進階生物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnjiēshēngwùxué]
進階生物學 英文
honors biology
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 進階 : advanced placement ap
  • 生物學 : biology
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran

    縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。
  2. Since 1991, morphological and ecological investigation of the brachiopods in the early cambrian chengjiang lagerstatte has been done extensively and intensively

    澄江動物群腕足動物研究已進入了全面、系統的研究階段，對其生態學、形態學、分類學和埋藏學等不同方面均開展了深入而詳盡的研究工作。
  3. Secondly, the trends of dna and rna in the oocytes and follicle cells were displayed by histochemical method during oogenesis, which indicated that rna were synthesized at stage of the vitellogenic oocytes. but the quantity of dna was n ' t change

    並根據這八個階段對卵子發生進行了組織化學的初步研究，結果表明，在卵子發生過程中，卵母細胞遺傳物質dna的總量相對保持不變，保證了遺傳信息的。
  4. Oogenesis was described briefly and the ways of the formation of yolk granules were explored. at first, eight stages in the oogenesis of the acrida chinensis were distinguished and described respectively, basing on the changes of the oocyte ' s size, chromosomal changes in the nucleus of the oocyte, vitellogenesis and the size of the follicle cells

    在基礎理論方面，本研究首先在光鏡水平對中華蚱蜢卵子發生進行了階段劃分；並以此為依據，用組織化學方法對卵子發生中卵母細胞與濾泡細胞遺傳物質的變化及作用，組成卵黃的生物大分子物質的生成及變化進行了初步研究。
  5. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply : the critic of american materialism with a southampton summer home ; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three - star restaurants ; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools

    相反，我們被款待看到這樣一些虛偽的壯觀景象，他們似乎比以前的任何時候都更供應充足：省略式物質主義的批判者卻擁有位於南安普頓的避暑山莊：激進書籍的出版商卻在三星級餐廳享用一日三餐；倡導在人生各個階段的參與省略制的記者，他的子女卻就讀于私立學校。
  6. In the light of the fundamental method of analysis of the theories concerning enterprise competitiveness, this essay deals with the study on the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau. first, it makes a holistic analysis on the competitive environment and elaborates the status quo of development ; second, it establishes the index system for the assessment of the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, and makes general and comparative assessment of the enterprise competitiveness, and then a conclusion is drawn ; lastly, it presents the ways and solutions to upgrade enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, based on the analysis of causes for the conclusion. the method of analysis in this essay is valuable in reference for the study of other enterprises in the same industry

    首先，對蘭州鐵路局競爭環境進行了宏觀環境分析和競爭環境分析，認為在現階段蘭州鐵路局擁有良好發展環境，同時也面臨著替代性運輸方式、潛在競爭對手和現代物流發展的強大威脅；其次，對蘭州鐵路局的發展現狀進行了闡述，從運輸生產、經營管理、市場競爭等不同角度進行了深入分析，認為現階段蘭州鐵路局在西北運輸市場仍然佔有一定優勢；第三，運用企業競爭力評價理論建立了蘭州鐵路局競爭力評價的指標體系，並採用模糊數學和dea評價方法對蘭州鐵路局競爭力進行了總體評價和比較評價，得出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力不強的結論，並針對評價結果進行了原因分析；最後，提出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力提升的思路和對策。
  7. The outstanding features of this paper lied in the following aspects : it tried to master the guiding ideology of the reform in science complex ; it tried to find out the optimum biology teaching method : it suggested that the teaching of declarative knowledge should reflect the social meaning and advanced merits ; it proposed applying multiple teaching methods to raise the class teaching efficiency ; it maked reasonable use of all initiative new teaching models, realized the combination of " ability clue " and " knowledge clue ", and endowed the students with the ability to analyze systematically and think in whole. in the period of the revision for the entrance exam, not only the basic knowledge should be consolidated, but their comprehensive ability should be cultivated through the building of subject structure

    本文的突出特點是不僅在宏觀方面力求把握理綜改革的指導思想，而且在微觀方面力爭找準優化生物學課堂教學的切入點：主張陳述性知識的教學要充分體現先進性和社會性；倡導在課堂教學中採取多元化的教學方法和手段，提高課堂教學效率：合理運用各類創新型教學模式，實施構建「能力主線」 ，並和「知識主線」相結合，培養學生的系統分析和整合的思維能力。在迎考復習階段，不但要夯實基礎，還要通過學科知識結構的構建培養學生的綜合能力。
  8. Through the analysis of the biology syllabuses and teaching materials published by the ministry of education since 1980 and linking the interview with the learned teachers, this paper looks back briefly on more than 20 years " history of biology teaching in the secondary normal school, namely, the stage of exploring preliminary reform, the stage of strengthening and heightening, the stage of deepening reform and the stage of facing transformation and analyzes simply the basic features of biology teaching at every stage

