進取風氣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnqǔfēngqì]
進取風氣 英文
aggressive atmosphere
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 取 : Ⅰ動詞1 （拿到身邊） take; get; fetch 2 （得到; 招致） aim at; seek 3 （採取; 選取） adopt; assume...
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 進取 : keep forging ahead; be eager to make progress; be enterprising; be up-and-coming
  • 風氣 : general mood; atmosphere; common practice; fashion; ethos
  1. Although the accuracy in meterological forecast of tropical cyclones has been distinctly improved, it is still a difficult problem confronting masters and anti - typhoon team leaders of the companies how to steer clear of typhoon reasonably and safely in case that the actual resistance to typhoon is strong enough, the sea area wide enough, and the time permitting ; to avoid unreasonable deviation, anchoring for shelter, blindly rushing onto her path, being involved in storm area, even into the the center of typhoon ; under the limitation of the condition of the sea area and time. how to take correct meassures to escape, such as navigating with wind or windward in bias angle, slowing down, anchoring, berthing alongside the warf, mooring to buoy, etc. as early as possible

    盡管氣象部門對熱帶氣旋監測預報的準確率已經比過去有了明顯的提高，然而船舶在海上如何避離臺風，如何做到在本船實際抗風能力允許、海域條件允許、時間也充裕的前提下合理避臺，安全避臺，避免不合理的繞航、 「扎風」 ，避免盲目冒進「搶風頭」 ，更避免被捲入強風區甚至臺風中心；在海域條件受限、時間尷尬的情況下又如何正確採取偏順航、偏頂航、滯航、錨泊、系岸、系浮等抗臺措施和技術，盡快擺脫臺風的影響，仍然是擺在船長和公司防抗臺領導小組面前的一個實實在在的難題。
  2. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  3. Implementing schedule for ulteriorly strengthening liaohe geological logging co. ' s enterprise culture construction : establishing leading system and executing organization, reforming and re - constructing the existing enterprise culture, raising the goal of enterprise culture construction, adopting bylaws and intensifying time after time, utilizing good ethos to realize formulary, recurring to model character to realize personification, recurring to collective activity to realize common understanding etc. to develop well the enterprise culture

    進一步加強遼河錄井企業文化建設的實施步驟：即建立領導體制、實施機構，對現有的企業文化進行盤整與構建，提出企業文化建設的目標，採取規章制度反復強化、利用好風氣實現定式化、藉助于模範人物實現人格化、藉助于群體活動實現共識化等具體措施搞好企業文化建設。
  4. In this dissertation the principle and parameter optimization of the fan of the 4ztl - - 1800 stripping combine harvester are invested with laboratory experiments and theoretical analysis to reduce the noise of the fan, and the pneumatic characteristics of the pneumatic conveying system are invested initially

    本文在導師蔣恩臣教授的研究基礎上，採取結構優化的方法對風機降噪進行了較深入的理論與實驗研究，同時對吸運系統的氣動特性也進行了初步的試驗研究。
  5. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  6. With the steady growth of natural gas, the recent hot spot of world sources of energy and with the encouraging progress in such renewable sources of energy as solar energy and wind energy, the proportion of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy has indeed been lower than before ; nevertheless, upon comparing with natural gas, nuclear energy and other sources of energy, it has been found out that the dominance of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy will remain unshakable in the coming 20 years though after that period of time there may be intense competition between oil and natural gas for supremacy. although people have been repeatedly made a fool of by the unpredictable oil price and made one misjudgement about it after another, yet given the world general situation of oil supply and demand, the essential variable, with which the oil price will continue to vary, plus other factors, such as the oil price policy of some middle eastern oil producers which is tending more and more rational, it can be roughly concluded that the world oil price will be stable with a slight rise

    再者，隨著天然氣? ?世界能源的新熱點的「蒸蒸日上」 ，在太陽能、風能等可再生能源方面取得的可喜進展，石油在世界一次能源構成中的比例的確已不如往昔，不過，一經與天然氣、核能等進行對比分析，就發現石油在世界一次能源構成中的「霸主」地位在今後20年內仍難撼動，此後有可能會出現天然氣與石油一決高低的局面；在難以捉摸的油價面前，人們曾一次次地受到它的捉弄，一次又一次在它面前「失算」 ，但基於世界石油供求大勢仍將是其變動的基準，再考慮到其他因素，諸如中東產中東石油與21世紀的中國石油女全內容摘要油國的漸趨理性的油價政策等的影響，大致可以得出世界油價穩中有升的結論，當然，由於世界石油市場的本性使然，加上新近出現的加劇市場動蕩的4大不穩定因素的干擾… …油價在未來一段時間內依然難改動蕩本色。
  7. Practice for sampling of process vents with a portable gas chromatograph

