連續運行方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liánxùyùnhángfāngfǎ]
連續運行方法 英文
continuously-running duty
  • 連 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） link; join; connect 2 （連累） involve （in trouble）; implicate 3 [方言] （縫） ...
  • 續 : Ⅰ形容詞（連接不斷） continuous; successive Ⅱ動詞1 （接在原有的后頭） continue; extend; join 2 （...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 連續 : continuation; succession; series; continuity; continuing; running; continuous; successive; contin...
  • 運行 : move; be in motion; run; working; machine run; operation; corotation; propulsion （影片）
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. At the same time, the section studies a new amendable method on drawing - up the dynamic extension forms of the motion input - output forms, it discusses the defer problem of input - output analysis too. meanwhile, it points out the fact that motional inut - ouput is a motional problem. however, the authentic economical running which recreates constantly is continual and dynamical, that is to say, it have to think about investing

    本章還從靜態投入產出模型入手，研究了利用動態投入產出模型編制投入產出表的一種新修正方法，討論了投入產出分析中時滯問題，並指出，靜態投入產出模型是一個靜態問題，而現實生活中的經濟運行是連續性的，動態的，不斷擴大再生產，也就是需要考慮投資的問題，文中還討論了規劃問題和預測問題的前提條件。
  2. 3. researching on the edge detection method of surface image. after using the edge detection operator for the preliminary abstracting, a series of extending work, such as grey bivalence 、 thinning 、 noise reduction and compagination have been done

    3 .對帶鋼表面圖像的邊緣檢測方法進行了研究及實現，採用邊緣檢測運算元對邊緣初步提取，進行了二值化、細化、去噪聲、連接等一系列后續處理工作，並且較好的判斷了邊緣是否良好的情況。
  3. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  4. In the thesis, fem and plexiglass model test are used for the research of shear lag effect on double - level continuous box girder

    本文運用有限元分析和有機玻璃模型試驗方法對雙層荷載連續箱梁的剪力滯效應進行深入研究。
  5. With this understanding, the advancing analysis method of the steady - state voltage stability integrated the continuation power flow analysis, the system jacobi matrix eigenvalue structure analysis and the correlative sensitivity analysis, provided the comprehensive and veracious informations about the steady - state voltage stability of power system under the future operating state, these informations - included the margin of stability, the weak buses, the crucial branch and the crucial generator

    提出了將連續潮流演算法與系統jacobi矩陣特徵結構分解法以及相關的靈敏度方法相結合的靜態電壓穩定預測分析方法，這種方法可以提供關于系統在未來運行狀態下的靜態穩定性信息：系統穩定裕度、系統中的薄弱區域、關鍵支路與關鍵發電機。
  6. An idea, simulating the fuzzy model by establishing the fuzzy model and fuzzy control rule of the controlled object is proposed. generally, it is difficult to acquire the accurate mathematical description of the controlled object. a dynamic modulating factor is introduced in the designing of the fuzzy controller so as to improve the precision of the fuzzy control. and a more convenient defuzzify calculation method is adopted. the cart and the single inverted pendulum are taken so as to illustrate the simulation result. in addition, the detailed qualitative analysis of the fuzzy system is achieved. a kind of common method of qualitative analysis is proposed. it can be used to analyse the fuzzy system and describe the behavior of the system state precisely in the phase plane. the simulating results illustrated the method is feasible and available

    提出了在難以精確描述控制對象數學模型的情況下，通過建立控制對象的模糊模型來確定系統的模糊控制規則，並對模糊系統進行模擬分析的思想.利用連續系統定性分析的思想，提出一種對模糊系統進行定性分析的可行方法，在相平面內較為準確地刻畫模糊系統的動態行為.在模糊控制器的設計中，引入動態調節因子來提高模糊控制的精度，並採用了一種便於實際運算操作的解模糊運算方法.在一種簡單的控制對象情況下進行了具體的模擬計算，得到較理想的控制效果.此外對具有精確數學模型的一級倒立擺系統進行此種模糊控制，亦取得很好的模擬結果
  7. In addition, this paper also discusses eigenvalue inverse design methods of continuous model of pole and girder, these methods can solve some eigenvalue inverse design problems of simple structures

    此外，本文還就桿和梁的連續模型的特徵值逆設計方法進行了闡述，運用這些方法，可以解決很多簡單結構的特徵值逆設計問題。
  8. Through newton ’ s law of motion, the continuous model of the cantilever is built. the author discretizes the model through lumped mass method and supposed modal method, analyzes the discretized model through influence coefficients method. compare the results of the two models ; the general analysis method of non - uniform beams is obtained

