進度安排問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìndùānbèiwèntí]
進度安排問題 英文
scheduling problem
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 排 : 排構詞成分。
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 進度 : 1. （工作進行的速度） rate of progress; rate of advance 2. （工作進行的計劃） planned speed; schedule
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  4. What ' s more this thesis applies modern property right theory and enterprises theory to analyzing the main existing problems of our state - owned enterprises one by one. through analysis the author points out that the real and severest problem of state - owned enterprises is the distortion of their property right institution arrangement. we may also say, the problem is the microcosmic property right tortuosity caused by the macro " unreal existing " or phantom of their owner

    更進一步，本文用現代的產權理論和企業理論對我國國有企業的主要存在問題進行一一分析，指出我國國有企業的真正問題在於產權制度安排的不合理，在於宏觀層面上的所有者「虛位」以及由此而導致的微觀層面上的企業內部產權扭曲。
  5. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  6. Finally, it sets about it ' s task by the view of the regulation and policy arrangment from the internal and external parts. it presents that we must lower the government ' s effection as the national capital ' s representatives, strength it ' s function as the stock supervisior ; solve the problem of circulating for government share by the means of supervision for the control commission, tighten up the external ' s control over the internal by devoting efforts to gather more institution inverstor and enforcing the withdrawing method

    因此：企業治理過程中出現的「內部人控制」將嚴重影響我國企業進行公司規范動作的進程、阻礙證券市場朝健康方向發展的步伐，所以必須通過完善公司治理結構來控制內部人控制。文章的最後，本方從企業治理的內外兩方面同時著手，從制度安排和政策設計的角度，就上市公司治理結構中亟待解決的問題，提出一些對策性的思路與建議。
  7. The article discusses institutional planning of employment on the basis of planning urban - rural labour force as a whole, chiefly including three aspects : ( 1 ) innovating the rural and agricultural institutions, exerting deeply potential employment capability of rural area and agriculture, and widening employment channels ; ( 2 ) cleaning up all sorts of institutional obstacles, setting up step by step employment institution of urban - rural integration, fastening the pace of rural redundant labour force entering the city ; ( 3 ) fastening the pace of urbanization development, building up capability of absorbing labor force, increasing capacity of farmers obtaining employment as townspeople

    摘要探討了統籌城鄉勞動力就業制度安排問題，主要包括三個方面： （ 1 ）創新農村和農業內部制度，挖掘農村和農業的就業潛力，拓寬農民就地轉移和就業渠道； （ 2 ）破除各種體制障礙，逐步建立城鄉統一的勞動力就業體制，加快農村剩餘勞動力的進城轉移就業速度； （ 3 ）加快城市化發展步伐，增強吸納勞動力就業能力，提高農民市民化就業的容量。
  8. In this paper, for the rural poor students of the school and employment status of the investigation, the survey found rural poverty through education and employment among college students the problems, and the existing system of education and employment arrangements for research, analyze, and the existing system in the actual operation of the results and problems of china ' s existing financial support and the social security system proposed by the poor shape of foreign financial support and employment experience, the establishment of china ' s new system of financing rural poverty by college students insights

    本文對農村貧困大學生的就學及就業的現狀進行了調查，通過調查找到農村貧困大學生就學和就業當中存在的問題，並對現有的就學和就業的制度安排進行分析，研究現行的制度安排在實際運行中的效果和問題，對我國現行的金融支持和社會保障制度提出建議，通過借鑒國外貧困生就學和就業金融支持的經驗，對建立我國新型的農村貧困大學生資助體系提出獨到見解。
  9. Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution

    最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。
  10. Starting from the description of the existing science management system of our government, the functioning system and the organization structure, the essay is contributed to analyze how to construct a new science management system adapting to the market economy, and how to better and adjust the structure of the scientific system, and thus shows us the blueprint of a modern research institutions system. based on the above, the essay puts forward some suggestions to the arrangement of the system reform of scientific institutions

