運作假設 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùnzuòjiǎshè]
運作假設
英文
working hypothesis-
In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements
本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。This article discussed ar modeling method, capon method, music method and mn method four kinds of high resolution algorithms principle and has separately made the computer simulation in the ideal situation to the above four algorithms. through the comparison, the beam width of high resolution algorithm is much narrower than conventional beamforming method. then unifies the actual utilization, discussed the influence of time delay unbalance, time domain sampling, plane wave supposition and array element with scope and phase not identically to the beamforming and made the computer simulation
本文首先討論了ar模型法、 capon法、 music法和mn法四種高解析度演算法的原理，在理想的情況下分別對上述四種演算法作了計算機模擬，通過比較，高解析度演算法的束寬比常規波束形成法窄得多;然後結合實際運用時的情況，重點探討了延時失配、時域抽樣、平面波假設和基陣的幅相不一致對波束形成的影響並做了計算機模擬。Yet, without a properly working financial infrastructure, there is little chance of currency and banking stability
然而，假如沒有一個有效運作的金融基礎設施，根本就不可能維持貨幣與銀行業穩定。According to the study report, theatres a, b and c, operating under commercial principles, will make a profit of approximately $ 88 million. assuming that there are three resident companies, the annual income for each company will be $ 29. 33 million, which works out to a net box office income of $ 560, 000 per week
評估報告指出，劇院a ， b ， c在商業原則運作下，估計利潤為$ 8 ， 800萬。假設有三個駐場藝團，平均每個藝團每年將有$ 2 ， 933萬收入，即每周$ 56萬凈票房收入。Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal
本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。In the second section, three ( 2 co2 ) scenarios only considering climate change alone ( c scenario ) were generated first, using outputs of the giss, gfdl and ukmo gcms, combined with the baseline. then, climate change scenarios including change in climate variability ( c + v scenario ) were produced, based on 3 hypotheses and the weather generator ( wgen ) in dssat. finally, the ceres - wheat model was run under both the ( c + v ) scenarios and the baseline, and the combined effects of climate change and its variability with doubled co2 on whiter wheat production in the studied region were assessed, based on the results simulated comparison
在上述第2部分，首先利用baseline和國際上通用的3種大氣環流模型（ gcms ）即giss 、 gfdl和ukmo的有關網格點值，生成了研究區域3種不考慮氣候變率變化的（ 2 co _ 2 ）氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c情景） ；然後，提出了未來氣候變率可能變化的3種假設，並應用dssat （農業技術轉化決策支持系統）中的wgen （隨機天氣發生器） ，分別生成了研究區域（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下兼顧氣候及其變率的氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c + v情景） ；再后，在上述（ c + v ）情景下分別運行ceres - wheat （作物-環境資源綜合系統-小麥） ，還考慮了大氣co _ 2濃度的直接影響，並與baseline條件下ceres - wheat的模擬值進行比較，在此基礎上評價了（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下氣候及其變率變化對研究區域冬小麥生產的影響。In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation
針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象，考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用，採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明，高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域，增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降，熱滲透深度擴大，熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域，孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用With human society entering the time of knowledge economy, the person of talent, especially the creative person, becomes the key of economic increment. comparing with prosperity of persons of talent in the time of three kingdoms, present china is faced with the predicament that persons of talent are scanty and use efficiency of hr is low. in this dissertation, from the angle of modern management philosophy and theory of hr management, i try to link with the new conditions of knowledge economy to specialize in the strategy of using persons of talent in the time of three kingdoms. the purpose of this dissertation is to solve the problems in the reality. i chiefly expound three problems in this dissertation. ( 1 ) i expound the legality of three political powers ( including wei, shu and wu ) in the time of three kingdoms. i think the legality of political power is very important in the process of employing persons of talent. ( 2 ) from the angle of the hypothesis of human nature and requirment - inspiring theory in the western management theory, i think if s important that the main leaders could judge a person ' s quality and appoint him properly in the process of hr management. ( 3 ) from the angle of the modern theory of centralization and authorization, i expound that zhu geliang did any thing himself had a bad effect on the government of shu
相比於三國時期的人才興盛，當前的中國卻面臨人才缺乏以及人力資源利用效率低下的困境。在論文中，筆者試圖結合知識經濟的新形勢，從管理哲學以及人力資源管理理論的高度對於三國人才戰略作出專門的論述，希望能夠解決現實中的困惑。筆者在論文中主要論述了以下三個問題： （ 1 ）從政權合法性在延攬人才中的重要性以及贏得合法性的有效渠道等方面對三國時期魏、蜀、吳三個政權的合法性進行了分析； （ 2 ）從西方管理理論的人性假設以及需求激勵理論出發，對三國時期主要領導人物在人力資源管理理論中的知人善任的特點進行了分析； （ 3 ）對諸葛亮事必躬親的現代思考，在這一部分，筆者運用現代的集權和授權理論，結合現代的管理案例，對諸葛亮事必躬親所造成的嚴重後果進行了分析。The regulations construction is the foundation of the regular operation of the securities transaction system. it is the indication of the negative entropy flow for maintaining the opening of securities system. furthermore, it is the base point of the article researching the legal misrepresentation - balancing regulations system