    本研究通過對1980年以來教育部頒布的各次生物學教學大綱、教材及有關中師生物學教學的研究成果分析，結合與老教師的訪談，對二十多年來的中師生物學教學歷史進行了簡要回顧：即中師生物學教學的初步改革探索階段、鞏固提高階段、深化改革階段及面臨轉型階段，並扼要分析了每一階段的生物學教學的基本特點。
  9. So such kind of diseases can be forecasted through qst. first, the physiological basis of vpt is introduced. then the thesis discusses in detail the psychophysical knowledge of the threshold detecting method, especially the transformed - rule up and down method and forced - choice method

    本文首先介紹了定量振動感覺測試系統的生理學基礎，接著對閾值檢出演算法的心理物理學基礎進行了詳細的敘述，著重介紹了系統採用的變形階梯法同強迫選擇法相結合的演算法。
  10. By combining my teaching experience with the method of literature survey and the method of theory - practice - theory cyclic, the paper analyses the existing problems of physics concept teaching. it thinks that the main factors affecting the physics conception ' s forming are the scarcity of sensibility, the effect of preconception, the cognizance obstacle of abstract and epitome thinking, the thinking bug of middle school students, the effect of passive mentality of middle school students study and the complications of main body of study ' s control oneself - the level of metacognition

    本文綜合運用了文獻調研法、理論?實踐?理論循環法、並結合自已的教學實踐經驗對中學物理概念教學中存在的問題進行了較全面的分析研究，認為影響物理概念形成的因素主要有： 1 、感性認識不足； 2 、前概念的影響； 3 、抽象概括思維中認知障礙； 4 、中學生思維階段性的缺陷； 5 、中學生學習過程中消極心理的影響； 6 、學習主體自我調控學習過程的因素? ?元認知水平。
  11. In order to understand the mechanism of settlement and metamorphosis in styela canopus primarily, experiments observated the embryo stage of s. canopus and studied some chemical and biological factors which affect the settlement and metamorphosis of s. canopus larvae

    在實驗室條件下，對冠瘤海鞘（ styelacanopus ）的胚胎發育階段進行了觀察，研究了影響其附著變態的一些化學和生物因子，初步解釋冠瘤海鞘幼體附著變態的機制。
  12. However, the movement and transformation of n in soil under fertigation remains unclear. the methods of simulation experiment and culture experiment were used to study the movement and transformation of n in soil under fertigation by drip irrigation. the main experimental results were shown as folio wings : ( 1 ) the water infiltration under drop irrigation is a point infiltration ; and the soil moisture in vertical and horizontal directions was increased with the irrigation time, and the movement rate were decreased with the irrigation time

    本研究採用室內模擬試驗和生物培養試驗相結合的方法，研究了在滴灌施肥條件下，化學氮肥施入土壤后的遷移、轉化規律以及對作物生長的效應，獲得了以下主要結論： （ 1 ）滴灌條件下水分以點源入滲土壤，水平和垂向的濕潤鋒均隨入滲時間的增加而逐漸變大，在入滲開始階段濕潤鋒的推進速率較大，隨入滲時間的延長，濕潤鋒的推進速率逐漸變慢。
  13. By active and efficient cooperation with teams of information technology, functional and comparative bioinformatics in the advanced bioinformatics core, the gstcd will collaborate with research projects in genomic medicine to promote diagnoses and prognoses of major disease areas

    在重新組合的進階生物資訊核心設施中，統計將會積極且有效率與本核心相關之資訊技術、功能性生物資訊、以及比較生物資訊的團隊合作，從事與基因體醫學研究計畫的共同研究，以促進重要疾病領域之診斷與預后。
  14. Using biomechanics methods, through the study of the influence of different injection and maintain period on the expansion efficacy and shrinkage rate of skin, a rapid expansion method with relatively big expansion area is proposed ; biomechanics analysis in vivo is been made on the expanded skin ; comparing the biomechanics property in vitro of the rapid expansion and conventional expansion with different maintaining times, the parameters such as strength, stress - strain relationship, stress relaxation and creep which reflect the characteristic of the expanded skin have been obtained ; making the research of the expanded skin ' s biomechanics changes at different stage after grafting, the long - term and short term diversified regular has been obtained ; making experimental study and discussing the changes in the microcirculation and vessel structure of exceedingly expanded shin, the relationship between survival length of flap and the changes has been gotten

    本課題旨在用生物力學的方法通過動物實驗來研究不同注水擴張期和維持擴張期對皮膚擴張量和皮膚回縮的影響，探討有效獲取較大的擴張皮膚面積的快速擴張方法；對擴張皮膚進行在體生物力學特性分析；比較了快速擴張和常規擴張在不同維持期的皮膚離體生物力學特性，得到離體生物力學各參數，如強度、應力?應變、應力鬆弛、蠕變等；為全面了解擴張皮膚在移植后的近期和遠期的變化規律，做了擴張皮膚移植后不同階段的生物力學變化的實驗研究；探討了不同擴張量時皮膚的微循環變化和血管結構變化與皮瓣存活的關系。
  15. From the analysis of these two experiments, we give some essentials for ccga design, and illustrate the efficiency of ccga in adversarial problems solving. in the sixth chapter, we discuss several additional issues about ccga, including biological implications, arms race among species, and evolutionary pedagogy