    本文從我國現有的政府科技管理體系，科研機構的運行機制、組織結構等方面入手，對如何建設與市場經濟相適應的新型科技管理體制及科技系統結構的優化、調整問題進行了分析，同時展現了一個現代研究院所制度，並在此基礎上對科研機構改革中的政策安排問題提出一些建議與對策。
  11. The perfection degree of corporate governance restricts voluntary disclosure quality. voluntary disclosure is helpful to the transparency of corporate governance and management information. voluntary disclosure can eliminate the information asymmetry of internal people and external people and promote the improvement of corporate governance structure

    完善的公司治理對自願性信息披露有著積極的影響作用，公司治理通過一套制度安排來保證自願性信息披露的質量，公司治理的完善程度制約著自願性信息披露的質量;而自願性信息披露有助於公司治理和經營管理信息的高度透明，消除信息不對稱問題，促進公司治理結構的改善。
  12. Taking marx ' s property right theory as the foundation and referring to western property right theory, analyzes the property right question system to our countryside farming large - scale management, and proposes our country realizes the countryside farming large - scale management related property right system arrangement

    本文在現有相關研究成果的基礎上，以馬克思的產權理論為基本指導並結合西方的產權理論，針對我國農村耕地規模經營中的產權問題進行系統分析，展開深入探討。在此基礎上提出我國實現農村耕地規模經營的相關的產權制度安排。
  13. The fourth chapter " analysis of theory modern of the world agriculture modernizations " systematically analyses the modern of < wp = 6 > industrialization 、 the modern of structure transform 、 the modern of transforming traditional agriculture and the modern of inducing the change of agriculture technology. this part profoundly analyses connections between the industry development and the flow of the agricultural laborers 、 the industry development and the agriculture market - oriented 、 the industrialization and the agriculture modernization, and relations between constructional transform and economy increasing 、 the agriculture transform in the course of the economy structure changes and the industrialization 、 the structure transform and the agriculture modernization 、 the modern factor of agriculture production 、 the investment of human capital etc. this part gets some policy suggestions according to china ' s agriculture present situation

    對工業發展與農業勞動力轉移、工業發展與農業市場化、工業化與農業現代化，對結構轉變與經濟增長、結構轉變中的農業變遷以及工業化、結構轉變與農業現代化的關系，對現代農業生產要素、現代農業生產要素中的人力資本投資以及要素引入的制度安排問題，對農業技術變遷與農業發展、農業技術變遷的誘導機制以及工業化與農業技術變遷的關系等都作了深入的理論分析，並針對中國的農業現狀< wp = 4 >進行了比較總結。
  14. As for me financial regime itself cannot be thought of as good or bad no matter it evolves naturally or is created by exogenous innovation and there is no absolute and independent standard to evaluate it. it can only be evaluated under certain economic circumstances i. e. through the effect finance has on economy and " pareto improvement " to evaluate the efficiency of finance

    我們認為，不論是自然演進，抑或是外生的制度創新，金融制度安排本身沒有絕對的優劣，金融獨立性及其邊界理論與實證研究世界上也沒有一個絕對獨立的衡量標準，金融的好壞只能在一種特定的經濟環境中進行評價，即金融對經濟的相對作用來評判，用帕累托改進來衡量金融在各國經濟中的效率問題。
  15. In the following chapter, the reform of security markets is discussed as well as its performance, including some hot topics, such as the induction of state - owned shares, opening of b - share market, issue - pricing reform and mbo etc. although the study did n ' t reach every aspect of a matter, the paper gradually touches ground of institutions, namely the relation between fairness and efficiency. the forth part, including the sixth and seventh chapter, is main part for empirical study

    接下來的第五章則進一步探討了制度改革及相應績效問題，包括國有股減持、 b股市場開放、發行定價市場化改革以及管理層收購等熱點話題，盡管沒有面面俱到，但在三、四兩章建立起來的分析框架的基礎上，我們開始觸及到制度安排中另一個十分敏感的話題，即如何處理公平與效率的關系的問題。
  16. In order to fit system requirement from chinese financial stability and depositor benefit protection, the paper, on the background of the continuing reforming and opening up of the chinese bank industry under the financial globalization, analyze and discuss the problems of setting up the deposit insurance system of china and harmonizing the system and other financial safety mechanisms

