進出口商品結構 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnchūkǒushāngpǐnjiēgòu]
進出口商品結構
英文
commodity composition of import and export- 進 : 進構詞成分。
- 口 : Ⅰ名詞1 (人或動物進飲食的器官; 嘴) mouth 2 (容器通外面的地方) mouth; rim 3 (出入通過的地方) ...
- 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物品) article; product 2 (等級; 品級) grade; class; rank 3 (品質) character; qualit...
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
- 進出口 : 1 (商品進出口) imports and exports2 (出入門口) exits and entrances; exit進出口 (交換) 比價 ...
- 進出 : 1. (進來和出去) pass in and out; get in and out 2. (收入和支出) receipts and payments; turnover
- 結構 : 1 (各組成部分的搭配形式) structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
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Optimize the import and export commodity mix changes in the pattern of foreign trade growth
優化進出口商品結構轉變外貿增長方式China and east - europe should make full use of complementarity of the economy of both sides, adjust the branches of trade and commodity mix
應充分利用中國與東歐國家擁有的經濟互補性,對出口行業、出口商品結構進行調整。Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure
本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路,將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定,分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論;再次,對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析,對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析,認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主,但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢,發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢;最後,探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。Second, it analyses this effect mechanism and restricted factors through long - term, short - term effect and over developed impact of foreign trade, with the emphasis such as trade strategy, trade policy, trade shock, import and export goods compositions along with trade means effect
其次,從長期、短期效應和對外貿易過度發展的負面影響分析了該作用機制及其制約因素,重點分析了貿易戰略、貿易政策、貿易沖擊、進出口商品結構以及貿易方式的影響。The import and export mix was further improved
進出口商品結構進一步優化。Pattern of imports and exports
進出口商品結構According to the above conclusion we put forward three suggestions : optimize the structure of import and export commodities, improve and advance the reform of rmb
並據此提出優化進出口商品結構,進一步完善和推進人民幣匯率改革和積極應對日益增多的貿易摩擦三項政策建議。China ' s import and export mix was more optimized with the proportion of electromechanical products and hi - tech products in the export total amounting to 42. 3 % and 14. 8 %
我國進出口商品結構進一步優化, 2000年,機電產品和高新技術產品占我國出口總額的比重分別達到42 . 3和14 . 8 ,比"八五"期間有了較大的增長。Foreign trade merchandise structure refers to the composing of diversiform commodities of a country in a certain period, namely the ratio of some big species or a certain kind of commodity to the whole volume of trade
對外貿易商品結構是指一定時期內一國進出口貿易中各種商品的構成,即某大類或某種商品進出口貿易與整個進出口貿易額之比。The author analyses and studies the development and present situations of chinese foreign trade after china ' s reform and opening - up, changes and characteristics of import and export structure, factors of fast improvement of export structure and problems and conflicts of export structural changes etc. author also rationally considers several relations in export structure and draws the basic conclusion after analyzing and researching : ( 1 ) china has become a big country of international trade but not a powerful country and there is still a long way to catch up with other powerful countries of international trade. ( 2 ) chinese export structure has been in a important adjusting moment in which the direction of chinese export trade development is to preserve the current dimension of non - professional labor - dense products as well as put the main point of further extension on capital - dense, technology - dense and knowledge - dense products. ( 3 ) to realize the upgrade of export structure in china, we must emphasize on orientation of competitive advantage, and convert potential comparative advantage into practical competitive one