    使用便攜式氣相色層分析儀進行工藝通風孔取樣的慣例
  8. To reconstruct the evolution and variability of the east asian monsoon during the late cenozoic on millennial, orbital and tectonic time scales. 3. to identify and better understand the links between tectonic uplift, erosion and weathering hemipelagic deposition, and climate change, including the evolution of the asian monsoon and the neogene global cooling

    Odp184航次1999年2月至4月間在中國南海進行鉆探取樣，通過鉆取半遠洋沉積，以期說明南海的新生代歷史，包括它的生物地層學、巖石地層學、年代學、古氣候學和古海洋學；重建千年級的晚新生代東亞季風的發展和演化、軌道和構造時間尺度；識別和更好地理解構造抬升、侵蝕和風化、半遠洋沉積和氣候變化，包括亞洲季風和晚第三紀的全球變冷。
  9. In the transition from planned economy to market economy system, our country has taken a reforming way from top to bottom in which the government occupied the leading position. the government ' s excessive interference, " power - money deal ", imperfect market system and implementing the legal norm loosely, resulted in a large amount of " rent seeking " behaviors breeding and spreading. these hinder ed the process of marketization, degenerated the social ethos, consume valuable social resources

    在我國從計劃向市場的體制轉軌過程中，國家採取的是政府主導的自上而下漸近式的改革方式，政府干預過深、 「權錢交易」 、市場制度不完善和法律規范執行不力，導致尋租行為大量的滋生和蔓延，阻礙了市場化改革進程，惡化了社會風氣，消耗了寶貴的社會資源。
  10. So the thesis focuses the traditional dwelling named " shoujinliao1 in quanzhou, choose living examples to determine the climatic parameter, detailed analysis the circumstances and experience of ventilation, sunshade and heat insulation in " shoujinliao " dwelling, aim at the hot - damp climate of quanzhou, then describe a dwelling designed by writer, which fuse experiences above and practice together. at last, it discusses sustainable and development of the climatic design concepts found in shoujinliao dwelling. the paper has two basis investigations : 1

    本課題基於以上出發點選取泉州傳統民居手巾寮為研究對象，針對有代表性的實例進行現場的氣候參數測量分析，結合泉州熱濕的地域氣候特點，詳細討論了手巾寮民居中自然通風、遮陽、隔熱，綠化、水體等結合氣候環境布局建造的經驗，並將經驗模式同目前使用進行適當整合，落實于筆者的一項泉州民宅設計中，最後結合建築實例具體探討了手巾寮適應氣候的創作方法及理念在當代建築設計中的延續與發展。
  11. Wind - field diagnostic analysis and historical observation data are used to reveal general flow patterns of lower atmosphere over beijing area

    用風場診斷方法和實際觀測資料對北京地區低層大氣的背景流動情況進行分析，獲取當地流動時空演變的總體型式或模態。
  12. The paper firstly combined the aerodynamic model, pollutant model, traffic model and the optimal operating fans selection model and then established the sample data gaining program to produce the optimal sample data ; secondly, the multi - layer forward neural network and the fuzzy control is combined within an equivalent structure, after the learning of sample data, the neural - fuzzy control system for the road tunnel longitudinal ventilation is produced ; thirdly, the optimal operating fans selection model is replaced by the fuzzy control model to make the tunnel ventilation simulation program, and then the control results under different traffic flow circumstances are evaluated in the matlab environment ; finally, the adaptive ability of the neural - fuzzy control system is discussed

    本文首先結合空氣動力學模型、污染模型、交通模型和最優風機開啟臺數選擇模型建立樣本數據獲取程序，利用該程序產生不同交通流下的最優樣本數據；然後，將多層前向神經網路與模糊控制進行結構等價型融合，通過學習最優樣本數據，建立公路隧道縱向通風神經模糊控制系統；之後，用此模糊控制模型替代最優風機開啟臺數選擇模型建立基於模糊控制的隧道通風模擬程序，在matlab下模擬模擬不同交通流下的隧道通風以測評控制效果；最後，對神經模糊控制系統的適應性進行了討論。
  13. In this paper we studied the textural features extraction, remote sensing images classification and bp neural network techniques and their applications in the meteorological problems such as recognition of the cloud cluster feature, cloud - drift wind retrieval and heavy rain process analysis etc. to the question of the low precise recognition of satellite images by using spectral features, the proposed approach assumes to perform a multiple analysis based on an advisable decision - making model by first developing a mixed pixel model which was based on the textural features of images, and then improving the recognition intelligence

