賠償責任制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [péichángzérènzhìdù]
賠償責任制度 英文
regime of liability
  • 賠 : 動詞1. （賠償） compensate; pay for 2. （做買賣虧本錢） stand a loss
  • 償 : 動詞1. （歸還; 抵補） repay; compensate for 2. （滿足） meet; fulfil
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 賠償 : compensate for; make compensation; pay for; satisfaction; penalty; reparation
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. Punitive compensation is different from fines in nature is also different from civil sanction measures, mental damage compensation, responsibility insurance and other relative civil legal systems

    懲罰性賠償與刑事罰金有本質區別，也不同於民事制裁措施、精神損害賠償、責任保險等相關民事法律制度。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Owing to the special nature of environmental torts, the existing environmental civil liability system based on the traditional individual responsibility has obvious limitations in coping with the serious consequences of environmental torts, particularly when the inflicter can not be identified or unable to afford his liabilities

    由於環境侵權的特殊性，建立在傳統個別責任基礎上的我國現行環境民事賠償責任制度存在明顯的局限性，無法應對環境侵權造成的嚴重後果，特別在加害人不能確定或者雖能確定而其負擔能力有限時，更是束手無策。
  4. The injurer not only injures the body, health and life of the injured, but also hurts the spirits of the injured by conducting the injury intentionally or negligently. it consults advanced experience that legislate abroad at the same time propose about perfecting of our country spiritual damages compensation several point of system legislate to be proposed

    文章重點結合最高人民法院《關于確定民事侵權精神損害賠償責任若干問題的解釋》 ，闡述了精神損害賠償的范圍，研究了精神損害賠償金額確定的原則和計算方法，參考國外立法例以及我國現行精神損害賠償制度存在的不足之處，提出了關于完善我國精神損害賠償制度的幾點立法建議。
  5. The main function of the system of civil damages liability is to reduce the accidents and damages caused by them

    抑止機動車交通事故的發生、降低交通事故造成的損害，是民事賠償責任制度的最為重要的功能。
  6. Through the analysis of the nature, components, order and amount of civil damage, the author puts forward his own opinion on how to establish substantial justice system. part analyses the other aspect of establishing cdsit - procedural justice system

    文中通過對內幕交易民事賠償責任之性質、構成要件、民事賠償責任之順位和損害賠償金額之確定等方面的分析，提出了筆者在構建該制度實體公正機制方面的設想
  7. Only on condition that the investor is bestowed with private procedural rights, could the system of civil compensation liability of the inside dealing be improved, would the strongest resistance be given to the inside dealing, which is just the basis of the securities law to protect the investor ' s interests

    筆者認為，內幕交易的法律規制必須重視對投資者的私權保護，只有賦予投資者私人訴權，健全內幕交易侵權行為的民事賠償責任制度，才能對內幕交易產生最有力的抗制，才是證券法保護投資者利益的立法之本。
  8. It would be better if the retaliation method and the compensation system are combined and the standards to make retaliation valid are adjusted and the procedures are improved. as a member of wto, we should fully make use of our own advantages ( for example, the special situation in the international economy ) and the retaliation system for the interest and right we deserved

    對此，可採取報復手段與補償或賠償責任相結合的做法，給勝訴方特別是發展中國家成員更多的救濟手段，以彌補報復手段的不足；其次，對某些報復程序應設計得更合理一些，使報復制度能夠更為有效地運作。
  9. Aimed at the international conventions on the topic, the third chapter undertakes a detailed discussion on the condition of the oil pollution laws from the different operation mechanism angles, such as precaution reaction, technique management, administrative management, liability contribution, and diversification of risk. the forth chapter carries on a reference discussion on two nongovernmental agreements which played an important role in the law practice of oil pollution damage compensation

    第三章主要針對有關船舶油污的國際公約，從預防反應、技術管理、行政管理、責任認定、風險分攤等不同的運行機制角度，對整個國際防止船舶油污立法狀況進行詳細論述。第四章對曾經在船舶油污損害賠償責任法律實踐中起到重要作用的兩個國際民間協定進行了參照論述。
  10. The socialization of civil compensation for environmental liability in the field of environmental torts is an appropriate adjustment or supplement to the traditional civil liability system for compensation based on the social standard, i. e., while maintaining relief function of traditional civil liability for compensation, the losses caused by environmental torts are to be shared or absorbed by the social organization of specific individuals or unspecific assembly through construction of

    認為環境民事賠償責任社會化是在環境侵權領域以社會本位理念為基準對傳統民事賠償責任制度的適度調整或補充。具體體現為:在保持實現傳統民事賠償責任救濟功能的基礎上，通過構建諸如環境損害責任保險、環境損害賠償基金等制度，由社會特定組織或不特定個人的集合來分擔或消化環境侵權造成的損失。
  11. These issues are combined as a whole in this thesis, in order to construct an integrated system of compensation for damage, to distinguish the difference of the three systems and to be better understood and applied

    把這些問題放在一起研究，旨在確立合同損害賠償責任制度完整體系的同時，凸顯三種賠償責任之間的差異，以便全面理解和合理適用因合同而生的損害賠償責任問題。
  12. The mutual - debt - compensation system 0f the hong merchants revived in the settlement of the hingtae hong debt case plunged the canton trade system into a deeper crisis

    在興泰行商欠案解決過程中復活的行商連帶賠償責任制度，使廣州貿易體制陷入進一步危機。
  13. Establishing the legal system of paying compensation by civil servants

    確立我國公務員損害賠償責任制度
  14. Issue on punitive damages responsibility of intellectual property rights

    論知識產權侵權引入懲罰性賠償責任制度
  15. The importance of establishing the system of the employer to compensate the employee for industrial injury is arisen now

    僱主對雇員工傷事故賠償責任制度建立的重要性於是隨之凸現。
  16. So it is urgent to establish the employer - to - employee indemnification system on industrial injury and suitable to the situational development

    因此，當務之每應盡快確立僱主對雇員工傷事故賠償責任制度，以應形勢發展的需要。
  17. It cannot be denied that establishing and consummating the civil liability system is not only the practical demand of our stock market, but also the urgent need of public investors

    不可否認，盡快建立和完善操縱市場行為的民事賠償責任制度是我國證券市場發展實際的要求，更是廣大中小投資者為維護其合法權益的迫切要求。
  18. Based on the default liability system and internal relations, the paper focuses on, discussing issues, reflecting the compensation rules in the contract restrictions and the needs to balance the interests of society

    摘要本文從違約賠償責任制度的體系和內部關系討論問題，以體現出賠償限制規則在調整合同關系、平衡社會利益中的必要性、重要性和公平性。
  19. Theoretically and practically, it is necessary to establish the legal system of paying compensation by civil servants, and it can be accomplished by perfecting rules and regulations both in fields of state compensation law and civil law

    然而，確立公務員損害賠償責任具有理論和實踐上的必要性，應當從國家賠償法和民法兩個方面，完善相關立法，共同構建公務員損害賠償責任制度。
  20. The four chapter discusses the employment of the right to cancellation of contract provided by contract law under charter party. the last chapter discusses the impact of carrier ' s liability for damage compensation provided by contract law on carriers under charter party, including the validity of exception clause under charter party and the application of the principles of liability for damage compensation provided by contract law under charter party

    第五章探討了新合同法有關承運人賠償責任制度的規定對租船合同中承運人賠償責任制度的影響，這其中包括新合同法中有關運輸合同的歸責原則對承運人的影響、新合同法下，租船合同中的免責條款的效力、以及新合同法中的損害賠償責任原則在租船合同中的適用三個問題。
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