通過分析和研究得出的基本結論是: ( 1 )中國已發展成為世界貿易大國,但是還算不上世界貿易強國,與世界貿易強國相比,尚有很大差距,要成為世界貿易強國,還有很長的路要走; ( 2 )中國出口商品結構已進入到一個大調整階段,今後中國商品出口貿易的發展方向應該是在保持非熟練勞動密集型產品出口已有規模的同時,將商品出口貿易進一步擴張的著眼點置於資本、技術與知識密集型產品上; ( 3 )要實現中國出口商品結構的升級,必須以競爭優勢為導向,將潛在的比較優勢轉化為現實的競爭優勢。Foreign investment, industry, import and export. it deems that the biggest shortcoming of tep is not that tax level ' s decrease shocks import and export markets, but that the ratio - grads - structure is irrationality, which results in insufficiency of protection to key parts and semi - finished products. it is just the bottleneck of the whole industry
主要是從關稅有效保護率、外商投資、產業、進出口四方面在於關稅下調導致進口劇增沖擊了國內市場,而在於產業的關稅梯度結構不合理、對關鍵資本投入品的保護不足、技術進步緩慢從而成為整個產業發展的瓶頸。Fourth, a series of police advice for further developing china ' s export to the united states, including altering the improvement trade export mode, facilitating the upgrading of industrial structure, optimizing the structure of exports, consummating policies encouraging export, decreasing u. s. trade deficit to china, actively replying to u. s. trade protectionism, and implementing a diversification strategy of export markets
第四部分提出了發展中國對美出口的政策建議,主要包括:改變加工貿易出口模式,促進產業結構升級,優化出口商品結構,完善鼓勵出口的政策,積極應對貿易保護主義,改善美國對華貿易逆差,實施出口市場多元化戰略等。This part also deals with changes in commodity composition of china ' s foreign trade : a fall in primary commodities and a rise in manufactures, a boom in processing trade and a slowdown in general trade etc. china ' s leading trade partners fall on countries in asian - pacific region and e. u
分析了中國對外貿易的商品結構變化:基礎產品的比重減少,製成品的比重的增加;加工貿易大大增長,而一般貿易減少;傳統出口商品的出口比較穩定,機械、電子商品的出口以穩定的比率增長,工業原料的進口也迅速增長。The expansion of total volume of foreign trade and the improvement of export mix and the change of trade patterns in china benefit mainly from enterprises with fdi. in turn, the global and domestic distribution of foreign trade is related with the sources and allocation of fdi. fdi benefits the improvement of international competitiveness of our exports, income and double - factorial terms of trade, and contributes a lot to cover funds shortages and increase foreign exchange reserves
中國外貿的總量擴張、出口商品結構的改善和我國貿易方式的變化主要得益於外商直接投資企業,而中國外貿的全球區域和國內地區分佈又與外商直接投資來源與投向密切浙江大學學位論文fdi流入與外貿擴張相關;外商直接投資的外貿增長效應的變化,緣於1992年後外商直接投資的動機的改變;引進外商直接投資不僅有利於我國貿易品國際競爭力的提高,收入和雙要素外貿條件的改善,而且它在彌補資金不足、增加外匯儲備方面也作出了相當大的貢獻。Begin with background, structure, researching measure and researches from home and abroad, and then construct the model of economic sustainable growth of four factors, i analyze the impact of the commodity composition of import and export on economic sustainable growth in virtue of factor. i research on the evolvement and the winds of change of the commodity composition of import and export of four factor - intensive products, analyze status quo and reasons combined with above - mentioned model. following with influence and the difference between the commodity composition of import and export and the best economic sustainable growth, i wok out the exhibition and reasons, finally bring forward suggestions
本文開宗明義闡述了選題背景、主體結構、研究方法及國內外研究綜述,在此基礎上構建了四要素經濟可持續增長的模型,提出以要素為載體研究了外貿商品結構對經濟可持續增長的作用機制和影響路徑;然後作者詳細分析了我國不同要素商品進出口結構的演變歷史,通過圖表進一步分析其變化趨勢,並以此分析了我國外貿商品結構的現狀及產生現狀的原因,並聯系前面經濟可持續增長的模型進行了簡單的分析;接著展開分析了我國現實外貿商品結構對經濟可持續增長的影響,與最優路徑的偏離狀況以及制約經濟可持續增長表現和原因,並在文章最後提出了優化的措施建議。分享友人