    其次，對懸臂梁結構進行了理論分析，應用牛頓運動定律，建立了懸臂梁系統的連續模型，並用集中質量法和假設模態法對懸臂梁系統進行了離散化，運用影響系數法對離散化后的系統進行了分析，並把分析結果和連續系統進行了對比，得到了變截面梁的一般分析方法。
  9. Comprehensively discuss the issues in application, adaptive condition and performance, propose a fast arithmetic of forward modeling and depth migration in common shot gathers with one - way acoustic wave equation based on vrselrf, and verify the arithmetic by numerical simulation. concisely discuss the cause of the creation of evanescence and the problem of lateral amplitude discontinuity result from it. fourthly, use the reflectivity model, computed to describe the fracture model, with the formula of computation reflectivity based on elastic - acoustic approximation, and the wavelet model computed by the method, wavelet creation with fourier transform, we proposed, in conjunction with vrselrf wavefield extrapolation operator

    第三，將頻率波數域穩定的變參考慢度rytov近似廣義屏波場延拓運算元（ vrselrf ）應用於疊前與疊后正演模擬、疊前與疊后深度偏移，對演算法應用中應注意的問題、適用范圍、性能等作了較為全面的論述；提出了基於vrselrf的單程聲波方程共炮記錄正演模擬和深度偏移快速演算法，並通過數值模擬試驗對演算法進行了驗證；簡要地討論了倏逝波的產生原因及其帶來的橫向振幅不連續性問題。
  10. Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed

    首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。
  11. Second, the author introduced a new stability region, and programmed a trajectory of variable zmp, which was defined as a cosine curve ; the author also designed a cog - compensated method to keep the cog ’ s height ; based on dynamics of 3 - d inverted pendulum, the author educed the cog ’ s trajectory equation of the robot in the three - leg - support phase, and used third - order splint function to ensure the acceleration continuity of the robot ’ s cog in the four - leg - support phase. at last, walking patterns of the corresponding gait are generated through programmer design

    然後，提出了一種新的支撐區域選取方法，採用了按餘弦規律變化的zmp運動軌跡;為了維持機器人行走時重心高度不變，採用了一套有效的質心高度保持方法;基於三維倒立擺模型，推導了機器人三腳支撐期質心運動軌跡方程;採用三次樣條曲線插值規劃了四足支撐期加速度連續的質心運動軌跡。
  12. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  13. Abstract : the wave equation, continuous equation for tower structure and the method of characteristic line, are derived in this paper, and variation of structure modulus of elasticity with strain and vibration frequency being considered, state of stress on the structure affected by earthquake wave is analyzed

    文摘:推導了高聳結構（桿件）波傳播運動方程、連續方程和特徵線求解方法.並考慮結構彈性模量隨應變及振動頻率的變化，對地震波作用下結構的受力狀況進行了分析
  14. Article 136 in the case of transport to be performed by various successive carriers, each carrier who accepts passengers, baggage or cargo shall be subject to the provisions of this law, and shall be deemed to be one of the contracting parties to the contract of transport in so far as that part of the transport is concerned which is performed by it in accordance with the contract

    第一百三十六條由幾個航空承運人辦理的連續運輸，接受旅客、行李或者貨物的每一個承運人應當受本法規定的約束，並就其根據合同辦理的運輸區段作為運輸合同的訂約一方。
  15. In light of the simulative research results, three methods are applied to analyze some controversial problems in this kind of structural system ( such as the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends, the applying sequence of pretensioned force, the removal of the temporary supports, the concrete pouring style of continuous ends, the optimization of constructional reinforcement and prestressed reinforcement ). some important conclusions are drawn : the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends should be in accordance with the principle of " interval end " ; the removal of temporary supports is also on this principle ( opposite to traditional opinions ). at the same time, other problems such as the shrinkage and creep effects of concrete, the c racking and failure pattern, the optimization of reinforced bars and prestressed bars are also analyzed in detail

    在此基礎上，對于目前先簡支后連續結構體系中存在的一些有爭議的問題（如后連續端部澆築和后連續預應力張拉的順序、體系轉換中的臨時支座拆除順序、后連續端部澆築方式、后連續端部的預應力筋及普通鋼筋的優化等） ，我們分別運用三種方法進行了細致的模擬分析、研究，並得出了一些具有重要工程意義的結論：后連續端部的澆築順序和后連續預應力張拉的「隔跨」原則，臨時支座拆除的「隔跨」原則（此前人們一直認為「對稱澆注和對稱張拉」是最為合理的施工工序） ，混凝土的收縮、徐變對先簡支后連續結構體系的影響一般較小等。
  16. To completely avoid producing elements jointed at their corner nodes and checkerboard patterns, which frequently occur when the topology optimization of plane continuum is studied, the theory of topology analysis of plane continuum in topology optimization process and the simple algorithm for programming are studied. according to algebraic topology theory, the boundary of elements and plane continuum are operated as a one - dimensional complex. by use of the adjacency vector in graph theory, the structural topology is described and the topological operation is achieved on a computer. by above, the structural topological feature in the evolutionary process is gained. these methods are effcient and reliable. under topology constraints, according to the results of stress analysis, by deleting elements and moving nodes at the boundary, more satisfactory results can be gained by using a few numbers of elements and iterations. to demonstrate the efficiency of these methods, solutions including some well - known classical problems are presented

