進口替代戰略 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnkǒutìdàizhànlüè]
進口替代戰略 英文
import-substitution strategy
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 口 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或動物進飲食的器官; 嘴） mouth 2 （容器通外面的地方） mouth; rim 3 （出入通過的地方） ...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 略 : Ⅰ名詞1 （簡單扼要的敘述） summary; outline; brief account; résumé: 節略 memorandum; aide mémoire;...
  • 進口 : 1 （船隻進港） enter port; sail into a port2 （外貿進口） import3 （入口） entrance; [機械工程] i...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. The industrial strategy is geared towards export - oriented manufacture, although there is plenty of room to invest in the import - substitution sector

    產業戰略的目標是出口型製造業，雖然進口替代部門也有很大的投資空間。
  2. The thesis offers propositions in three levels ： the suitable strategy for chinese auto industry should be the combination of the import - substitution strategy, the export - orientation strategy and the cut - across strategy

    作者認為，我國汽車工業應把進口替代戰略、出口導向戰略和超越戰略有機結合起來，形成「創新力跨越戰略」 。
  3. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  4. A study on import substitution strategy of equipment manufacturing industry in northeast industry base

    東北老工業基地的裝備工業實施進口替代戰略的問題研究
  5. This paper introduces the contents of import - substituted strategy and export - oriented strategy, analyzes on the problems caused by the export - orientated strategy, and advances some concrete directions for the strategic adjustment of china ' s foreign trade

    介紹了進口替代戰略和出口導向戰略的內容，分析了出口導向貿易戰略帶來的問題，提出了中國對外貿易戰略調整的具體方向。
  6. The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution. in order to implement such policies, the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation

    早期的發展經濟學理論鼓勵發展中國家實施以進口替代戰略為代表的工業化政策，為了加速資本積累就需要輔之以利率管制政策。
  7. Construction of the paper : introduction : value of the title, theory of the industrial structure and export - leading tactic, study method and frame of the paper unit i : describe the necessity of export - leading tactic and the way of dong so, by analyzing the element of the economic development tactic

    論文由以下內容構成：緒論，包括選題的意義、產業結構理論以及出口導向發展戰略、研究方法以及論文的構成。第一章，從影響經濟發展戰略選擇的因素分析出發，聯系韓國的歷史情況，闡述選擇出口導向戰略的必然性，以及如何從進口替代戰略向出口導向發展戰略轉變。
  8. It is reckoned in the traditional theory that adopting the import - substituted strategy is the main way to upgrade the industrial structure for an undeveloped country ; some others voice that implementing various favorable systems to attract foreign capitals and tech skills as much as possible is an important strategy for the undeveloped to surpass the developed

    傳統的理論認為，實行進口替代戰略是欠發達國家實現其產業結構升級的主要手段；還有一種觀點認為，欠發達國家實施趕超戰略的一個重要手段，是要運用各種優惠政策大力吸引外資、引進發達國家的先進技術。
  9. But as a matter of fact, for the undeveloped, in a passive way, executing import - substituted strategy and attracting foreign capitals is essentially accepting the backward industries that the developed abandoned. to a certain degree, it is beneficial for the undeveloped to boost new tech and uplift traditional sectors, but it cannot shake off the inherent grade ' s difference

    但是事實上，欠發達國家實行的「進口替代」與「引進外資」戰略，其實質是被動接受發達國家所轉移的落後產業，它對欠發達國家新技術產業的發展和傳統產業的提升雖然具有一定的作用，但不能消除固有的產業級差。
  10. In fact, whether the government implements import substitution or export oriented industrialization policies, the low interest rate regulation and credit rationing policies are essential for two reasons. one is to call together financial resources for realizing the government ' s strategy, the other is to increase exports as well as to decrease imports

    實際上，無論是進口替代還是出口導向的工業化政策，低利率管制和信貸配給政策除了按照政府的戰略意圖動員金融資源之外，低利率政策本身也是出於保持一個弱勢貨幣以增加出口同時削減進口的戰略需要。
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