這些相關制度的建設作為證券市場交易系統正常運作的基礎，是維持證券系統開放性的負熵流表現，也是本文研究虛假陳述法律制衡體系的基點。In this paper, to counter a flexible beam undergoing large overall motion impacting a fixed slope surface under the effects of grativity, the normal contact model is established based on the hertz theory and non - linear damping term, the tangential contact model is developed by adopting linear tangential contact stiffness to consider the effects of friction force during impact process, and the consistent linear dynamic model including impact is derived by using mode assumption method and lagrangin equation
針對在重力場下作大范圍回轉運動的柔性梁與一固定斜面發生斜碰撞的情況，根據hertz接觸理論和非線性阻尼項建立法向碰撞接觸模型。引入線性切線接觸剛度建立切向碰撞接觸模型，以考慮接觸過程中由於切向相對速度的換向作用引起的摩擦力的變化。利用假設模態法和lagrangian方程建立系統含碰撞過程的一致線性化的動力學模型。Secondly, at the premise of the basic hypothesizes, establish the “ astronaut - spaceship ” system dynamics equations based on the principle of momentum conservation, and simulate the disturbance influence of the spaceship attitude induced by five kinds astronaut ’ s motion include stand - up act, landing act, right arm single - pendulum motion, left arm double - pendulum motion, right arm operating panel motion
其次，在基本假設的前提下，基於動量矩守恆原理建立了「航天員?飛船」系統動力學方程，並模擬分析了起立動作、停靠動作、右臂單擺運動、左臂雙擺運動和右臂操作儀錶板五類航天員運動對飛船的姿態的擾動影響。In the first year alone, the cost of the time saved is estimated to be 2. 2 billion. over its 40 - year life span, the net benefit will accrue to a significant sum of 122 billion. the need for the project is clear and present
假設中環灣仔繞道可運作四十年，落成后首年所節省的時間成本估計達二十二億，而最終可帶來約一千二百二十二億的凈效益。The economic benefits to be brought about by the cwb is significant. in the first year alone, the cost of the time saved is estimated to be $ 2. 2 billion. over its 40 - year life span, the net benefit will accrue to a significant sum of $ 122 billion
假設中環灣仔繞道可運作四十年，落成后首年所節省的時間成本估計達二十二億，而最終可帶來約一千二百二十二億的凈效益。A standard practice to minimize the impact of the model systematic error is to calculate the anomaly from " model climate " rather than from the observed climate
計算模式氣候是相當費時的工作。現時天文臺是以1998至2001年間rcm的輸出來運算模式氣候，並假設模式氣候是接近常態分佈。Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method
植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。The results are helpful to definition of the control method and the flow field, as well as the selection of cell materials. chapter 4 develops a generic dynamic model for a grid - connected fuel - cell plant based on matlab / simulink. the model is defined by a small number of parameters and is suitable for planning studies
第四章基於軟體matlab / simulink開發了燃料電池動態模型以及並網運行的模型，這個模型只是用了一小部分參數，而且作了很多假設，在基本反映出燃料電池特性的基礎_ _仁，這個模型可以用來進行系統規劃研究。The forces and moments acting on the bomb are analyzed and the corresponding reference frames and motion model are built. based on disturbance theory, the mathematical model is simplified. what ' s more, taking real flight of the sgb into account, some assumptions are given. on the basis of these assumptions, the motion of the sgb is broke into the motion in vertical plane and the motion in the horizontal plane. dynamic characteristics of the motion in vertical plane is mainly studied
在此基礎上，通過小擾動理論將簡易制導航彈的空間運動數學模型化簡，得到簡易制導航彈的空間擾動運動數學模型。根據簡易制導航彈的實際飛行情況，作出了一些假設條件，將簡易制導航彈的空間擾動運動分解成縱向擾動運動和側向擾動運動，並相應的得到兩個通道的數學模型。Surface waves ), the 2d generalization of the usual cubic id schrodinger equation turns out to be the davey - stewartson equation. in chapter 1, we study the scattering for a class of nonlinear davey - stewartson equations with three nonlinearities. we proved that their scattering operator exists in h1
在淺水波理論中， davey - stewartson方程是一個非常重要的模型，它可由具有立方項的一維schrdinger方程在二維中的推廣而得到，目前，已有大量的工作致力於該方程的初值問題的研究，本文第一章中利用研究schrdinger方程散射運算元的方法來得到具有三個非線性項的廣義davey - stewartson方程的散射運算元在整個能量空間h ~ 1中存在，當然其中附加了一些必要的假設。Underlying the assumption that the stock price accords with the model of the stock price fluctuating sources, by comprehensivily applying the stochasitic differential theory and no - arbitriagc thcory, this paper, under the conditions that the risk - free rate r is constant or ito stochasitic process, successively works out the option pricing about the stock price model with that the short - term profit function is piecewise lecture function arid that one with that the short - term profit function is possion jump process, derivats counterpart partial differential equation of option pricing. the outcome states : 1. when the short - term profit function is unusual flunctuating sources bring out a piecewise lecture function, this amendment on the lognormal distribution model does not improve the option price, because this partial differential equation of option pricing is the same one underlying the lognormal distribution model ( see equation 2. 14 )
本文基於股價符合波動源模型的假設，綜合運用隨機微分理論等數學原理和無套利理論等金融理論，依此對短期收益率函數為分段階梯函數和possion跳躍過程的股價波動源模型分別在無風險利率是常數和隨機過程的條件下作了期權定價，推導出了相應的期權定價偏微分方程，結果表明： 1 、由異常波動源帶來的短期收益率函數是分段階梯函數時，這種對股價對數正態分佈模型的修正不能改善期權價格，因為基於這種模型的期權定價偏微分方程與基於股價對數正態分佈模型的期權定價偏微分方程完全相同（見方程2 . 14 ） 。Otherwise, for any given policy, finding an epistemic community such that its beliefs will eventually affect the final policy outcome is always possible
透過這套運作化程序，我們可以否證知識社群研究取向之相關假設。分享友人