進入前的知識 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnqiándezhīzhì]
進入前的知識 英文
pre-entry knowledge
  • : 進構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (進來或進去) enter 2 (參加) join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 (合乎) conf...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (在正面的) front 2 (次序在先的) first; top 3 (過去的; 較早的) ago; before; preceding...
  • : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (知道) know; realize; be aware of 2 (使知道) inform; notify; tell 3 (舊指主管) admin...
  • : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (記) remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] (記號) mark; sign 2. (姓氏) a surname
  • 進入 : get into; enter; entry; entering; entrance; incoming; dipping; ingress; intro-
  • 知識 : 1 (認識和經驗的總和) knowledge; know how; science 2 (有關學術文化的) pertaining to learning o...
  1. In the background of knowledge economy, this paper discusses knowledge management, an interdisciplinary frontier subject which includes philosophy of science and technology, management philosophy and social philosophy. this paper also investigates the knowledge management thoughts of peter drucker who is a leading figure of empiricist with double character of theory and practice among modern western managerialists

    本文在經濟背景下,捕捉一個科學技術哲學、管理哲學、社會哲學相交叉理論沿論題? ?管理作為研究對象,在現代西方管理學家當中選擇一個具有理論與實踐雙重品格經驗主義學派代表人物德魯克作為切點,對他管理思想行研究和探討。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促種子整體產品開發上;種子產業發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能新型種業體系構建,而目廣西種業體系中品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促種業資源合理流動有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」正確理念正是導致目廣西種子產業不能適應世需要深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調各有關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求具有鮮明時代特徵新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業支持力度、推育繁銷一體化形成、加強人才培養與引、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取具體對策措施。
  3. Sparedescription : south china sea institute of oceanology, cas established in january 1959, is one of the largest comprehensive organizations about oceanology, becoming the experimental unit of knowledge innovation in cas

    描述:中國科學院南海海洋研究所成立於1959年1月,是目我國規模最大綜合性海洋研究機構之一,並已中科院創新工程試點序列。
  4. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術發展給以網路為媒介來傳播學習方式帶來所未有機遇,網路課程在國內迅速開展起來,但是國內研究者注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式探索上,放眼國外,他們研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致方面,尤其是對網路課程信息研究構成了國外網路課程研究中比較重要一個方面,而網路課程中信息設計是重要,因為信息組織設計是為了接受者能對信息行有效信息加工,信息呈現模式影響著學習者對理解和記憶方式,而決定了學習者學習模式,因此網路信息設計在網路課程傳遞效率和效果中就佔有很重要位置。基於這個觀念,本文把網路信息組織設計作為研究重點,引了信息科學作為研究主要工具對網路中信息作以量化分析研究,主要應用了信息科學中信息熵公式行推導,得到學習內容信息組織基本模式,並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對信息行細致設計,此外還對鏈接和導航信息行了設計,在網路課程適應性方面作出了努力,把交互信息與輔助學習信息分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分補充,最終形成了網路信息組織設計方案,力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞信息,減少網路自身弊病,並帶有一定適應性網路學習環境,也使更多網路課程設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  5. It is very urgent for people to transform them into useful information and knowledge, and apply them in business administration, production control and forecasting, etc. as a kind of technology for extracting information from large quantity of data, data mining and knowledge discovery has become a significant research problem which has important theoretical and practical values, and attracts widely attention in international academe

    世界信息時代,在各個領域存在大量數據,人們迫切需要將它們轉換成有用信息和,以應用於商務管理、生產控制和預測等方面。數據挖掘和發現作為從海量數據中提取信息一種技術,已經成為當一個具有重要理論和應用價值研究課題,在國際學術界引起了廣泛關注。
  6. The traditional feudal teaching content " san cong si de " was thrown away completely and new science knowledge was. introduced. the class teaching system was brought in and elicitation method was used in the classroom, and experiment and practice were paid special attention. the combination of traditional and modern education management formed a particular model of missionary girl education, which could offer knowledge and capability to girls and enable more and more educated girl to find jobs and show their life value in the society

