進線孔 的英文怎麼說

For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。

On the basis of the basic theory of metal distortion, using round steel alit rolling as entity model and combining with production practice, the selection of slit location, slit mode and the design parameter of slit pass system were analyzed, and the area calculation model of pre - slit rolled piece and slit rolled piece was built

摘要基於金屬塑性變形基本理論，以圓鋼雙線切分為基本實體模型，結合生產實踐，對切分位置、切分方式的選擇和切分孔型系統的設計參數進行了分析，並建立了預切分軋件和切分軋件的面積計算模型。

The aperture allows the desired beam to enter the camera while all other light is intercepted.

孔可以使所需要的光束進入照相機，而將其餘的光線遮擋住。

The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes

利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質

On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。

To select a cylindrical plane cathode ; to design proper focus electrodes in order to control the formation of beam in methods of solving equations, electrobath and simulation aided by computer. to correct effects of anode hole and work out curves of designing guns ; to discuss plasma cathode guns at last

選用圓形平面陰極;設計恰當的聚束極形狀以控制電子束的成形，並使用解析法、電解槽法和數值方法三種方法進行設計;考慮陽孔效應對電子束傳輸的影響，修正陽孔效應，給出電子槍設計曲線;最後討論一下等離子體陰極電子槍。

In chapter two, we fabricated r - ni - fe / al2o3 nanocomposites successfully by using ball - milling mixing method plus hot - pressing process. meanwhile, their microstructures are characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) analyser, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fe - sem ) and brunauer - emmett - teller ( bet ). the results indicate that ni - fe particles are homogenously dispersed in the matrix in the composites

在第二章中，我們採用高能球磨混合方法加上熱壓燒結工藝，成功制備了ni - 20fe al _ 2o _ 3納米復合材料，並通過x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、場發射掃描電鏡（ fe - sem ） 、比表面孔隙儀（ bet ）對該復合材料的微結構進行了表徵。

Diagnostic characters for the recognition of species include the presence or absence of pectoral fin, the position of dorsal fin origin, gill opening, anus, nostril opening and eye, the cirri present or not, the dentition type, the body coloration, and the head pores or lateral line etc

一般依據胸鰭的有無或發達程度，背鰭起點、鰓孔、肛門、鼻孔和眼等的相對位置，頜的發達程度和頜上是否具須，齒的形狀和排列方式，身體的斑紋，以及頭部和體側的側線孔數目等進行鑒別。

Every phased - array rader needs thousands of phase shifters, which control the phase of radiator elements in the antenna aperture surface to scan beams fast

每部相控陣雷達需要上千個移相器，才能控制天線孔徑面上各輻射單元的相位變化進而實現快速掃描。

In this dissertation, firstly, preparation, structure and optical properties of templates - - anodic alumina membranes ( abbreviated as aam ) with nano - pore arrays were studied intensively. then electro - deposition preparation and mechanism of cadmium selenide ( cdse ) thin films were investigated. at last, cdse nano - wire arrays in aam with nano - pore arrays were prepared and characterized by template - electro - deposition method which is one kind of up - to - date way and has merits of both template technique and electro - deposition method

本論文首先對模板? ?納米孔陣列陽極氧化鋁膜（ aam ）的制備、結構和光學性質進行了比較詳細的研究，然後研究了cdse薄膜的電沉積法制備及沉積機理，最後結合模板技術和電沉積法各自的特點，首次以納米孔陣列aam為模板，用模板-電沉積新方法制備出cdse納米線陣列，並對其進行了較為詳細的表徵。

At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage

同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識，對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討，通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析，以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量，來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。

In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。

It is important to analyze the stresses and reinforcement design of spherical shell with transnormal nozzle because it is widely used in petroleum > chemicak nuclear electric and other industries. first of all, in order to explore and master the characteristic of stress distribution on this structure and to find reinforcement design which can accommodate to different instances, the stresses of a series of models with different t / t and r / r were analyzed by the finite element procedure - ansys

首先，為了更進一步了解和掌握球殼超標開孔平齊接管結構的應力分佈特點，並找到適用於不同情況下的補強設計方法，本文利用ansys有限元分析計算程序對不同開孔率和不同厚度比的一系列球殼超標開孔平齊接管結構進行了應力分析，得到了應力分佈曲線和應力集中系數曲線。