    第六章對ccga和對抗性問題的一些特性做了深入的探討，這些探討主要是借鑒一些生物學的研究成果來拓展ccga的演算法性能，包括ccga在生物學上的意義、物種間的軍備競賽以及進化階梯的作用等。
  16. ", and " undergraduate seminar i and ii " are advanced courses which should be taken in the final year. students in their final year are also given a range of advanced selective courses to broaden their knowledge in contemporary mainstream chemistry

    高等無機化學、高等分析化學、周環反應及生物分子、大分子導論和化學專題討論（一） 、 （二）均為進階程度的必修科，學生將在最後一年修讀。
  17. " advanced inorganic chemistry ", " advanced analytical chemistry ", " pericyclic reactions and biomolecules ", " introduction to macromolecules ", and " undergraduate seminar i and ii " are advanced courses which should be taken in the final year. students in their final year are also given a range of advanced selective courses to broaden their knowledge in contemporary mainstream chemistry

    高等無機化學、高等分析化學、周環反應及生物分子、大分子導論和化學專題討論（一） 、 （二）均為進階程度的必修科，在最後一年修讀。
  18. Meanwhile, the research to degradation and ossification process of - tcp ceramics under the living creature environment is still be placed in the quest stage. this paper will concentrate on such problem, and probe the osteogenetic process in the region which porous p - tcp bioceramics were implanted in vivo

    ? tcp多孔陶瓷在體內復雜的生物環境下的成骨過程的組織學研究仍處于探索階段，本課題也將對此問題進行探討，對多孔- tcp生物陶瓷植入體內后，植入區新骨生成的過程進行研究。
  19. In addition to the required courses in emergency and critical care medicine, the institute offers a wide range of courses, including instrumental analysis, epidemiology and biostatistics, general immunology, molecular cell biology, advanced emergency medicine, environmental emergency medicine, infectious disease, traumatology, toxicology, bioethics in critical care, seminar, organ transplantation, medical economics, animal models and technology of medical researches, physiological signal processing, pediatric emergency and critical medicine, geriatric emergency and critical medicine, emergency and critical medicine in obstetrics and gynecology, thesis preparation, symposium, etc

    本所目前的課程除了必修的進階急診醫學及進階重癥醫學外，尚有選修的儀器分析臨床流行病學概論及生物統計免疫學概論細胞分子生物學進階急診醫學環境急癥醫學感染學外傷學毒物學重癥生命倫理學器官移植醫療經濟學醫學研究動物模式與技術生理訊號分析兒童急重癥醫學老人急重癥醫學婦產科急重癥醫學論文撰寫專題討論等。
  20. Control systems in modern automatic engineering are nonlinear, time - changed and indefinite. lt is difficult to model by traditional method, even sometime impossible. under these circumstances we should apply model identification to gain the approximate model of object for effective control, there are many models to be chosen, fuzzy model is one of them, it is put forward with the development of fuzzy control. fuzzy model has characteristics of general approximation and strong nonlinear, it is fit for describing complex, nonlinear systems. to avoid rules expansion when the number of input values are very big. in this paper we apply hierarchical fuzzy model to resolve this problem, we also illustrate it has general approximation to any nonlinear systems. genetic algorithm is a algorithm to help find the best parameters of process. lt has abilities of global optimizing and implicit parallel, it can be generally used for all applications. in our paper we use fuzzy model as predictive model and apply ga to identify fuzzy model ( including hierarchical fuzzy model ), we made experiments to nonlinear predictive systems and got very good results. the paper contains chapters as below : chapter 1 preface

    現代控制工程中的系統多表現為非線性、時變和不確定性，採用傳統的建模方法比較困難，或者根本無法實現，在這種情況下，要實現有效的控制，必須採用模型辨識的方法來獲取對象的近似模型，並加以控制，目前用於系統辨識的模型種類很多，模糊模型是其中的一種，它隨著模糊控制的發展而被人提出，模糊模型具有萬能逼近和強非線性的特點，比較適合於描述復雜非線性系統，為了解決模糊模型在輸入變量較多時規則數膨脹的問題，文中引入遞階型模糊模型，並引證這種結構的通用逼近特性。遺傳演算法是模擬自然界生物進化「優勝劣汰」原理的一種參數尋優演算法，它具有隱含并行性和全局最優化的能力，並且對尋優對象的要求比較低，在工程應用和科學研究中，得到了廣泛的應用，本文將遺傳演算法引入模糊模型的辨識，取得了很好的效果。
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