進近航線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnjìnhángxiàn]
進近航線 英文
approach pattern
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 航線 : air line; air route; route; airway; shipping line; way; itinerary; azimuth; pathway; trajectory; ...
  1. In order to make the terminal airspace moderated and consisted, and acquire the biggest capacity of airport, we must consider the influencing factors as many as possible, it is our final target to plan the airspace in beijing terminal unify. with the conditions that the current operation modes of parallel runway, approach and departure procedures and terminal airspace in beijing international airport, this article has analyzed the reasons of airspace congestion. this article also applies the theory of instrument flight procedure and utilizes the current facilities in beijing international airport. the design of flight procedures combining rnav procedures with instrument approach procedures may be accepted on some routes. it make the approach and departure procedure more effective, and increase the capacity of the airport more or less ; secondly, this article contrast the capacities of parallel runway in different methods under radar control, and make the conclusion that the parallel runway in dependent operation modes has the biggest capacity

    本文從目前首都機場平行跑道的運行方式、進離場程序、終端區空域的現狀入手，剖析了造成空域緊張的原因，應用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，利用首都機場終端區現有的設施，某些航線可採用區域導航（ rnav ）程序與儀表進近程序相結合的飛行程序設計，優化了目前首都機場的進離場程序，在一定程度上增加了機場容量；其次，研究了雷達管制條件下平行跑道不同運行方式的容量對比，得出平行跑道獨立運行的容量最大，然後以這種這種運行方式，為首都機場設計出了平行跑道獨立運行的飛行程序；最後，分析北京終端區各機場空域對首都機場飛行程序安全、有效運行的制約因素，研究設計出了北京終端區規劃方案及規劃后的飛行程序和飛行方法，以達到增大機場的容量，適應未來航班量增加的需求。
  2. Such research can lead to a new flight procedure design methodology, which copes with these problems and makes strong economical senses. under the guidance of aviation safety, efficiency, regularity and economy, this thesis applies the principle of the instrument flight procedure, firstly, to research the current vor / dme instrument flight procedure, namely the vor / dme instrument flight procedure ( vor / dmf. ifp ), its holding procedures, departure routes, arrival routes, and approach procedures, cor the terminal airspace

    本文在安全、效率、正常和經濟的原則下，運用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，首先對在vor / dme導航臺上建立儀表進場航線、等待程序、儀表進近程序和儀表離場航線等機場空域內的飛行程序的設計方法進行了研究，總結出不同位置的vor / dme儀表飛行程序的布局形式、適用情況及其優缺點，並首次提出了以vor / dme為基準的封閉圓弧進近程序；其次，研究了基於vor / dme導航臺的區域導航飛行程序的設計方法；最後，研究了在現有的vor / dme儀表飛行程序上建立區域導航飛行程序的設計方法。
  3. With argumentation system and differential system, gnss is capable of supporting en route flight and cat iii precision approach. this system can meet the need of all flight phases in terms of integrity, precision and continuity. with the application of area navigation and required navigation performance ( rnp ), this would make the parallel route, random route and direct flight route possible, and also improves the efficiency of air space and the flight safety

    在導航系統中，全球衛星導航系統是其主要成分，通過增強系統和差分技術， gnss具有支持從航路飛行到類精密進近的能力，在完好性、精度、可用性、連續性上都可以滿足飛行各階段的要求；隨著區域導航和所需導航性能的實施，平行航路、隨機航路和起點和終點之間的大圓航線直飛得以實現，提高了空域利用率和飛行安全。
  4. The loosing control by their governments in today ' s globalization is a globe trend, and the alliance among those airlines, airline net optimize, code share technology could let them enter into their target market with lower cost through their partner ' s surplus resource without broken the government control, then the great repay to their shareholders. to most of aero corporate, they could make furthest profits via the maximized revenue for the cost stability

    近20年來的全球航空業發展歷程告訴我們，民用航空業放開管制已是大勢所趨、全球企業間戰略聯盟方興未艾、各大航空企業集團的航線網路正不斷優化、航空公司之間的代碼共享使得航空公司得以繞開各國政府的航權管制利用對方剩餘資源低成本進入目標市場，嶄新的收益管理技術則為各大航空公司迅速發展提供了巨大而穩定的現金流量支持，同時為股東們帶來了巨額的回報。
  5. The freight transportation of airline is from only utilizes the tonnage of surplus of the cabin of passenger plane bellying, get and introduce and mix the loading passenger - cargo with type plane, use boeing - 747 and md11 the whole cargo aircraft to put into the freight transportation course in recent years

    航空貨運逐步得到重視，航空公司從只利用客機腹艙的剩餘噸位帶貨，到引進客貨混裝型飛機，以至近年來使用波音747和md11全貨機投入貨運航線。
  6. In the past 4 decades since its establishment, it has successfully accomplished the mapping, mimicry, improvement and modification of some 30 types of planes, among which, the yunshuji - 7 plane has become the major force of china branch airlines

    建院近40年來，先後成功地測繪仿製改進和改型的飛機型號多達三十多種，其中運七飛機已成為我國支線航空中的主力機隊。
  7. Based on the current helicopter operation at home and abroad on transmission line and its technical development trend, the paper has carried on research and demonstration on feasibility to apply helicopter in cruising inspection of yang - huai 500kv transmission line from various aspects as its significance, necessity, selection of operating management mode and technical working plan as well as its rationalization economically etc. applying helicopter to operate on power transmission has been tendency of the world power industry. on using helicopter to cruise, inspect and maintain the yang - huai 500kv transmission line, the first objective is to insist on flying safety. two steps should be taken seperately for short term and long term objective. first, to rent helicopters and then, to buy them