    避免目前平面連續體結構拓撲優化過程中經常出現的單元鉸接以及「棋盤格」等現象，研究了連續體結構拓撲優化過程的拓撲分析方法，以及在計算機上實現的簡便演算法.根據代數拓撲理論，單元及連續體的邊界作為1 -復形進行運算.利用圖論中的鄰接向量概念，在計算機上實現了結構的拓撲描述及拓撲運算，得到了結構在拓撲演化過程中的拓撲特性，方法簡單、可靠.在一定的拓撲約束下，根據應力分析結果，採用刪除單元、單元退化、移動節點等方法，可以用較少單元得到更為滿意的結果，提高計算效率.為演示方法的有效性，給出幾個包括常見經典問題的解答
  17. Firstly, influence factors of generalization of neural network are presented in this thesis, in order to improve neural network ’ s generalization ability and dynamic knowledge acquirement adaptive ability, a structure auto - adaptive neural network new model based on genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize structure parameter of nn including hidden layer nodes, training epochs, initial weights, and so on ; secondly, through establishing integrating neural network and introducing data fusion technique, the integrality and precision of acquired knowledge is greatly improved. then aiming at the incompleteness and uncertainty problem consisting in the process of knowledge acquirement, knowledge acquirement method based on rough sets is explored to fulfill the rule extraction for intelligent diagnosis expert system, by completing missing value data and eliminating unnecessary attributes, discretization of continuous attribute, reducing redundancy, extracting rules in this thesis. finally, rough sets theory and neural network are combined to form rnn ( rough neural network ) model for acquiring knowledge, in which rough sets theory is employed to carry out some preprocessing and neural network is acted as one role of dynamic knowledge acquirement, and rnn can improve the speed and quality of knowledge acquirement greatly

    本文首先討論了影響神經網路的泛化能力的因素，提出了一種新的結構自適應神經網路學習演算法，在新方法中，採用了遺傳演算法對神經網路的結構參數（隱層節點數、訓練精度、初始權值）進行優化，大大提高了神經網路的泛化能力和知識動態獲取自適應能力;其次，構造集成神經網路，引入數據融合演算法，實現了基於集成神經網路的融合診斷，有效地提高了知識獲取的全面性、完善性及精度;然後，針對知識獲取過程中所存在的不確定性、不完備性等問題，探討了運用粗糙集理論的知識獲取方法，通過缺損數據補齊、連續數據的離散、沖突消除、冗餘信息約簡、知識規則抽取等一系列的演算法實現了智能診斷的知識規則獲取;最後，將粗糙集理論與神經網路相結合，研究了粗糙集-神經網路的知識獲取方法。
  18. Using theory of structure intensity and prestressed concrete bridge, this paper reviews theoretical computing method of stress and deflection. making use of the procedure of computing bridge structure, the structure of simply supported - continuous system is calculated and the result is analyzed, the character on force and deflection is generalized in the paper

    運用力學理論、混凝土結構強度理論和橋梁結構相關理論論述了橋梁應力與變形的理論計算方法；利用專用橋梁結構計算程序結合具體工程項目中的簡支轉預應力連續結構進行了數值模擬計算，並對計算結果進行理論分析，提出這種結構型式在受力狀態與結構變形上的特點。
  19. The circui t construct ion and the relevan t schemes of the realization of the circuit are also provided, simultaneously, the source of errors and the compensation methods are discussed. all of analysises, calculation results and simulations demonstrate that the methods presented in the paper are feasible, the algorithm is effective, the realization of circuit is simple, the procedures of the design are standard, the circuit is easy to be fabricated on a monolithic, and the system can be used for processing middle - high frequence signal and be applied in low - voltage, low - power and at high speed

    在此基礎上，本文首次提出了一種基於狀態空間對數域濾波器的一維連續小波變換實現方法、結構以及相關模塊電路實現的策略，並對該方法的誤差來源與補償措施進行了討論。論文中的理論分析與計算以及模擬結果表明，用對數域狀態空間濾波器實現一維連續小波變換的方法可行，演算法簡單、有效，電路實現簡單，設汁過程規整，易於單片集成，適合處理中、高頻信號並運用於低電壓、低功耗、高速的場合。
  20. By way of analysis of heat transfer process of the field - test model, the author formulated a 3 - dimensions heat transfer model which is correspondent to actual performance of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger. coupled with field testing data, the short and long term operation features has been thoroughly analyzed by finite element solution and forward finite - difference analysis of the heat transfer differential equations of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger. by interpreting regularity of continuous and intermittent operations of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger, its heat transfer mechanism has been further explained in this thesis

    本文通過對試驗模型熱過程的深入分析，建立了與實際地下埋管換熱器結構參數相吻合的三維傳熱數學模型，通過有限單元法和向前差分法求解相應微分方程並對分析結果進行關聯耦合，詳細分析了埋管換熱器的短期和長期運行特性，對地源熱泵套管式埋管換熱器連續運行、間斷運行規律進行了解析，進一步弄清了埋管換熱器的傳熱規律。
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