進入退出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnrùtuìchū]
進入退出 英文
enter exit
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 進入 : get into; enter; entry; entering; entrance; incoming; dipping; ingress; intro-
  • 退出 : withdraw from; bow out; secede; quit
  1. In this paper the writer thinks that there are new competitors coming into being continuously in the industry with the fall of the entrance barrier, while the distemperedness of the quit mechanism hamper the tailed to retreat, which can not lead to death of the weaker. on the other hand the implicit structural factor as well as its evolvement in the circumstance make the competition wild in the industry and the stronger ca n ' t be strong for long. the price war frequently breaking out is an enlace for the sponsor

    筆者認為，進入壁壘的降低使該行業不斷出現新的競爭者，而退出機制的不健全又阻礙了失敗者的退出，造成弱者不死；而固有的結構性因素及在環境作用下結構性因素的演變導致行業內的競爭激烈，大者不能恆強。
  2. Based on the data, infiltration parameters k, ai and bi were obtained according to the flow advance and recession course of the stream in the furrow, on the base of which, the model of surge furrow irrigation was set up

    基於田間實測的田間入滲及灌水試驗資料，利用灌水溝水流推進、消退過程，求得波涌灌入滲參數k ， a ， a _ i和b _ i ，並由此得出波涌灌的入滲模型。
  3. The world economy is entering the fourth year of its recovery from the deep recession of 1980-82.

    世界經濟正在進入1980-1982年嚴重衰退後出現的復甦的第四個年頭。
  4. At present, as the development of the economy and the improvement of the life, the feedstuff industry have a bright future in the market, on the other hand, because of the lower entering and recessional barrier, market concentration was limited. the competition is more fiercely and less profit can be gained than before

    目前，我國飼料行業一方面隨著經濟的發展和人們生活水平的提高面臨很好的發展前景和廣闊的市場空間，另一方面由於飼料製造行業的低進入障礙和低退出障礙，市場集中度低，市場競爭激烈並趨向微利狀況。
  5. At the same time, the system vibration also made the paired gears enter into meshing in advance or and seceding of a couple of laggingly

    同時，系統振動還使嚙合齒對提前或遲后進入嚙合、提前或遲後退出嚙合。
  6. These include “ safeguards ” which pop up and down as imports surge and recede, and a bewildering array of sanitary and “ phytosanitary ” standards aimed ostensibly at keeping out pests and disease

    這些手段包括：那些隨著進口的激增或衰退而突然出現或消失的「保護措施」 ；各種表面上是為了阻止病蟲害進入的令人困惑的衛生和「防疫」標準。
  7. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  8. When the trading commission was fixed, security market has the following distinctive features : market concentration, less service differentiation, high entry and exit barriers, concentration of market share, coexistence of different management models

    在固定傭金制度下我國證券經紀業的發展表現出以下特點：市場集中度低，業務差別化程度低、較高的市場進入退出壁壘、市場份額呈集中化趨勢、多種經營模式並存。
  9. But both researchers and practitioners have long neglected to realize that not only do potential entrants to an industry select it from among other strategic choices, but also those same firms, which have been successful in other industries, move between strategic groups in accordance with changes in the environment in consideration of this, and following caves and porter ' s argument, the author generalized and expanded the concept of entry barriers to include the move between different strategic groups

    企業的進入退出問題一直是產業組織理論研究的中心內容，但是，長期以來，無論是研究人員還是實業界人士都忽略了一點，那就是：企業進入某一產業的關鍵是對產業內不同策略群組的選擇問題，而且，已經成功進入的企業還會隨著外部環境的變化而在不同策略群組間進行流動。鑒於此，作者沿用凱夫斯和波特的觀點，將進入壁壘的既念進行一般化處理，把進入范圍擴大到包括不同策略群組間的流動。
  10. Then, the author discuss the deep reasons of these problems - inside contradiction in joint stock economy, incompletion of competitive system, unreasonableness of standardizing listed companies - to promote systematic innovation of chinese joint stock economy ; to guide participants to set up correct conception of market ; to solve the problems in the listed companies as soon as possible, which are copsided development in construction of stock rights and financial methods ; to complete permissive institution ; to construct protective system to minor investors ; to complete independent director regulation