    採用直升機進行電力作業已經成為世界電力工業的潮流，應用直升機巡視和維護500千伏陽淮線，應堅持把安全飛行作為首要目標，宜分近期和遠期兩個目標分階段實施，先租機，再購機；直升機的選型，主要從安全性和經濟性兩方面考慮，在起步階段租賃bo - 105c直升機；要根據作業項目和方法選擇機載儀器設備；用直升機進行輸電線路巡檢，能極大地提高勞動生產率，具有明顯的經濟效益，並將提高我國直升機運用水平，促進我國通用航空事業的發展，從而帶動相關行業的發展。
  8. The same conclusion as derived from the original pda under approximate condition is concluded this way without any approximations. the second method is the instant - state performance prediction based on the hyca method. this method not only gives the off - line recursive error variance relation, but also gets a series of performance measurement such as track life

    然後應用兩種方法對其進行性能估計和預測，一是基於riccati方程的穩態性能估計，其結果與pda演算法近似條件下得出的結論相同；二是基於hyca方法的瞬態性能預測，不僅給出了誤差方差的離線遞推關系，而且得到了航跡壽命等一系列性能指標的估計值。
  9. This thesis is main analysis three gorges project to the great significance of the yangtze river shipping with main influence, make use of the safe condition of magistracy of yangtze river trunk line to synthesize the valuation way, to yangtze river upper stream water top transportation safety proceed take the gauge of, reason of detailed analysis trouble, find out the safe weak link that ascend of management, actual circumstance after join teetering the three gorges water area the water, bring up to establish the three gorges water area the shipping safety management system ' s speculation, provide the upper grade to test, then slice solid enhance the water on the transportation safe manage, and insure the three gorges water area the water on the transportation the stability of the safe situation

    而近年來，長江上遊船舶航行秩序不穩定，事故多發，安全形勢不斷惡化，使三峽庫區形成后的航運安全管理顯得尤為重要和突出。本文主要分析三峽工程對長江航運的重大意義和主要影響，運用長江干線轄區安全狀況綜合評估辦法，對長江上游水上交通安全進行評估，詳細分析事故原因，找出安全管理上的薄弱環節，結合三峽庫區蓄水后的實際情況，提出建立三峽庫區航運安全管理體系的構想，供上級參考，以切實加強水上交通安全管理，確保三峽庫區水上交通安全形勢的穩定。
  10. Primarily is to since 1995 the trouble circumstance of the yangtze river upper stream classification proceed statistics, application the safe condition of magistracy of yangtze river trunk line synthesize the valuation way, and proceeds to the safe condition of the yangtze river upper stream of three year take the gauge of, find out the main characteristics of trouble, and proceeds to trouble reason degree row preface, synthesize to analyze the trouble reason, clear and definite to have to establish the three gorges water area the shipping the safety to manage the system, and can insure the ships sail, anchor with homework safety

    主要是對1995年以來長江上游的事故情況分類進行統計，運用長江干線轄區安全狀況綜合評估辦法，對近三年長江上游的安全狀況進行評估，找出事故主要特點，對事故原因進行頻度排序，綜合分析事故原因，明確只有建立三峽庫區航運安全管理體系，才能確保船舶航行、停泊和作業安全。
  11. Rotary - wing gunner : the helo gunner helps to navigate prior to combat, and once in combat, he scans for and engages the enemy while communicating his needs to the pilot ( ie that he needs to approach a target from a certain direction, or that he wants to employ specific armaments that require special delivery flight )

    旋翼機炮手：直升機炮手有助於戰斗中的導航，一旦進入戰斗，他便向飛行員通報其搜索和交戰的需要，例如他需要一條確切的路線接近目標，或使用某種武器時需要特殊的飛行姿態。
  12. Next, the article has inspected the planning process for inland water transportation from the planning subject and its characteristics, from the planning phases and its space in narrow sense, from the planning of timing and its objects etc. and has put forward a concept of multi - dimensional space for this planning ( the planning space in broad sense ) for inland water transportation. the inland water transportation planning is categorized in accordance with different features of the variation of all these key multi - dimensional planning elements and development strategy, layout plans, master plans, the five - year plans and annual plans are now in place following the mainline of phased planning features by the order from abstract ( orientation ) to concrete ( maneuverability ), from macro to micro, and from long - term to short - term. the structure of planning is studied according to the different planning features to form a new planning system for inland water transportation and logical relationships among all branches of planning are explored

    論文從規劃主體、規劃性質、規劃層次、規劃空間（狹義空間） 、規劃時間、規劃對象等要素考察內河航運規劃，提出了內河航運規劃多維空間（廣義空間）的概念；按照規劃多維空間變化要素的不同特徵對內河航運規劃進行分類；按照規劃層次特徵和規劃由抽象（方向性）到具體（操作性） 、由宏觀到微觀、由遠到近的發展順序，論證了發展戰略、布局規劃、總體規劃、五年計劃和年度計劃的邏輯主線；按不同特徵研究了各類內河航運規劃的結構方式，構建了一個新的內河航運規劃體系；探討了各類規劃相互之間的邏輯關系。
  13. For the problem of navigation planning, the selection of the navigation signpost, asteroids and the planning of the photoing sequence are important matter. this dissertation proposes criterions, including visible magnitude, distance, relative velocity, angle of sight lines, on selection of asteroids, based on the trajectory scheme of exploring ivar

    對于導航小行星篩選問題，提出了基於小行星可見星等、距離、相對速度、視線夾角的篩選準則，並利用綜合評估的方式進行導航小行星的篩選;對于小行星拍照序列規劃問題，分別採用反復最鄰近法和改進的遺傳演算法進行求解，並對兩種方法進行了比較分析。
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