To improve this ability, a higher cross - range resolution is needed. an inverse synthetic aperture radar ( isar ) achieves high resolution in the cross - range dimension by taking advantage of the motion between radar and targets to synthesize the effect of a larger antenna aperture

逆合成孔徑雷達（ inversesyntheticapertureradar ，簡稱isar ）信號處理對接收到的運動目標的回波信號進行相干處理，等價成一個大口徑天線，很大程度上提高了方位向距離分辨力。

Four parts makes this thesis : part one : combs out the developing process of academic perspective of students in eastern and western education history with the main line of education ideas in education history. describes respectively some thinkers " idea of perspective of students, such as socrates ^ platon > aristoteles of ancient education in west and confucius > mengcius ^ xuncius in china ; rousseau > comeniussdeweysherbart of modern education and some ideas in post - modern education

論文由四部分組成：一、以教育史上東西方教育思想發展線索為主線，對東西方學生觀思想的歷史演進過程進行了梳理，分別論述了古代教育中西方蘇格拉底、柏拉圖、亞里士多德的學生觀和中國的孔子、孟子、荀子的學生觀；近現代教育中盧梭、誇美紐斯、杜威、赫爾巴特的學生觀以及后現代思潮中的學生觀思想。

( 2 ) the images of aam were characterized by scanning electron microscope ( sem ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ) and atom force microscope ( afm ). the results indicated that pores in the as - prepared aam templates owned nearly the same diameter, parallel arrangement, huge density and formed nano - pore arrays

（ 2 ）用sem 、 afm和tem等分析方法對aam的形貌進行了表徵，結果表明：制得的aam中含有大小均勻一致、排列規整、密度較大的納米孔陣列，為模板-電沉積法制備cdse納米線陣列奠定了良好的基礎。

Give words instructions of inlet - outlet or cable ' s number and thread

請說明進出線孔或電纜的數量及大小。

Associated with a practical example of pipeline crossing with directional drilling technique in yizheng - changling crude oil pipeline, this paper analyzes the characteristics of crossing through rocky stratum with directional drilling, deliberates the stratum status, drilling machine selection, drilling tool assembly, direction control, mud control ; drilling process as well as emergency dealing scenarios at the stages of guiding - hole drilling, aperture expanding and back - towing

摘要結合儀征長嶺原油管道洪湖長江定向鉆穿越工程實例，分析了管道定向鉆穿越長距離巖石層的特點，論述了定向鉆穿越巖石層的地層狀況、鉆具組合、控向措施、泥漿控制、鉆進工藝以及導向孔鉆進、擴孔、回拖階段的應急預案，針對在鉆導向孔過程中因泥漿壓力高、信號線多次出現被高壓泥漿沖壞、造成控向信號不穩定甚至中斷的情況，對信號線的安裝提出了改進措施。

Abstract : for the square n side pipe, adopting diagonal coefficient method for the pipe roller design, it has the advantage of little procedure of design and no pre - assume parameter as well as calculated easy and accurately

文摘:對正n邊形焊管採用對角線系數法進行孔型設計，具有設計步驟少，沒有預先假設的參數，計算簡便正確等特點。

The main factors have been determined to be the depth and width of hole, the strength of surrounding rock, the types of detonator, the decoupling coefficient, burden and unit consumption form what has been discussed, the author make use of those major factors as standard of affection and studied bp neural networks " work principle, structure and defectiveness. a model of modified bp neural networks has been used to built model in order to identify selection and optimize of blasting in rock anchor beam. triumphant parameter design of blasting were selected as a example, in order to perform network of parameter design

確定以炸藥類型、最小抵抗線、孔深、炮眼間距、不耦合系數、線裝藥量、巖石強度和巖體完整度為主要影響因素；把改進的bp演算法應用在爆破參數優化設計中，建立以炸藥類型、最小抵抗線、炮孔深度、炮眼間距、線裝藥量、不耦合系數、巖石強度和巖體完整度為主要影響指標，選擇45例國內外成功的爆破參數設計實例為樣本，利用bp神經網路進行爆破參數優化設計，並通過現場保護層和巖臺修面爆破試驗以及對其松動圈范圍進行聲波測試，其測試結果最優的爆破方案其松動圈最小，這與神經網路進行參數優化設計的爆破方案相吻合。