    在教育觀念上,首開女禁,創辦女學;在教育體制上,形成了男女分校、男女合校,從小學?中學?大學完整教育體系;在課程設置上,從小學?中學?大學有完整課程體系,各階段內容後銜接,相對完整;在教育教學上, 「三從四德」等傳統女子教育內容被根本否定,而代之以新興科學,運用班級授課制實行啟發式教學,注重實驗、實習;在教育管理上,傳統與現代管理方式交融,形成了獨具特色教會女子教育管理模式;在學生出路上,女子通過接受教育,為社會準備了和能力條件,越來越多女子開始到社會上尋求自己位置,在職業生涯中體現自己人生價值。
  7. Before we get to the fun stuff, however, we will have to review a little genetics

    在我們正題,我們必須掌握一些遺傳學() 。
  8. Along with the wave of information and globalization, human being society has already stepped into the knowledge society. the knowledge society is based on the production, distribution and utilization of knowledge and information. in the new era, knowledge increasingly becomes important and to be the most sinificant resource successive to land, labor and capital, which desides the business competitive advantages. for this purpose, enterpris - es have to divert their attention to the resouce of knowledge to get advantages over others in competition in the knowledge economy. in the knowledge economy society, as the dynamic source of the enterprises " innvation, knowledge has become the most scarce resource. it is up to present knowledge storage of firm whether it can catch more opportunities and ways of resource allocation, which contributes to competitive advantages. therefore, the more and the newer knowledge is grasped and invented, the more competitive advantages can be seized. furthermore, enterprises have to maintain their sustainable capability of competition on the ground of assurance that enterprises can effectively manage the process of innovation, inspiration, disseverance and application of knowledge. thus, it is the focus of scholars in the knowledge economy to find the mechanism how knowledge plays its role in business, and to make in - depth researches on the way of knowledge development diversion, dissemination and the law of knowledge

    因此,誰掌握了最新,誰掌握了更多,誰發明和創造了更新,誰生產了包含更多使用價值,誰就能在未來競爭中取得優勢地位。一步地,企業為實現持續競爭力,必須以持續積累為條件,以對企業自身所擁有從發明、激活、擴散和應用整個過程有效管理為根本保證。為此,把握在企業中發揮作用微觀機理,對企業開發、轉移、擴散、利用方式和管理規律行深研究,成為經濟時代學者們關注熱門沿。
  9. The history process has stepped into the 21st century, the world economy is going into an economic and a knowledgeable times with the characteristics of knowledge, information and globalization. to grasp the necessary knowledge and use them, to develop and manage human resource meanwhile are becoming the initial powers to push forward the social progress and the important backgrounds for a corporation to explore markets and seek for development

    歷史車輪跨二十一世紀,世界經濟已經化、信息化、全球一體化為主要特徵經濟時代,掌握與運用,人力資源開發與管理已經成為推動社會向發展原動力,更是企業勇闖市場,圖謀發展重要後盾。
  10. In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries

    以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務大型集團型國有企業為例,他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度問題,對子公司財務行為難以統一協調,無法合理配置有效資源,致使企業集團凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此,構建有效財務管理體制,強化企業集團財務管理職能,灌輸財務管理戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此,本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學三年碩士班學習掌握財務管理,結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展普遍問題手,基於集團組織模式、制度建設,預算管理等方面行深刻剖析,結合現實案例系統並有針對性提出了一套具體集團企業財務管理戰略模式,以期能對企業集團生存與發展具有較好現實意義。
  11. While the adoption of the b / s mode simplifies the developing of client software, however it raises the requirement for data security, and the function of complex windows for data exchanging is difficult to fulfill. on the basis of the comparison and discussion of the developing and running modes of all kinds of information system, this paper is devoted to the study of key techniques of information system in the research of " graduate education & management information system ( gemis ) ". on the basis of the comparing and analyzing of the modes of information system from the aspect of engineering practice, a novel c / s and b / s combined mode is presented

    本文在對目各種信息系統開發運行模式比較和探討基礎上,結合「研究生教育管理信息系統」課題具體開發實踐,對信息系統關鍵技術行了深理論和實踐研究:從工程實踐角度對信息系統多種開發運行模式行分析和比較;提出了一種新型c s 、 b s混合信息系統模式;對不同信息系統模式尤其是c s和b s混合模式下數據庫訪問方式行闡述;對powerbuilder8 . 0特點、 asp腳本語言特點行了介紹;研究了基於b s模式下利用asp腳本語言實現信息系統數據庫發布技術;針對研究生教育管理工作特點,結合信息系統開發相關如數據庫設計、數據管道、數據庫並發控制、數據窗口設計、應用窗口設計等技術,實現了「研究生教育管理系統」 ,並得到了實際應用。
  12. With the development of informatics, the data about tcm began more than ever. so the work on data cleaning and extraction began complex and difficult. how to discover the knowledge about tcm in huge database, how to diagnose the symptom complex from symptoms and how to effective compound the prescription for traditional chinese doctor are the three important problems