    文章結合金融全球化條件下中國銀行業內部改革的繼續推進與對外資銀行的全面開放的背景，為適應中國金融體系穩定以及存款人利益保護的制度需求，就建立中國的存款保險制度以及該制度安排與原有金融安全機制的協調等問題進行了分析和探討。
  17. The complexity of the problem decides that it ’ s impossible to solve it with just some financing methods and institutional arrangements. we have to suit the remedy to the case

    問題的復雜性決定了我們難以通過簡單地依靠某些融資方法，或單純地進行某種制度安排來改善科技型中小企業的融資現狀，而必須對癥下藥，方能治標又治本。
  18. This thesis points out that there is an inter - action between the distribution changes and the economic development of china, the distribution innovation has important meaning in the market - oriented reform of china and having been promoted the economic development, the distribution changes are important power promoting the economic development, the distribution according to the production factors is an distribution system fitting the market economy, the distribution not according to the production factors is the important cause of the distribution gap, the present problem in the distribution system exists in the execution of the system or the concrete system arrangement, the guarantee of the execution of the distribution system fitting the market economy is the important link promoting the economic development of china

    本文認為，分配製度變遷與中國經濟發展之間是雙向互動的，分配製度創新在市場化改革中具有重要意義，改革開放以來我國收入分配製度上的重大變革推動和促進了中國經濟的發展，分配製度變遷是推動經濟發展進程的重要動力；按生產要素分配是與市場經濟相適應的分配製度，非按貢獻分配方式是我國收入分配差距擴大的重要原因；我國收入分配製度方面目前存在的問題主要在於制度的執行或具體的制度安排方面，保證與市場經濟的發展相適應的分配製度的實施是推動中國經濟發展的重要環節。
  19. Multiple projects management ( mpm ) is just a new solution, which aims at managing a group of projects with similar specialty instead of single project. it fully takes advantage of projects " relativities and puts emphases on schedule arrangement and resources distribution among the projects, and ultimately achieves the goal of resources optimization

    復合型項目管理正是一種在特定條件下引入的新的項目管理方法，它的管理對象是一組具有相關性的項目而不是單個項目，注重於跨項目的進度安排、資源分配以及技術與業務甚至組織結構的整合問題，最終達到資源的優化配置、項目規范化管理和提高項目實施質量的目標。
  20. But the domestic - investment b ots wide application up to now, has reflected a kind of inherent and spontaneous reality in our country and has survived and strengthened such a developing impulse. it is proved on one hand that domestic - investment bot accords with the needs of our country and that it still has a long way to go on the other hand, with wide supporting, correct guidance and rational regulation. based on public good theory, this thesis, with contractual institution arrangement and principal - agent theory to study domestic - investment bot : ( l ) to illustrate the supply deficiency of our infrastructures and the application the mode of domestic - investment bot in our country ; ( 2 ) to show the existing situation, obstacles, and problems of domestic - investment bot ; ( 3 ) to analyze bot in both developed and developing countries, and to emphasize necessity, feasibility, and importance of domestic investment bot

    本文以公共物品理論為基礎，結合契約執行的制度安排和委託代理理論對內資bot進行了研究：首先對我國基礎設施供給不足這一大背景進行了展示，指出外資bot模式在我國應用的局限性，從而導出了內資bot運用的必要性和可行性；然後通過對bot在發達國家（地區）和發展中國家應用的對比分析，在得出一些經驗教訓的同時再次突出了採用內資bot的必要性、可行性和重要性：接下來，對內資bot在我國應用的現狀進行了介紹並指出制約其廣泛應用的障礙和運作中存在的問題；此後對這些障礙和問題產生的原因進行了分析；最後在此基礎上得出研究結論並給出相應的對策建議。
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