幣定義與法律性質后，重點研究電子貨幣法律關系、終結性、權利異議、偽造電子貨幣中的問題、贖回義務等私法問題，及立法宗旨、發行商資格、監管和反洗錢等公法問題。分享友人