    隨著信息化,中醫藥信息越來越多,對其整理和歸納工作也越來越復雜:如何從中找到有用中醫藥;如何利用以臨床案例來行中醫證侯診斷;如何利用巨大方劑,為中醫專家有效地提供新方劑配伍,是三個急需解決問題。
  13. He specializes in corporate policies. he has worked in several positions in advanced semiconductor engineering inc. he is now the manager of its knowledge management center

    退伍之後即日月光半導體公司擔任工程師一職,隨后即擔任製程正印組主任、良率管理組主任及日月光半導體管理中心主任工程師,目為該部門部經理。
  14. Former studies pay attention to the combination of intellectual property and standard more, but it is very necessary to study alone the patent right and standard strategy which were formed by the combination of patent right and standard strategy because patent is a civil right which is brought into standard most easily and most in all kinds of intellectual property

    專利標準戰略是標準主導者把專利權納標準體系,然後標準主導者與標準追隨者運用這種被納標準專利權謀求經濟利益一種整體策略。先研究大多關注產權標準戰略內容,但對于戰略本質缺少研究,需要一步研究作為私權產權如何利用公共性標準功能。
  15. In paper, reaching the aim, firstly, we have researched thorough about symbol recognition and theory understanding relative theory and technology, and basing on those theory and technology, we adopt the based global characteristic symbol recognition and engineering drawing understanding algorithm which can automatic convert the vectorgraph which doesn ’ t include the relative physical information into the vectorgraph which includes the relative physical information. secondly, researching about the 2d computer animation technology and combine the cbt system, we have presented the new path animation model which include the union path description, animation pattern and time - velocity and time ? distance parts

    為達到上述目標,本文首先對目圖形符號別技術行系統、較深分析,結合民航飛機原理圖特點採用基於全局特徵符號別演算法對原理圖行符號處理,並以此為基礎改了基於圖方法和全局語義分析方法相結合原理圖理解演算法,可將無序矢量圖轉化成高層表示,為動畫製作提供素材,為后續電路完整性檢測及動畫自動播放提供相應支持。
  16. Moreover, the thesis analyses the necessity and scientificity of classifying the staff to knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker from the character of this two kinds of staff, and the existing theory localization of job stress and management. secondly, researches the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker, obtains the new data by questionnaire, analyses the job stressor of these two kinds of stuff in china organization and the character of their pressure reaction, compares the differences of their apperception to the job stressor and the reaction to pressure provocation by analyses of correlation and analyses of regression. thirdly, according to the result of demonstration research, analyzes the character of job stress of the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worke, indicates the primary and subordinate work pressure of these two kinds of staff presently in our country 。 fourthly, aiming at the character of work pressure of these two kinds of staff, brings forward the principles of pressure management on organization lay, and the prompting management strategy in order to forming positive pressure as well as the controlling management strategy in order to preventing or removing or minishing negative pressure

    具體研究工作如下:一、概述了員工、非員工以及工作壓力相關理論,並從員工與非員工工作特徵和現有工作壓力及管理理論局限性手,分析了在我國工作壓力及管理領域中,將員工分為型與非型兩大類來行研究必要性和科學性;二、以我國企、事業單位中員工與非員工為調查對象,通過問卷方式獲取新鮮數據,並通過數理統計方法分析目我國這兩類員工群體所面臨壓力源及其壓力反應特點,通過相關分析和回歸分析比較他們對工作壓力源、對壓力刺激反應差異;三、根據實證研究結果,分析員工與非員工工作壓力特點,分別指出目我國組織中這兩類員工所承擔主要、次要工作壓力;四、針對這兩類員工工作壓力特點,從組織層面提出了壓力管理原則、旨在形成積極壓力激勵管理策略,以及能起到預防、消除或者減小消極工作壓力作用控制管理策略。
  17. From the prospective of basic ability which the students should possess in the occupational colleges, the thesis analyzed the five problems, such as " un - consistency of production and distribution ", students ' low sociality, the disaccord of knowledge consolation, the obsoleteness of occupational education, the lack of resource - configuration and educational investment, meantime the article also depicted those suggestions of how to solve the problems