    本文對模式識別領域中的圖像紋理特徵提取、遙感圖像分類、 bp神經網路與紋理特徵組合分類等方法，以及它們在雲團屬性識別、雲跡風反演和暴雨過程分析等氣象問題中的應用作了研究。針對過去利用圖像光譜亮度特徵進行識別分析氣象衛星圖像準確度不高的問題，本文提出了發展混合像元的分解模型，以圖像的紋理特徵為基礎，提高圖像識別的智能水平，以實現在分析決策模型的支持下，快速準確的復合分析的解決方案。
  14. On base of the associated explore data of the hefei station and the maanshan station in anhui province and applying the upwards retrieval method that the relatively simple mass continuous equation is used to calculate vertical velocity, to retrieve the three - dimensional construe of the atmospheric wind field, the retrieval construe of the atmospheric three - dimensional wind field and the allocation of the convective system are in reason

    然後再用此反演方法對2003年7月5日發生在安徽省的一次降水過程進行分析，根據安徽省合肥站和馬鞍山站對此次降水過程的聯合探測資料，應用上述質量連續方程求取垂直速度方案反演出大氣風場的三維結構。反演出的大氣三維風場的結構及中尺度對流系統配置基本合理。
  15. A new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source

    本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。
  16. Abstract : a new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source

    文摘:本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。
  17. Abstract : based onmethods of foreign countries of using wi nd tunnel test and numerical flow simulation, optimum nose a nd tail shapes ofhigh - speed trains are studied to achieve optimum aerodynamic performance so as to efficiently reduce the influence of theaerodynamic phenome na on the train operation and the environment. research results of foreign countr ies are introduced

    文摘:針對國外利用以風洞模型模擬試驗和以流場數值模擬計算為主的方法來尋求高速列車最佳的頭尾部形狀，使列車的綜合氣動性能最佳，從而有效地降低空氣動力學現象對列車運行和周圍環境的影響進行了探討，介紹了國外在此方面取得的主要成果。
  18. Since its foundation, the company keeps improving itself, pays much attention to quality and service, abides by the target of elaborated design and quality service, and has formed a good atmosphere of unity, practice, agressiveness, contribution and keeping to professional virtues

    公司成立以來，不斷開拓進取，狠抓質量與服務，堅持以精心設計、優質服務為宗旨，形成了團結求實、進取奉獻、嚴守職業道德的良好風氣。
  19. First chapter give the scientific misconduct definition rintellectual use that not agree with the scholarship moral norm realize personal target ( title, money. . etc ). immediately, point out the scientific misconduct current performance. for example, minority disobey the scholarship morals, seize the others scholarship result, or copy and plagiarize, ask others write the thesis, sign signature dishonest ; work carelessly to the thesis, a few people even distort, forge the experiment data ; suffering the bad moral atmosphere effects, a few people make use of right seek the academic degree, diploma ; some schools drive in the benefits to random confer diploma, etc. further, expatiated the scientific misconduct harm for our science and educate the new person. it ' s making the fair of science trampled, the scholarship custom were influenced badly

    第一章首先從學術失范的定義入手，將學術失范界定為：學術人用不符合學術道德規范的手段來實現個人目標（職稱、金錢等） ，接著指出學術失范在現階段的表現，如研究工作中少數人違背學術道德，侵佔他人學術成果，或抄襲剽竊，或請他人代寫論文，或署名不實；粗製濫造論文，個別人甚至篡改、偽造實驗數據；受不良風氣影響，有的人利用權利為自己謀取學位、文憑，有些學校在利益驅動下降低標準亂發文憑等。並進一步闡述了學術失范對我國科學研究事業、學術新人培養等方面的危害，使得科學的公正性被踐踏，學術風氣受到不良影響。
  20. In pneumatic experiment of resemble model, pneumatic characteristic was studied at the speed of 12m / s under various temperature

    在相似模型的氣動特性中，選取風速為12m / s時對在不同溫度條件下的氣動特性進行了實驗研究。
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