    最後，針對問題產生的原因從六個方面提出了上市公司規范化建設的對策建議。即：全面推進我國股份經濟的制度創新；引導證券市場參與各方樹立正確的市場觀念；盡快解決我國上市公司股權結構畸形化、增量上市及融資方式問題；完善上市公司的準入、退出機制；構建我國中小投資者權益保障機制；完善上市公司獨立董事制度。
  11. The first recommendation is that we should startup the inner demand in order to make a good condition for the innovation of enterprise and cast off the vicious circle of deflation. the second is that we should adjust the structure of economy and deepen the innovation of enterprises. the third is that we should develop the high - tech industry especially the one that can be the key effect to the traditional industry

    文章認為，目前我國擺脫通貨緊縮的首要任務是啟動內需，為推進國有企業改革提供一個良好的環境，擺脫經濟的惡性循環；其次，由於我國通貨緊縮的深層次原因是低水平過剩導致的總量膨脹與結構扭曲，因此，進行經濟結構調整和深化企業改革、健全進入退出機制是擺脫通貨緊縮的根本策略；第三，發展高科技，大力發展和推廣對傳統產業起關鍵作用、有共性的高新技術。
  12. Entry exit delay time function

    進入退出延時功能
  13. The deregulation means to loose gradually the rigid regulation under former planned economy, which involves such reform problems as the entry & exit mechanism, price control mechanism, and investing & financing mechanism. the re - regulation is that, in fact, when a government deregulates, it should strengthen the regulation system. to deregulate in a re - regulation way is a systematic guarantee for loosing the regulation and competing itself

    前者是對以前計劃經濟條件下嚴格規制的漸進性放鬆，這涉及到進入退出機制、價格規制機制以及規制放鬆與產權結構優化相結合等改革問題；後者是指在規制放鬆的同時，政府實際上應該加強規制制度的建設，以規制的方法放鬆規制，這是對規制放鬆和競爭本身的制度性保證。
  14. By approves and the permission through the government and so on each method. to the enterprise the restriction which enters, aspect the and so on withdrawal, price, grade of service as well as investment, finance and accountant activity carries on. by prevented the resources disposition does not have the efficiency and guaranteed consumer ' s fair treatment is the main goal

    經濟性管制對應于自然壟斷和信息不對稱問題，以防止資源配置的無效率和保證消費者的公平待遇為主要目的，通過政府以認可和許可等各種手段，對企業的進入、退出、價格、服務質量以及投資、財務和會計等方面的活動進行的制約。
  15. Femms fast entry exit multimedia state

    快速進入退出多媒體狀態
  16. Rationalizing industrial organization in china : discussion from entry and exit

    從進入退出角度看中國產業組織的合理化
  17. 6. on investment regulation, strict draconian regulation mode is needed in transition period. with the maturity of fund management and regulation and capital market, the regulation mode can gradually transfer to the prudential one

    6 、投資監管方面，轉制期間應實行嚴格的限量監督，建立投資管理機構的進入退出機制、信息披露制度、投資比例限制體系、最低收益保障等，隨著基金管理和市場的日益成熟，監管模式可逐步轉為審慎監管。
  18. A lot of studies delicate that the relations among structure, conduct and performance, as a major factor of optimizing industrial organization, is very important to making decisions on entry - and - exit, restructure, scale economy and price in certain industry. market structure of china ' s petroleum industry has some distinct characters

    Scp循環是主流產業組織理論的分析範式，眾多研究成果表明，結構、行為、績效之間的關系對某一特定產業的發展，對某一特定產業中企業的進入退出決策、重組決策、規模經濟決策、價格決策等至關重要，是影響產業組織優化決策的主要因素。
  19. The company sold its first group annuity, making its entry into the pension market

    公司售出第一份團體年金，從而進入退休金市場。
  20. The company sold its first group uannuity, p making itsve _ try into the pension market

    售出第一? 845549203 ?團體年金，從而進入退休金市場。
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