    摘要在後工業時代社會,我國高職教育在人才培養上存在一些不可忽視問題,這里從高職大學生應具有基本素質手,分析了當高職教育主要存在「產銷不對路」 、學生社交能力弱、控制錯位、專業化教學滯后等問題,而闡述了解決這些問題主要方法。
  18. The way and content of this thesis are as followed : ( 1 ) based on briefly describing the company present condition and problems of management with analysis of such question, this thesis pointes out that putting crm into practice is an effective measure to resolve manage bottleneck, then research its feasibility and definite its line degree in the practice ; ( 2 ) analyze the importance of ex - period preparing work to put crm into practice ; ( 3 ) adjust the company ' s business enterprise culture to replace and recreate the reforming atmosphere to guarantee such work in a low cost with smoothly progress ; ( 4 ) analyze the buildup construction of the company and the business process, aim at the unreasonable construction to proceeds with business process to give a new life, especially at changing the company organization construction with the business process re - engineering ( bpr ) ; ( 5 ) apply the theory of customer letting the worth and the method of customer ' s pyramid divide into section, collect the customer ' s data with the t echnique of american broadcast company to customer data analysis with categorize, provide knowledge to be used by the leaders and help them make the correct decision ; ( 6 ) according to the knowledge of data refined, application wooden pail theories with leaking a theories, aiming at the weak link of company management, make out the concrete strategy to increase the customer ' s satisfaction and loyalty

    本文研究思路和內容是: ( 1 )簡述公司經營管理現狀,以公司經營和管理現狀為研究基礎,解析出實施客戶關系管理是解決管理瓶頸突破口和切點,然後對公司實施客戶關系管理可行性加以研究和論證,明確了實施可行度; ( 2 )解析實施客戶關系管理期準備工作重要性,明確高層領導參與和支持必要性,建立實施項目管理組,並作好實施規劃工作; ( 3 )調整公司企業文化,為組織變革創造改革氛圍,以保證實施低成本和順利行; ( 4 )分析公司組織結構和業務流程,針對不合理結構和業務流程行再造,重點是運用業務流程再造理論改變公司組織結構和業務流程; ( 5 )運用客戶讓渡價值理論原理收集客戶資料,運用客戶金字塔和abc分類法對客戶資料分析和歸類,運用客戶管理信息系統,利用數據庫技術和數據挖掘技術對客戶資料行科學分析和歸納,提煉成供決策領導層使用並能做出正確決策; ( 6 )根據所提煉出,運用木桶理論和漏桶理論,針對公司管理薄弱環節分析公司應該採取客戶維系策略,制定適合公司發展以提高客戶滿意度和忠誠度為目具體策略。
  19. This part put forward the system conception of kdd and the apriori algorithm. then evolved the create - frequent - set algorithm which was fit for the freight agent management system. because of the shortage of efficiency, 1 improved the algorithm. because some of the items were not boolean variables, 1 need the quantitaitve attributes association rules discovering algorithm. in general, there had the levels among the items, so multilevel association rules existed. after perfecting the algorithmic need interpret and evaluate the knowledge. in the end, 1 discussed the privacy and security of kdd. the fifth part described the future problems and prospect

    第四章是論文主體,著重介紹發現全過程,按照semma方法論首先行數據準備,然後數據挖掘階段,提出發現概念體系和公認apriori演算法,從該演算法演變出適合於貨代管理系統生成頻繁項目集演算法;因為在實際應用中存在效率上不足,因此一步地提出了改方案;在事務處理中各個項目並不都是布爾型變量,因此需要特定針對多值屬性關聯規則發現演算法;通常情況下,項目之間存在有層次關系,因此多層次關聯規則發現普遍存在;演算法完善並運行后需要對發現行解釋和評估;本章最後討論了發現私有性和安全性問題;第五章講述有待解決問題和發展景。
  20. I shall remember her and her people forever, for the rest of my life. i can speak on behalf of the whole of my staff, that they re very eager, both they and i are very eager to invite master and her people here again to armenia, either to give a lecture once more or just to be present here as our guests

    再講第二個問題,有些人當注意力很集中時候,會跑到不同層次去,也有可能會他們世,所以收集到一些過去,他們可能過去曾經是中國人,或曾經學過中國話,所以他們能講中國話,不過只講那麼一會兒,這是一種情況。
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